Appendix

Appendix

Persons Interviewed

Asia

Taipei, Taiwan: 20-24 February 1994

• At Fu-Jen University:

  Professor Wu Bing-Eng, PhD, Dean, College of Management

  Professor Shang-Chi Gong, PhD, Director of Graduate School of Finance

  Assoc. Professor, Jen-Lung Kao, PhD, Head, Department of Business Administration

  Professor Shirley Shiu-Fang Yu, PhD, Monetary Theory

  Professor Yu-Chao, PhD, Engineering Management, Dept of Business Administration

• Yves Raguin, S.J. and Yves Camus, S.J., Ricci Institute for Chinese Studies
• Beda Liu, S.J., PhD, Anthropologist. Director, China Research Center, Fu-Jen University
• Leau-Yia Thih, Buddhist nun, Director, Ling-Jiou San Prajna Cultural and Educational Foundation
• Luis Gutheinz, S.J., Convenor of Two Ecumenical Research Teams on the Quality of Life in the Bioregion of Taiwan, 1980-91 (Final Report: Quality of Life in the Bioregion of Taiwan, January 1994)

Manila, Philippines: 25 February - 2 March 1994

• Teresita C. Del Rosario, PhD, Social Anthropology, Professor at Asian Institute of Management
• Mary Racelis, PhD, Sociology/Anthropology, Ford Foundation Representative
• Romana de los Reyes, PhD, Sociocultural Anthropology. Director, Institute of Philippine Culture
• Cristi Marie C. Nozawa. Executive Director, The Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources
• Antonio J. Ledesma S.J. Director, South East Asia Rural Social Leadership Institute, Cagayan de Oro City
• Bienvenido Nebres, S.J., PhD, Mathematics. President, Ateneo de Manila University
• Joaquin G. Bernas, S.J., DL. Former President of Ateneo University, and personal advisor to former President Aquino
• Noel D. Vasquez, S.J., PhD (Sussex University on Labour Organizations). National Superior of Philippine Jesuits
• Ismael Zuloaga, S.J. President of the Jesuit Conference of East Asia; Former representative of the Jesuit General for China
• Orara O. Salvador, S.J. Director, Social Order Institute
• Jack Carrol, S.J., PhD, Sociology. Director, Institute on Church and Social Issues; Editor of popular publication, Intersect: The Intersectorial Communicator)
• Bishop Cisco Claver, S.J., PhD, Anthropology, influential retired Jesuit bishop, President of Philippine Bishops' Commission on Social Justice

Jakarta, Indonesia: 2-4 March 1994

• Habib Chirzin, Editor-in-Chief, Mizan, Islamic Forum of Indonesia for World Culture and Civilization; Director, (Ecumenical) Forum on Peace and Development Ethics Studies
• Alan H. Feinstein and Chip Fay, Program Officers on Environment, Ford Foundation
• Tony Kennedy. (Cdn) Program Officer, UNICEF
• John Dijkstra, S.J. Life-long inspiration of BINA SWADAXA, a community self-reliance development agency (successor to Pancasila Farmers' Association)
• Franz Magnis-Suseno, S.J. Professor of Ethics, Catholic University; specialist in Islamic studies and dialogue
• F.X. Danuwinata, S.J. Specialist in Buddhist and Islamic studies and dialogue

Yogyakarta, Indonesia: 4-6 March 1994

• Dr Frederick Bunnell, specialist in international relations, Department of Political Science, Vassar College, NY. On sabbatical studying the emergence of NGOs in Indonesia
• Rev. Romeo Mangunwidjojo. Japanese priest, architect, novelist. His thinking and writing is focused on intercultural relations in Indonesia
• Michael Sastrapraledja, S.J. Rector, Catholic University. General Secretary Indonesian Philosophical Society; Member of Council of Research on Values and Philosophy, Washington DC
• Jim Spillane, S.J., PhD, Economics. Director, Sanata Dharma Research Centre
• Theo Gieles, S.J., PhD. Head, Dept of Economics and Development, Catholic University; author of most teachers' manuals in this field in Indonesia
• Bride Susanto, S.J., PhD, Anthropology. Researcher, Sanata Dharma Research Centre

Singapore, Republic of Singapore: 6-8 March 1994

• Randy Spence. Economist, Regional Director IDRC, Southeast and East Asia
• Stephen Tyler, PhD, City Planning. Senior Regional Program Officer, Environmental Policy, IDRC
• Annette J. Stark, PhD. Principal Regional Program Officer, Health Sciences, IDRC
• John D. Graham, PhD. Regional Program Officer, Environmental and Natural Resource Management, IDRC
• Arun Abraham. Senior Regional Program Officer, Science, Technology, and Innovation Management; Corporate Affairs and Initiatives, IDRC
• David Glover, PhD, Economist

Penang, Malaysia: 8-9 March 1994

• Chin Saik Yoon. Publisher, Southbound
• Third World Network Staff. Editors of Third World Resurgence. J. Rajamoorthy, legal specialist on human rights sat in for the Director, Martin Khor Kok Peng, who was out of the country

Bangkok, Thailand: 10-12 March 1994

• Dr Gothom Arya. Buddhist, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University.
• Dr Jacques Amyot. Retired founder of the Social Research Institute at Chulalongkorn University; first IDRC Regional Director in Singapore office
• Dr Jingjai Hanchanlash. Former IDRC Regional Director (limited to an enthusiastic phone call, because of conflicting shedules and commitments)
• Dr Prawase Wasi. Buddhist. Siriraj Hospital. Very respected, knowledgeable, and active in all that touches on public health in Southeast Asia
• Chaiwat Thirapantu. Director of Project and Program Development for the Human and Natural Resources Development Association
• Sheldon Shaeffer. Newly arrived to work with UNICEF
• Dr Uthai Dulyakasem, Buddhist, Anthropology/Sociology. Director, Research and Development Institute, Silpakorn University
• Dwane Hallow Horn Bear. Chief of North American Dakota Indians, in Thailand to compare experiences with aboriginal tribes
• Jean Barry, S.J., PhD, Psychology/Counselling. Presently responsible for training regional coordinators of Thailand's AIDS program

Colombo, Sri Lanka: 13-15 March 1994

• Dr A.T. Ariyaratne. Buddhist. President, Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement
• Centre for Society and Religion. In absence of the Director, Tissa Balasyria, OMI, I met with his assistant, Mrs Bernadeen Silva, and the Executive Secretary, Newton Fernando
• Dr Godfrey Goonetilleke. Buddhist/Baptist. Director, Sri Lanka Centre for Development Studies, also known as Marga Institute
• Hewage Jayasena. Buddhist. Director, Buddhist Socio-Economic Development Institute; longtime member of Society for International Development (SID)
• Aloysius Pieris, S.J., PhD (Doctorate in Buddhist Studies granted by Sri Lankan Buddhist scholars, under supervision of University of London). Director, Centre of Research and Encounter (primarily with Buddhists); author of An Asian Theology of Liberation

Madras, India: 15-16 March 1994

• Lakshmi Krishnamurti. Executive Trustee, Satyamurti Centre for Democratic Studies
• Ignatius Hirudayan, S.J. Director, Inter-Faith Dialogue Centre (with Hindus), Aikiya Alayam

Bombay, India: 17-18 March 1994

• Dr M.J. Manohar Rao. Hindu. Professor of Economics, University of Bombay
• Professor Avadhoot Nadkarni. Dept. of Economics, St. Xavier College
• Dr Jiban K. Mukhopadhyay. Senior Economist, Dept. of Economics and Statistics, DES, Tata Services Ltd
• Ernest Fernandes. Assistant Director, Xavier Institute of Management
• Dr S. Parasuraman. Professor, Unit for Rural Studies, Tata Institute of Social Studies; current intermediary between local peoples and government officials on controversial Narmada dam project
• Debi Goenka. Director, Bombay Environmental Action Group
• Paul Vaz, S.J. Professor of Development Management at National University; also consultant to UNDP for evaluating grassroots projects; Director, Seva Niketan, a welfare and self-help agency in central Bombay
• M.V. Kamata. Hindu. Longtime senior columnist for the Times of India, based for several years in New York

New Delhi, India: 19-22 March 1994

• Vijay Pande. Regional IDRC Director for South Asia
• Dr Cherla B. Sastry. Principal Program Officer, Forestry Asia; Environment and Natural Resources Management
• Brian M. Belcher. Principal Economist, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR)
• Aung Gyi, PhD. Principal Programme officer, (Water and Resources), Environment and Natural Resources Management, IDRC
• Michael Loevinsohn, PhD. Principal Program Officer, Environmental Policy and its Implications, IDRC
• V. Ramalingaswami, Professor Emeritus. All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences; IDRC Board Member; consultant to UNICEF
• Anil Agarwal. Director, Centre for Science and Environment, India's equivalent to Lester Brown and World Watch
• Ashok Khosla. Co-Director, Development Alternatives. Internationalist searching for alternatives to the accepted development model
• Dr Kamla Chowdhry, PhD (Harvard School of Business). Hindu. Retired from an extensive career in the world of unions and business management. Her interest is now focused on ecology
• Dr Shiv Vishwanothan. Centre for the Study of Developing Societies
• Varkey Perekkatt, S.J. President of South Asian Jesuit Assistancy
• John Chathanatt, S.J., Theologian and Ethicist; author of Liberation Theology: A Dialogue between Gandhi and Guttierez; manager of Vidyjajoti Journal of heological Reflection
• Soosa Arockasamy, S.J., Biologist/Theologian. Chief Editor, Vidyjajoti Journal of Theological Reflection
• Paul de la Guerivierre, S.J., Economist. Director, Indian Social Institute
• Walter Fernandez, S.J., PhD, Sociology. Indian Social Institute, specialist on aboriginal peoples
• Rudolphe Heredia, S.J., PhD, Sociology. Research Director at Indian Social Institute, specialist in ecology

Kathmandu, Nepal: 23-24 March 1994

• Dr Kanak Mani Dixit. Editor, Himal; Chairman, Editorial and Publishing Committee
• Professor Pei Shengji, Ethnobotany. Chinese citizen. Specialist on relationship between ethics/religion/culture and biodiversity, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
• Ludwig Stiller, S.J., PhD, Economist. Human Resources Development Centre. Specialist on Planning for People -- the experience of Nepal
• John Locke, S.J., PhD (Buddhism in Nepal). Human Resources Development Centre, doing ongoing research on Buddhism in Nepal's history and present development

Europe

Paris, France: 26-29 April 1994

• At Unesco:

  Jeanne Damlamian. Program Specialist, Bureau for Coordination of Environmental Programmes

  Maté Kovacs. Chef de la Section des Politiques Culturelles, General Director of Unesco's recent study: Dimension culturelle du développement; vers une approche pratique, April 1994

  Claude Fabrizio, editor of the above study

  Christine von Furstenberg, specialist in epistemology and multidisciplinary approaches to research

• Jean Yves Calvez, S.J. PhD, Political Science. Editor, Revue Etudes, Paris; professor at l'Institut d'études économiques et sociales, Paris
• Henri Madellin, S.J. PhD, economist. Aûmonier national du mouvement des cadres et dirigeants chrétiens, Paris
• Frank Chaigneau, S.J. Director, La Table de Cana (a large rehabilitation and training centre to find employment in the food industry for ex-prisoners, refugees, and handicapped persons)
• Michel Fedou, S.J., PhD. Professor of World Religions; also participant in Christian-Muslim dialogue in Paris area
• Alain Heilbrunn. General Delegate for Central Europe, Total [Oil], Paris
• Jan Kerkoffs, S.J., PhD. Professor Emeritus of sociology and religion, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium

Rome, Italy: 26-29 May 1994
Evening Carrefour with the following:
Gerry O'Connell. Executive Member, Amnesty International Michael Czerny, S.J. Director, Secretariat for Social Justice, Jesuit Curia Mark Raper, S.J. Director, International Refugee Services, Jesuit Curia Tom Michel, S.J. Specialist in Islamic Studies for the Vatican; Director, Secretariat for Ecumenism, Jesuit Curia

Florence, Italy: 30 May 1994
Dr Karl Eric Knutsson. Senior Researcher, International Child Development Centre, UNICEF

Middle East

Amman, Jordan: 30 April - 3 May 1994

• Bishop Ambroise Aujo. Chaldean Bishop of Syria
• Dr Leila Sharaf. Former Minister of Culture; Member of the Arab Thought Forum; active outspoken Muslim; wife of the former prime minister, and cousin of King Hussein of Jordan
• Dr Ali Oumil. Secretary General, Arab Thought Forum
• Clarence Burby, S.J., Psychologist. Citizen of Iraq; worked most of his life in Iraq and Syria. Very knowledgeable about Islam

Africa

Cairo, Egypt: 4-11 May 1994

• Eglal F. Rached, PhD. Senior Progam Specialist, Environment and Natural Resources Division, IDRC
• Gilles Cliche, PhD. Senior Program Officer, Information Sciences and Systems, IDRC
• Magdy M. Garas. Senior Officer, Caritas-Egypt
• Feddia Haddad. Teacher of literacy program for young girls, Caritas-Egypt
• Dr Aziza Hussein. President of National Steering Committee of NGOs for Cairo International Conference on Population; also Director, Family Planning Society, Cairo
• Dr El Sayed Yassin. Director, Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Al- Ahram Foundation; Former Secretary General, Arab Thought Forum
• Gerald R. Skinner. Minister-Counsellor, Canadian Embassy; married to an Egyptian Muslim and a longtime counsellor to Canadian Embassy in Moscow
• Dr Ahmed Kamal Abou El Magd. Faculty of Law, Cairo University; Muslim intellectual; advisor to World Bank
• Christian Van Nispin, S.J., theologian. Expert in Islamic tradition and teaching, and participant in Christian-Islamic dialogue
• Maurice Martin, S.J. Librarian, College de la Sainte-Famille; specialist in Islamic history and politics, especially for Egypt and Lebanon
• George Agaiba. Director of Justice and Peace, Egypt, organized ecumenically across churches and religions of Egypt
• Steve Ronian, S.J. Citizen of Iraq. Staff of Caritas-Egypt
• William Siddam, S.J. A native of an upper Nile village, where his family still lives; now works with Egyptian youth
• Samir Marios. Director, Copt Orthodox Center for Social Thought and Communication

Nairobi, Kenya: 11-16 May 1994

• Dr Eva Rathgeber, Regional Director, IDRC
• Titus Adeboye. Anglican priest. Coordinator of African Technical Policy Studies Network (ATPS); former Minister of Agriculture, Nigeria
• Dr Hartmut H. Krugmann. Physicist, Principal Program Officer, Environment and National Resources Division, IDRC
• Dr Osita M. Ogbu. Economist; Senior Regional Program Officer, Economic and Tchnology Policy Program, IDRC; former staff person with World Bank
• Dr Terry Ryan. Economist; Economic Secretary to the Ministry of Finance; Professor of Economics, University of Nairobi
• Peter Henriot, S.J., PhD, Political Science. Director, Jesuit Center for Theological Reflection, Lusaka, Zambia; former Director of the Center of Concern, Washington, DC; Advisor to Zambian Bishops on issues of social justice at recent African Synod
• Cecil McGarry, S.J., Theologian. Professor at Hekima Theological College; Peritus to African Bishops at recent African synod

Harare, Zimbabwe: 16-18 May 1994

• Cosmas Wakatoma. National Director, Catholic Development Commission, Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops Conference
• Dr Marshall Murphree. Anthropologist, Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of imbabwe
• Dr M.F.C. Bourdillon. Professor of Anthropology, University of Zimbabwe
• Roland von Niddon, S.J. Director, Silveira House (a major network of facilities for training rural people in living, manual, organizational, and political skills)
• Michael Hanly. Irish volunteer; English teacher; Editor of popular publications for Silveira House
• Francis Ckhirwonga. Director of Training Program at Silveira House

Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: 19-21 May 1994

• Réné Roy, S.J., Social Management. Director, Institut africain pour le développement économique et social (INADES, African institute for economic and social development)
• Michel Lambott, S.J., Agriculturalist. INADES-FORMATION (a network of rural formation facilities organized in ten African countries)
• Michel Guery, S.J., Anthropologist. Director of a program to rehabilitate street kids, to provide them with apprenticeship training and jobs in small, local artisanal enterprises

Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: 21-23 May 1994

• Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo. African historian; Director and Founder of Centre for African Development Studies
• Evening carrefour with the following:

  Joseph Parcouda. Economist; President of the Cathedral Parish Council

  Songre Ambroise. Coordinator of Archdiocesan activities

  Alidou Ouedgraoud. Muslim; Judge; President of the InterAfrican Union on Human Rights

  Paul Ismael Ouedruago. President of Fondation Jean Paul II pour le Sahel

• Joseph Compaore, S.J., Social Psychologist
• Luc Antoine Boumard S.J., and Joel Roumeas, S.J. Both longtime workers in rural development programs in Chad
• Cardinal Paul Zoungrana. Archbishop of Ouagadougou, just returned from the African Synod in Rome

Dakar, Senegal: 23-25 May 1994

• Youssou Ndiaye. Director, Institut supérieur de management (Higher institute of management), University of Senegal
• Mamadou Diouf. Program Officer (Research), Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)
• Marie-Angélique Savané, PhD, Sociology. Team Leader, Country Support Team, UNFPA; member of Board of Governors, IDRC
• Professor Mallick Ndiaye, PhD, Sociology. Dept of Philosophy, University of Senegal
• Gérald Bourrier, Regional Director, IDRC
• Réal Lavergne, PhD, Economist. Senior Program Director, IDRC

South America

Caracas, Venezuela: 13-17 June 1994

• Anthony Aguirre, S.J., Economist. Director of Interdisciplinary Research, Andres Bello Catholic University; President Elect of National Academy Social Science; former Research Director at Ministry of Finance
• Luis Ugalde, S.J., Social Historian. Rector, Andres Bello Catholic University; former Director, Instituto de Investigaciones economicas y sociales (Institute of economic and social research)
• Professor Eduardo Ortiz. Economist; Director, Instituto de Investigaciones economicas y sociales (Institute of economic and social research), Andres Bello Catholic University
• Ligia Bolivar. Sociologist; Director, Programa Venezolano de Educacion - Accion en Derechos Humanos (PROVEA, Venezuelan program of action-education in human rights)
• Arturo Sosa, S.J., Sociologist. Director, Centro Gumilla et Ephrem SIC (Jesuit Centre for socio-economic research and action, working primarily with the poor in city barrios); member of Episcopal Commission on Relations between Bishops and Government
• Carmen García Guadilla. Psychologist; Centro Estudios del Desarrollo (CENDES, Centre for Development Studies), Central University of Venezuela
• Dr Heinz R. Sonntag. Sociologist; Director, CENDES; President, Asociación Latinoamericana de Sociología (Latin American sociological association)
• Dr Chi-vi Chen. Economist; Dean of Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics and Business, Andres Bello Catholic University. Significant experience of business and academic life in Asia, Europe, and Latin America

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 17-21 June 1994

• Frank Ivern, S.J., Sociologist. Jesuit Provincial; former Director of the Jesuit Secretariat for Social Justice, Rome; former Director of IBRADES, the Brazilian Jesuit centre for socio-economic research and action
• Paulo Antonio Abreux, S.J., Economist, IBRADES
• Marcello Azevedo, S.J., Anthropologist/Philosopher. Director, IBRADES
• Thais Corral, Director, Rede de Defensa da Especie Humana (REDEH)

Santiago, Chile: 21-24 June 1994

• Gonzalo Arroyo, S.J., Economist. Former advisor to President Allende and active member of the group, Priests for Socialism; Vice-Director of ILADES (Jesuit Centre for socio-economic research) and of the review, Mensaje
• Professor Pilar Cereceda Troncoso. Geographer; Director, Institute of Geography, Catholic University of Chile; Associate with IDRC on "fog" project
• Dr José J. Brunner. Sociologist; President, Consejo Nacional de Television (National council of television); formerly with Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLASCO); Board Member of IDRC
• Sergio Molina. Economist; Director, Banco Del Desarrollo (Development bank); former Minister of Planning and of Finance
• Marcela Gajardo. Interdisciplinary Education; Government agency for International Cooperation (AGCI); formerly associated with FLASCO
• Carlos Massad. Economist; Minister of Health; formerly with the International Monetary Fund
• Dr Eugenio Tironi. Sociologist; Chairman of the Board of SUR Profesionales (Centre of management training for public employees, especially at the municipal level)
• Martin Hopenhayn. Philosopher; senior staff person at the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL)
• Joseph Ramos. Engineer/Economist; senior staff person in charge of articulating CEPAL's "Growth with Equity" approach to development
• Rene Cortazar. Economist with CIEPLAN (Public Planning Centre); until the recent election, Minister of Labour
• Mario Zanartu, S.J., Economist. Professor of Economics and Ethics at ILADES
• Dr Jaime Ruiz-Tagle. Sociologist; Executive Director of the union-related Programa de Economia del Trabajo
• Patricio Cariola, S.J., Education. Director of Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo de la Education (CIDE, Centre of education research and development)

Montevideo, Uruguay: 24-28 June 1994

• IDRC Regional Office:

  Anthony D. Tillett. Economist; IDRC Regional Director; former Executive Director, Lester Pearson Institute for International Development, Dalhousie University, Halifax

  Fay Durrant. Program Officer, Information and Communications Systems Networks, IDRC

  Mario Torres. Sociologist; Program Officer, Social Sciences Division, IDRC

  Silvio Gomez, MD. Program Officer, Health Sciences Division, IDRC

  Carlos O. Sere. Agricultural Economics Consultant, soon to join the IDRC regional staff

• Dr Carlos H. Filgueira. Sociologist; Director, Centro de Informaciones y Estudios del Uruguay (CIESU, Uruguay Information and Study Centre)
• Dr Jose Arocena. Sociologist; Dean of Social Sciences, Catholic University of Uruguay
• Dr Nea Filgueira. Sociologist; Director, Grupo de Estudios sobre la Condicion de la Mujer en el Uruguay (GRECMU, Study group on the condition of women in Uruguay)
• Dr Alma Espino. Economist; Executive Secretary, Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Uruguayo (CIEDUR, Interdisciplinary centre of studies for development)
• Juan Luis Segundo, S.J., Theologian. Co-founder of liberation theology in Latin America

Lima, Peru: 28-30 June 1994

• Vincente Santuc, S.J., Philosopher. Dean of Philosophy, Faculty ESPEL, `Antonio Ruiz de Montoya;' Coordinator of Jesuit Intellectual Apostolate in Peru
• Juan J. Wicht, S.J., Economist. Director, Research Center, University of the Pacific
• Rev. Gustavo Guttierez, Theologian/Pastor. Co-founder of liberation theology in Latin America
• Francisco Sagasti. Industrial Technology and Development; Principal Researcher at Grupo de Analisis del Desarrollo (GRADE, Development analysis group). Consultant to President of IDRC
• Dr Denis Sulmont. Sociologist; Dean of Social Sciences, Catholic Pontifical University of Peru
• Eduard Grillo Fernandez. Agronomist; Director, Programa Andinode Tecnologias Campesinos (PRATE, Andean program for rural technologies)
• Felipe MacGregor, S.J., Educator. Director, Instituto de la Paz (Institute of peace) at University of the Pacific, researching the incidence of violence in Latin America; member of the Council of the United Nations University

Bogota, Colombia: 1-6 July 1994

• Humberto Rojas. Rural Sociologist, recently retired from the regional office of UNICEF; formerly under contract with IDRC
• Francesco de Roux, S.J., Economist. Researcher; Advisor to the Episcopal Conference on peace and violence; former Director of Centre for socio-economic research and action (CINEP)
• Gabriel Izquierdo, S.J., Anthropologist. Director of CINEP; longtime researcher and organizer of integral development among a group of 25 000 peasants on the north coast of Colombia
• Dr Mario Calderon. Sociologist; Researcher with CINEP on culture and environment in relation to peasant communities; also researcher on the Catholic church and culture in Colombia