Bibliography

Abramson, Norman. 1999.

"Internet Access Using VSAT's." San Francisco, Calif.: ALOHA Networks, October 5.

Alvarez, Lizette. 2001.

"In Capitol, AT&T and Bells Fight to Control Web Access." New York Times. August 29, p. C1.

American National Standard T1E1.4 Working Group on Digital Subscriber Line Access. 2001.

"American National Standard for Telecommunications--Spectrum Management for Loop Transmission Systems."

Anderson, Ken, and Anne Page McClard. 1998.

"Always on: Broadband Living Enabled." Broadband Innovation Group, MediaOne Labs, October.

Anderson, Ken. 1999.

"Technology and Convergence of the Digerati." MediaOne Labs. June.

Andersen, William, et al. 1999.

"Applying a Policy of Non-Discriminatory Access to High-Speed Internet Access Over Cable in King County, Washington." A Report to the Budget and Fiscal Management Committee, Metropolitan King County Council. October.

Andersson, Goete. 2000.

"Sweden's Broad Jump: Debate Is Warming Up for Universal High-speed Service." tele.com (501), January 10.

 

 

Angwin, Julia. 2000.

"Cable Alliances Prompt Some Consumers to Pay Twice for Web Access," Wall Street Journal, November 20, p. B1.

Angwin, Julia. 2000.

"The New Media Colossus: AOL-Time Warner Megamerger Creates Behemoth That Could Dominate Web, Other Media." Wall Street Journal, December 15, p. B1.

Arbitron/Coleman (presented by Pierre Bouvard and Warren Kurtzman). 2000.

"The Broadband Revolution: How Superfast Internet Access Changes Media Habits in American Households," October 2.

Armstrong, David, and Dennis K. Berman. 2001.

"Municipal Networks Become Rivals for Fiber-optic Telecom Companies: Dissatisfaction Spurs Competition," CNBC and The Wall Street Journal, August 17.

 

Armstrong, David, and Dennis K. Berman. 2001.

"Telecom Companies Confront New Rival: The Municipal Network." Wall Street Journal, August 17, p. A1.

ARC Group. 2000.

Broadband Access: Opportunities in Fixed Wireless. Surrey, U.K.: ARC Group.

Associated Press. 1999.

"IBM Offers PC with High-Speed DSL Internal Modem." August 23.

Associated Press. 1999.

"Researchers Seek to Untangle Effects of Internet." June 8.

Association for Local Telecommunications Services (ALTS). 2000.

Consumer Benefits of the 1996 Telecommunications Act. Washington, D.C.: ALTS, February 2.

Association for Local Telecommunications Services (ALTS). 2000.

The State of Competition in the U.S. Local Telecommunications Marketplace. Washington, D.C.: ALTS, February.

AT&T. 2000.

"AT&T 'Cuts The Cord' to Provide Services Into Homes; Debuts Nation's First Wireless Local Communications Company" [news release], March 22.

ATM Forum. 2000.

"Voice and Multimedia Over ATM: Loop Emulation Service Using AAL2," AF-VMOA-0145.000, July.

 

Austen, Ian. 1999.

"High-Speed Lines Leave Door Ajar for Hackers: Constant Connections Through Cable or DSL Mean New Security Headaches for Home Users." New York Times, July 8.

 

Aversa, Jeannine. 1999.

"FCC Won't Regulate Internet. Really." Washington Post, March 12, p. E3.

Bagasao, Paula. 1999.

"Knowing About Who Has Access: A Matter of Strategy." iMP, December 22.

 

Baker, Jonathan B., and Susan P. Braman. 1998.

"Deployment of Wireline Services Offering Advanced Telecommunications Capability" [CC Docket No. 98-147], comment of the staff of the Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Washington, D.C.: FTC.

 

Bar, Francois, et al. 1999.

"Defending the Internet Revolution in the Broadband Era: When Doing Nothing Is Doing Harm," August.

 

Barnett, Malcolm. 2000.

"Fibre Optic Cable: Unsung Hero." Telecommunications Online, April.

 

Bechtolsheim, Andreas, and David Cheriton. 2000.

"Ethernet Broadband Networking" (white paper), Cisco Systems, August 11.

 

Belinfante, Alexander. 2001.

"Telephone Penetration by Income by State (Data through 2000)." Industry Analysis Division, Common Carrier Bureau, Federal Communications Commission.

 

Berkowe, Kathleen Hawkins. 2000.

"Open Access to Cable Systems for Internet Access Providers." Media Law and Policy VIII (2).

Berman, Dennis, and Shawn Young. 2001.

"Bells Make a High-Speed Retreat from Broadband." Wall Street Journal. October 29, p. B1.

Berresford, John. 2001.

"Broadband Is Not for Everyone--Extending Existing Universal Service Broadband Would Be a Mistake." ISPWorld, May 8.

.

Berst, Jesse. 1999.

"Dr. Jesse's Internet Checkup: The Good and Bad News About the Health of the Web." ZDNet, June 25.

.

Berst, Jesse. 1999.

"Internet Mind Control." ZDNet, June 21.

 

Blackwell, Gerry. 1999.

"Taking the VoIP Plunge." ISP-Planet, June 11.

Blankenhorn, Dana. 2001.

"Clearing the Last-Mile Hurdle." ISPWorld, May 8.

Blumenstein, Rebecca, and Joann S. Lublin. 1999.

"Amid All the Bets, One Stands Out: AT&T Ventures Into Cable." Wall Street Journal, November 5, p. A1.

Blumenstein, Rebecca, and Stephanie Mehta. 1999.

"Qwest Makes Bid for US West, Frontier." Wall Street Journal, June 14, p. A3.

Blumenstein, Rebecca, Leslie Cauley, and Kara Swisher. 1999.

"Inside the Tangles of AT&T's Web Strategy." Wall Street Journal, August 13, p. B1.

Blumenstein, Rebecca. 2000.

"AT&T Filing Pledges It Won't Influence Programming of a MediaOne Venture." Wall Street Journal, April 21, p. B6.

Blumenstein, Rebecca. 2000.

"Some Wonder if Content-less AT&T Will Rue Cable-only Plans." Wall Street Journal, January 14, p. B6.

Blumenstein, Rebecca, and Stephanie Mehta. 2000.

"As the Telecoms Merge and Cut Costs, Service is Often a Casualty." Wall Street Journal, January 19, p. A1.

Blumenstein, Rebecca, Don Clark, and Leslie Cauley. 2000.

"AT&T Acts to Gain Control of Excite from Cable Firms." Wall Street Journal, March 30, p. B6.

Blumenstein, Rebecca. 2001.

"How the Fiber Barons Plunged the Nation into a Telecom Glut." Wall Street Journal. June 18, p. A1.

Blumenstein, Rebecca. 2001.

"Reform Act Hasn't Delivered Promises to Customers." Wall Street Journal. May 3, p. B1.

Booth, William. 2000.

"The Big Switch in Urban Renewal: Telecom Firms Bring Shine, Polish, Wires--But Few People--to Old LA Buildings." Washington Post, January 16, p. A20.

Borland, John. 2001.

"Power Lines Stumble to Market." CNET News.com, March 28.

Bouvard, Pierre, and Warren Kurtzman. 2000.

The Broadband Revolution: How Superfast Internet Access Changes Media Habits in American Households. Arbitron Company, New York. .

BRDC, Ltd. 2001.

"The Development of Broadband Access Platforms in Europe: Technologies, Services, Markets." Commissioned by the European Commission Information Society Directorate, August.

Breckheimer, Veronica, and Kevin Taglang. 1999.

"Broadband and the Future of the Internet." The Digital Beat 1(14), August 20.

Brewin, Bob. 2000.

"Cable Creeps into the Corporation: Users of Cable for Broadband Connectivity Cite Big Savings Over Telco Offerings." Computerworld, October 16.

 

Brewin, Bob. 2000.

"Carriers Forge Pact to Avoid Interference in Fixed Wireless Microwave Bands." Computerworld, July 10.

Brewin, Bob. 2000.

"Telcos Ante up $250 M for 'Last Mile' Connection Bidding Rights." Computerworld, April 10.

Brinkley, Joel. 1999.

"Despite Agreement, Snags Remain for Digital TV." New York Times, November 22, p. C17.

Brinkley, Joel. 2000.

"Do Viewers Even Want to Interact with TV?" New York Times, February 7, p. C5.

Broadband Project Office, Manitoba Innovation Network. 2000.

"Accelerating the Deployment of Manitoba's Broadband Network Infrastructure" (white paper), June 6.

Burnett, Ron. 1999.

"Communications Policy and the New Public Sphere: Towards a New Research Agenda." Community Technology Review (Summer-Fall). 

Burrows, Peter. 1999.

"Fred Wilson's $50 Million Bet on Info Appliances." Business Week, April 14.

Cable Datacom News. 2001.

"Cable Modem Customer Count Tops 5.5 Million." March 1.

Cablevision Bluebook. 2001.

"High-Speed Havens of Modems & DSL." June.

Cahners In-Stat Group. 2000.

Broadband Consumers--Profiles and Strategies, Report No. BBWIS00-05SP.

Cahners In-Stat Group. 2000.

"Percentage of Internet-Connected Households Soars to 60% in 2000; In-Stat Report Reveals Results in Buying and Internet Usage Trends" [press release], March 28. .

Cahners In-Stat Group. 2000.

"Many Routes to 3G Deployment--Options Depend on Starting Point" [press release], March 27.

Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). 1999.

"CRTC Won't Regulate the Internet" [news release], May 17.

 

CAnet-3-News. 1999.

"Glass Is Freedom: Optical Networks for the Rest of Us," June 9.

 

CAnet-3-News. 1999.

"Should Fiber Infrastructure Be a Public Regulated Facility?" July 15.

CAnet-3-News. 2000.

"No More Tearing Up of Streets to Install Optical Fiber," April 18.

Carroll, Jill. 2000.

"FCC Will Determine ISP Access to Cable." Wall Street Journal, August 29, p. B2.

Caruso, Denise. 1999.

"A New Model for the Internet: Fees for Services." New York Times, July 19, p. C6.

Cauley, Leslie. 1999.

"Sony Enters Market for Cable-TV Boxes with $1 Billion Order from Cablevision." Wall Street Journal, September 17, p. B11.

Cauley, Leslie, and Nicole Harris. 1999.

"Fixed Wireless Is Attracting Big Investments." Wall Street Journal, June 3, p. B4.

Cauley, Leslie. 2000.

"AT&T Faces Challenge over Cable-Phone Goal." Wall Street Journal, April 28, p. A3.

Cauley, Leslie, and Nick Wingfield. 2000.

"AT&T to Test Multiple ISPs on Cable Lines." Wall Street Journal, June 8, p. B10.

Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT). 2000.

Broadband Backgrounder: Public Policy Issues Raised by Broadband Technology. Washington, D.C.: CDT, December.

Center for Media Education (CME). 2001.

"Broadband Networks and Narrow Visions: The Internet at Risk." Washington, D.C.: CME.

Cha, Ariana Eunjung. 2000.

"'Free' Wireless Networks?" Washington Post, December 8, p. E1.

Cha, Ariana Eunjung. 2001.

"Broadband's a Nice Pace if You Can Get It." Washington Post, February 28, p. G4.

Chatterjee, Samir, Cherian S. Thachenkary, and Joseph L. Katz. 1998.

"Modeling the Economic Impacts of Broadband Residential Services." Computer Networks 30(14): 1295-1310.

Chen, Kathy. 1999.

"AT&T Used Carrot and Stick Lobbying Efforts in Local Debates Over Access to Cable-TV Lines." Wall Street Journal, November 24, p. A20.

Chen, Kathy. 1999.

"FCC Backs Away from Regulating Internet Gateway." Wall Street Journal, January 29, p. B2.

Chen, Kathy. 1999.

"FCC Chairman Calls for National Policy on High-Speed Internet Access Via Cable." Wall Street Journal, June 16, p. B4

Chen, Kathy. 1999.

"FCC's Kennard to Argue Against Rules on Broadband Web Access at the Local Level." Wall Street Journal, July 21, p. A4.

Chen, Kathy. 2000.

"Comcast Hopes to Offer in 2002 Open-Access Policy." Wall Street Journal, March 27, p. A42.

Chen, Kathy, and Leslie Cauley. 1999.

"Oregon Ruling Could Hurt AT&T Plan to Offer Internet Access on Cable Lines." Wall Street Journal, June 7, p. B3.

Chervokas, Jason. 1998.

"The New Boys Network." The Industry Standard, June 12.

 

Christopher, Abby. 1999.

"Opening the Door for Home Networks." Upside 11(6): 66-70.

Cioffi, J.M. 2001.

"Unbundled DSL Evolution," T1E1.4 Contribution 2001-088, February, Los Angeles, Calif..

Cioffi, J.M., G. Ginis, W. Yu, and S. Zeng. 2000.

"Spectrum Management with Advancing DSLs," ETSI TM6, Monterey TD06, November.

Cisco Systems. 1999.

"Controlling Your Network--A Must for Cable Operators" (white paper).

Cisco Systems. 1999.

"White Paper: Migrating to a New World Business Model." Cisco.

Civille, Richard, Michael Gurstein, and Kenneth Pigg. 2000.

"Rural Regional Strategies for Broadband Demand." Center for Civic Networking and the Technical University of British Columbia, June 15.

Clark, David D. 1999.

"High-Speed Data Races Home." Scientific American, October.

 

Clark, David D. 1999.

"Implications of Local Loop Technology for Future Industry Structure" in S. Gillette and I. Vogelsang, eds., Competition, Regulation, and Convergence: Current Trends in Telecommunications Policy Research. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Clark, David D., William Lehr, and Ian Liu. 2002.

"Provisioning for Bursty Internet Traffic: Implications for Industry Structure," to appear in L. McKnight and J. Wroclawski, eds., Internet Service Quality Economics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Clark, Don. 2001.

"Microsoft Advances on Game, TV Fronts." Wall Street Journal, January 5, p. B2.

Claymon, Deborah. 1999.

"Net's Impact Revised Upward." San Jose Mercury News, June 9.

CLEC News. 2000.

"Competitors Made Gains, Still Face Challenges, ALTS Report Says." CLEC News, February 3. .

Cleland, Scott. 2000.

"Residential Broadband Outlook--Investment Implications of a Duopoly?" Washington, D.C.: Precursor Group, August 11.

Cleland, Scott. 2001.

"Datatopia--Why Data Transport Growth Stories May Disappoint." Washington, D.C.: Precursor Group, February 5.

Cleland, Scott. 2001.

"How Broadband Deployment Skews Economic/Business Growth." Washington, D.C.: Precursor Group, February 22.

Cochrane, Peter. 1994.

"Dark Fibre Will Transform Telecommunications." IEEE Spectrum, Technology 94, January.

Cohill, Andrew. 2000.

"Telecommunications for Neighborhoods and Communities: Four Key Areas of Investment" (paper from Blacksburg Electronic Village).

 

Cohill, Andrew, and Jeffrey Crowder. 2000.

"Community-based Broadband Telecommunications Infrastructure," Technical Report 2001-01v3. Virginia Tech. March.

 

Cole, Jeff. 1999.

"Boeing, in a Strategic Shift, to Develop Its Own Satellite Systems and Services." Wall Street Journal, June 14, p. A3.

Cole, Jeff. 1999.

"Lockheed, Partners to Develop System of Multimedia, Internet-access Satellites." Wall Street Journal, May 6, p. A3.

Communications Business and Finance. 1999.

"Larry Darby Asks 'How Much Broadband Capacity Enough?'" May 3.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB), National Research Council. 1994.

Realizing the Information Future: The Internet and Beyond. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB), National Research Council. 1996.

The Unpredictable Certainty: Information Infrastructure Through 2000. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB), National Research Council. 1998.

Trust in Cyberspace. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB), National Research Council. 2000.

The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB), National Research Council. 2001.

The Internet's Coming of Age. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Conklin, J.C. 1999.

"Extension Cords." Wall Street Journal, September 13, p. R13.

Consumer Federation of America (CFA). 1999.

"Consumers Demand Open Access to the High Speed." Washington, D.C.: CFA.

Consumer Federation of America (CFA) and Consumer Action. 1999.

Transforming the Information Superhighway Into a Private Toll Road: The Case Against Closed Access Broadband Internet Systems. Washington, D.C.: CFA and Consumer Action, September. 

Consumer Federation of America (CFA). 1999.

"While Federal Authorities Watch and Wait for Corporate Interests to Close the Internet, Consumers and Local Governments Should Demand Open Access." Washington, D.C.: CFA.

Cooper, Mark, and Gene Kimmelman. 1999.

The Digital Divide Confronts the Telecommunications Act of 1996: Economic Reality vs. Public Policy. Washington, D.C.: Consumers Union, Consumer Federation of America, February.

Cordella, Paul. 2000.

"Bell Atlantic Paves the Way for In-region Inter-LATA Long Distance Approval." Media Law and Policy VIII (2).

Covad Communications Company. 1998.

"Defining Digital Loops--Avoiding Re-monopolization in a Digital World" (Working Paper Series, No. 1), June 4. 

Crane, David. 2000.

"Sweden's Broadband-For-All Shames Canada." Ottawa Business Journal 5(28): 7, March 27.

Crandall, Robert W., and Charles L. Jackson. 2001.

The $500 Billion Opportunity: The Potential Economic Benefit of Widespread Diffusion of Broadband Internet Access. Washington, D.C.: Criterion Economics, L.L.C., July.

Cukier, Kenneth Neil, and Justin Hibbard. 2000.

"Spectrum Shortage: Giving Away 3G Spectrum May Have More Merit Than Auctions Do." Red Herring Magazine, October.

Culver, Denise. 2001.

"New Homes for Broadband." Net Economy, April 2.

Davidson, Paul. 2001.

"Love Thy Neighbor's Net Link." USA Today, January 16, p. 8B.

Department of General Services, Bureau of Telecommunications and Information Technology, City of Chicago. 2000.

«Request for Information: Chicago CivicNet» (Specification No. B09189503), November.

Dickson, Glen. 1999.

"VOD Servers Wait for Demand." Broadcasting and Cable, May 31.

Dodson, Sean. 2000.

"Free as the Air We Breathe." The Guardian, October 12.

Donovan, Aaron. 2001.

"Faster Data Connection Waits Impatiently in Line." New York Times, March 22, p. G3.

Dooley, Joe. 2000.

"New Local Loop: Make Way for the PON." Telecommunications (September).   

Dornan, Andy. 2000.

"Who Owns the Airwaves" (Global Watch column). Network Magazine.com (March). 

Drake, William J. 1999.

Toward Sustainable Competition in Global Telecommunications: From Principle to Practice. A Report of the Third Annual Aspen Institute Roundtable on International Telecommunications. Washington D.C.: Aspen Institute.

Dreazen, Yochi. 2001.

"Verizon Plays Every Angle in Broadband Battle." Wall Street Journal, August 15, p. A16.

Dutta-Roy, Amitava. 1999.

"Networks for Homes." IEEE Spectrum 36(12).

Dvorak, John. 2001.

"The Future of the ISP." ISPWorld Boardwatch, May 8.

Economics and Technology, Inc. 1999.

"Building a Broadband America: The Competitive Keys to the Future of the Internet." Boston, Mass.: E&T, Inc.

Economist. 1998.

"Hold the Line: Connecting American Homes to the Internet Requires Strong Regulatory Nerves," December 12.

Economist. 1998.

"Telecoms. Broadband Bottleneck," November 7.

Economist. 2000.

"Divide and Conquer: Spare Computing Capacity Scattered Around a Zillion Desktops Could Soon Be Worth Real Money," July 29-Aug. 4.

Economist. 2001.

"Computing Power on Tap," June 21.

Eisenach, Jeffrey A. 1999.

"The High Cost of Taxing Telecom," The Progress and Freedom Foundation, September 6. 

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1998.

"Utility-Customer Communications Options for the 'Last Mile,'" July.

Ellis, Bob. 1999.

"Last-Mile Bandwidth and Conference BOF, Policy Survey Results and Announcements of Second Survey." Public Policy Committee, SIGGRAPH, May.

Emigh, Jacqueline. 1999.

"E-Commerce Strategies." ComputerWorld, September 16.

Entman, Robert. 1999.

Residential Access to Bandwidth: Exploring New Paradigms. A Report of the Thirteenth Annual Aspen Institute Conference on Telecommunications Policy. Washington, D.C.: Aspen Institute, August.

Essex, David. 2000.

"Are Powerline Nets Finally Ready?" MIT Technology Review, June 21.

 

Excite@Home. 2000.

"Excite@Home's Principal Cable Partners Extend Distribution Agreements, AT&T Assumes More Prominent Role" (press release), March 29.

Fanzke, Martia, Monika Marics, and Tom Day. (Undated).

"Making Time for Fun: TV Consumption and PVR Use in the Home." MediaOne Labs.

Farhi, Paul. 1999.

"Fears Rise of a Digital Divide." Washington Post, May 25, p. E1.

Farhi, Paul. 1999.

"Microsoft Invests in AT&T: Firm Stakes Claim in Mingling of Phone, TV, Computer." Washington Post, May 7, p. E1.

Faulhaber, G., and C. Hogendorn. 2000.

"The Market Structure of Broadband Telecommunications." Journal of Industrial Economics 45(3): 305-329, September.

Feder, Barnaby. 2001.

"Satellite Venture Halts Payment on Its Debts." Wall Street Journal, January 17, p. C3.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1998.

"Deployment of Wireline Services Offering Advanced Telecommunications Capability."

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1999.

"FCC Establishes Federal-State Joint Conference to Promote Advanced Broadband Services," October 8. .

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1999.

"FCC Reshapes the Future--Establishes New Enforcement and Consumer Information Bureaus to be Effective 11-08-99," October 26.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1999.

"Inquiry Concerning the Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Capability to All Americans in a Reasonable and Timely Fashion, and Possible Steps to Accelerate Such Deployment Pursuant to Section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996." January 28.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1999.

Local Competition: August 1999 (report of the Industry Analysis Division, Common Carrier Bureau). Washington, D.C.: FCC, August.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 2000.

"Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Capability" (Second Report), August. 

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 2000.

"Interim Report: Spectrum Study of the 2500-2690 MHz Band: The Potential for Accommodating Third Generation Mobile Systems." November 15.

Federal Communications Commission. 2000.

"Inquiry Concerning the Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Capability to All Americans in a Reasonable and Timely Fashion, and Possible Steps to Accelerate Such Deployment Pursuant to Section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996." CC Docket No. 98-146, Second Report, FCC 0-290 (August 21).

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 2000.

"Notice of Inquiry on Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Services." CC Docket No. 98-146. Feb. 18.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 2001.

High-speed Services for Internet Access: Subscribership as of December 31, 2001. Industry Analysis Division, Common Carrier Bureau. Washington, D.C.: FCC.

Fitz, Jonathan. 2000.

"Take This Bandwidth and Shove It." Telephony, June 5, p. 170-178.

Flint, Joe. 2000.

"Broadcasters Create iBlast to Distribute Content to PCs Via Wireless Technology." Wall Street Journal, March 8, p. B8.

Flynn, Laurie J. 2000.

"Georgia City Putting Entire Community Online." New York Times, March 27, p. C4.

Flynn, Laurie J. 2001.

"Days of Plenty Are Over at Free Internet Services." New York Times, January 1, p. C1.

Forrester Research. 2000.

"Broadband Misses the Mark (A Technographics Brief)," September 1.

Fowler, Thomas B. 2000.

"Optical Networking: A Tutorial and Outlook." The Telecommunications Review (2000).

Frieden, Rob. 2000.

"Does a Hierarchical Internet Necessitate Multilateral Intervention?" Presentation given at the 28th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, September 23-25.

Fulton, Keith. 1999.

"Jobs, Education, Opportunity: Why Bridging the Digital Divide Through Community-based Digital Campuses Will Work." iMP, December.

Fusco, Patricia. 1999.

"106th Congress Unleashes Internet Legislation." Internetnews.com, November 11.

Fusco, Patricia. 1999.

"Excite@Home Cleaves Customers from Content." Internetnews.com, November 22.

Fusco, Patricia. 1999.

"FCC/AT&T Policy Shifts Leave ISPs Out of the Game." Internetnews. com, October 20.

Fusco, Patricia. 1999.

"ISPs Form Coalition in Bid For Open Access." InternetNews.com, February 2.

Fusco, Patricia. 1999.

"Prodigy, GTE Offer Internet Call Waiting." InternetNews.com, July 19.

Fusco, Patricia. 1999.

"Who Killed Reciprocal Compensation in Massachusetts?" Internet-news.com, May 24.

Fusco, Patricia. 2000.

"High-Speed Competition Arrives in Oregon." InternetNews.com, February 9.

Gabel, David. 1999.

"Recovering Access Costs: The Debate," in B. Cherry, S. Wildman, and A. Hammond IV, eds., Making Universal Service Policy: Enhancing the Process Through Multidisciplinary Evaluation. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gabel, David, and Milton Mueller. (Undated).

"Household Financing of the First 100 Feet?"

Gantz, John. 1999.

"Internet2 Is on the Way: Watch for It." ComputerWorld, March 1.

 

Garcia, John, and Jon Wilkins. 2001.

"Which Broadband Technology Will Win the Race for Homes and Offices?" The McKinsey Quarterly, Number 1.

General Accounting Office (GAO). 2000.

Telecommunications: Technological and Regulatory Factors Affecting Consumer Choice of Internet Providers (Report to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Business Rights and Competition, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate) [GAO-01-93]. Washington, D.C.: GAO, October.

Georgia Municipal Association. 1999.

«Tifton and Thomasville Enter Internet Agreement,» October 7.

Georgia Municipal Association. 2000.

"LaGrange Internet TV" Initiative Provides Free Internet Access to All Cable TV Households," April.

Gerbrandt, Larry. 2001.

"The Kagan Media Index." Paul Kagan Associates. January 31.

Gilder, George, and Bret Swanson. 2001.

"The Broadband Economy Needs a Hero." Wall Street Journal. February 23.

Gillet, Sharon, and William Lehr. 1999.

"Availability of Broadband Internet Access: Empirical Evidence," prepared for the Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (sponsored by MIT-ITCC), September 25.

Gillis, Justin, and Jackie Spinner. 1999.

"A Nation Plugged In and Dug Up: Streets Scarred in Race to Wire Americe." Washington Post, July 15, p. A1.

Ginty, Maura. 1999.

"Metromedia Expands in Europe." ISP News, Nov. 22.

Gitlin, Richard D. 2000.

"Next Generation Networks: The New Public Network." Lucent Technologies.

Glassman, James K. 2001.

"The FCC's Dangerous Internet Precedent." Wall Street Journal, January 17, p. A26.

Goldsborough, Margaret W. 2001.

"Will Congressional Web Learning Report Gather Momentum or Only Gather Dust?" New York Times, January 3.

Gomes, Lee, and Lisa Bransten. 2000.

"Venture Capital Loves P-to-P: The Latest Technology Fad." Wall Street Journal, July 5, p. B1.

Goodman, David J. 2000.

"The Wireless Internet: Promises and Challenges." Computer 33(7): 36.

Goodman, Peter S. 1999.

"AT&T Plans a Big Return to Local Service." Washington Post, Nov. 24.

Goodman, Peter S. 1999.

"Oregon Wages a Battle Over Access to Internet." Washington Post, Nov. 1, p. A1.

Goodman, Peter S. 2000.

"Dishing Up a New Link to the Internet." Washington Post, November 6, p. A1.

Goodman, Peter S. 2000.

"Firms Duel Over the Wired West." Washington Post, April 19.

Goodman, Peter S. 2000.

"Rooftops Loom As a Telecom Battleground." Washington Post, June 12, p. A01.

Goodman, Peter S. 2000.

"Teligent Expands Reach of Wireless." Washington Post, May 2, p. E01.

Goodman, Peter S., and Craig Timberg. 2000.

"AOL Ends Lobbying for Open Access." Washington Post, February 12.

Gotcher, Renee, and Laura Kujubu. 1998.

"The Network Comes Home." IDG, November 5.

Government of Sweden. 2000.

"An Information Society for All: A Publication About the Swedish IT Policy," December. .

Government of Sweden. 2000.

"Summary of the Government's Proposal in Government Bill 1999/2000:86" (fact sheet), Publication No. N2000:018, March.

Green, Paul. 1999.

"WDM as an Access Technology (CAS-COM)." Tellabs, July 28.

Green, Paul. 2001.

"Progress in Optical Networking." IEEE Communications 39(1): 54-61.

Greenstein, Shane. 1999.

"On the Net: The Recent Commercialization of Access Infrastructure." iMP, December.

Greenstein, Shane. 2000.

"Commercialization of the Internet: The Interaction of Public Policy and Private Choices" (working paper), WP-00-11. Evanston, Illinois: Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University. 

Grenier, Melinda Patterson. 2001.

"Web Access Extends to Over 75% of U.S. Public School Classrooms." Wall Street Journal, June 6, p. B2.

Grieve, Willie A., and Stanford L. Levin. 1996.

"Common Carriers, Public Utilities and Competition." Industrial and Corporate Change 5(4): 993-1012.

Gruley, Bryan. 1999.

"AOL Leads Lobbying Campaign to Gain Access to Broadband Cable-TV Lines for the Internet." Wall Street Journal, January 26, p. A20.

Guernsey, Lisa. 2000.

"F.C.C. Widens Radio Spectrum for Wireless Networks." New York Times, September 1, p. C2.

Guernsey, Lisa. 2000.

"The Future Is Here, and It's Ugly: A Spreading Techno-blight of Wires, Cables and Towers Sparks a Revolt." New York Times, September 7, p. G1

Hafner, Katie. 2000.

"Three Rules of DSL: Location, Location, and Confusion." New York Times, January 13, p. G1.

Hagerty, James. 2000.

"Sunbeam Introduces 'Smart' Appliances in an Effort to Set Industry Standard." Wall Street Journal, January 14, p. B6.

Hales, Linda. 2001.

"Blobs, Pods and People." The Washington Post Magazine, March 25, pp. 34-39.

Hamilton, David. 1999.

"Broadcom to Buy Epigram to Accelerate Hookup of High-speed Data in the Home." Wall Street Journal, April 26, p. B8.

Hansell, Saul. 2000.

"Time Warner Makes Access Deal with Earthlink." New York Times, November 21, p. C1.

Harding, James, and Peter Thal Larsen. 2000.

"Broadband for All by 2005 Is Aim." Financial Times, August 29, p. 1.

Hardy, Quentin, and Scott Thurm. 1999.

"Motorola, Cisco Jointly Acquire Bosch Telecom." Wall Street Journal, June 7, p. B3.

Harmon, Amy. 1999.

"Some Enter the Fast Lane to Get Access to the Web." New York Times, April 28, p. A1.

Harris, Leslie. (Undated).

"Waiting for Broadband." Civicnet.org.

Harris, Nicole. 1999.

"Sprint Pieces Together Wireless Cable for Home Access." Wall Street Journal, May 6.

Harris, Nicole. 1999.

"Sprint to Tackle the Broadband Market by Selling Its ION Network to Consumers." Wall Street Journal, June 21.

Harris, Nicole. 2000.

"AT&T's High Wireless Act: Can It Deliver the Web and a Dial Tone?" Wall Street Journal, March 2, p. B1.

Harris, Nicole. 2000.

"Lucent Bets on Fiber Optics, but Faces Hurdles." Wall Street Journal, February 10, p. B8.

Harrison, Jana, et al. 1998.

ADSL: Prospects and Possibilities, prepared for the ADSL Forum. Los Angeles: Center for Telecommunications Management, University of Southern California, July.

 

Harrison, Steve, and Paul Dourish. 1996.

"Re-Place-ing Space: The Roles of Place and Space in Collaborative Systems." Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work CSCW'96 (Boston, Mass.). New York: ACM. Draft version

Harroff, Edward. 2000.

"Bredbandsbolaget Brings Broadband Access to Europe." Lightwave, October 11.

Harrow, Jeffrey. 2000.

"The Last Mile Rules." The Rapidly Changing Face of Computing, March 20.

Healey, Jon. 1999.

"Video Cellular Phones Closer to Reality." San Jose Mercury News, August 26.

Healey, Jon. 2000.

"Microsoft, Partners Introduce 'UltimateTV'." San Jose Mercury News, June 12.

Hecht, Jeff. 2001.

"Breaking the Metro Bottleneck." Technology Review 104(5): 48-53.

Hecht, Jeff. 2000.

"Fiber Optics to the Home." Technology Review 103(2): 48-52.

Hecht, Jeff. 2000.

"New Pipelines Promise Unprecedented Speed." Upside Today, August 25.

Heinzl, Mark. 2000.

"As 360networks Readies IPO, Some See Fiber-Capacity Glut." Wall Street Journal, March 23, p. B6.

Heinzl, Mark. 2000.

"Operators of Fiber-Optic Networks Face Capacity Glut, Falling Prices." Wall Street Journal, October 19, p. B1.

Heinzl, Mark. 2001.

"All-Optical Telecom Network Faces Slowing Economy, Excess Capacity." Wall Street Journal, February 23, p. B1.

Heinzl, Mark. 2001.

"Broadband Carriers are Hunting for 'Killer Apps.'" Wall Street Journal, June 14, p. B10.

Heywood, Peter. 2000.

"Marconi Launches DSL Killer." Light Reading, June 5.

Heywood, Peter. 2000.

"The Optical Future." Light Reading, March 29. 

Hogg, Ray. 2000.

"ATM PON Maximizes Bandwidth to Homes and Businesses." Lightwave 16(9), August.

Holson, Laura. 1999.

"The Battle for US West and Frontier Shows How Difficult the Sector has Become to Analyze." New York Times, June 21.

Huber, Peter. 1999.

"Your Virtual Desktop." Forbes, March 8, p. 144.

Huber, Peter. 2000.

"The Death of Old Media." Wall Street Journal, January 11, p. A26.

IDC. 2000.

"Email Deluge Continues with No End in Sight" (press release), October 10.

IDC. 2000.

"Home Office Use of the Internet Is Growing Dramatically" (press release), July 24.

IDC. 2000.

"Home Office Households Approach 37 Million in 2000 As Internet Turns 'Work Anywhere' into 'Work Everywhere'" (press release), September 1.

Isenberg, David S. 2000.

"You Think It's DSL vs. Cable? Guess Again." Fortune 142(8): 64. (Special Issue: The Future of the Internet).

Isenberg, David S. 2001.

"SMART Letter #56: Era of Customer-Owned Networks." isen.com, June 7.

Ishida, T., and K. Isbister (eds.). 2000.

Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences, and Future Perspectives. Springer. Abstracts and chapters

.

IT Commission, Government of Sweden. 1999.

A Future-Proof IT Infrastructure for Sweden: Report by the IT Commission (SOU 1999:134), Roger Tanner, trans. Stockholm: Ministry of Industry.

IT Strategy Council (Japan). 2000.

"Basic IT Strategy" (adopted by the IT Strategy Council on 27 November 2000). Tokyo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.

International Telecommunications Union (ITU). 2001.

"Chair's Report," Regulatory Implications of Broadband Workshop (ITU New Initiatives Programme), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2-4. Geneva: ITU, May.

Jander, Mary. 2000.

"Last Mile Lexicon." Light Reading, November 20.

Jayant, Nikil (ed.). 1999.

Signal Compression: Coding of Speech, Audio, Text, Image and Video. Singapore: World Scientific.

Jesdanum, Anick. 2000.

"Wiring Rural America: Just the Beginning." Associated Press, September 6.

Jones, Bill. 2000.

"A Report on the Feasibility of Internet Voting." California Internet Voting Task Force. January.

Joyce, Amy. 1999.

"Bandwidth by Demand: Telecommunications Start-up Streamlines International Networking." Washington Post, September 27.

Joyce, Amy. 2000.

"A High-Speed Disconnection." Washington Post, October 5, p. E4.

Kelley, Daniel. 1999.

"Deregulation of Special Access Services: Timing Is Everything." HAI Consulting. June.

Kende, Michael, and Douglas Sicker. 2000.

"Real-time Services and the Fragmentation of the Internet." Proceedings of the 28th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC 2000), September 23-25, 2000. Alexandria, Va.: Telecommunications Policy Research Corporation.

Kennard, William. 1999.

"The Road Not Taken: Building a Broadband Future for America." Remarks before the National Cable Television Association, Chicago, Illinois, June 15.

 

 

Kennard, William. 2000.

"The New York Story: 'Ain't No Stopping Us Now.'" Media Law And Policy, New York Law School. Spring, Vol. VIII, No. 2.

Kennelly, Jim. 1994.

"9 Ways Going On-Line Can Change Your Life and 6 Ways It Can't," The Washington Post: Fast Forward, September, pp. 9-13.

Kettler, David. 1999.

"Lighting Up the Last Mile: Fiber's Future Is Brightening the Local Loop." America's Network, July 1.

Kirk, Don. 2001.

"In Korea, Broadband Is Part of the Culture." New York Times, October 29, p. C3.

Kirstein, Mark, Cahners In-Stat. 2000.

Entering the Broadband Era (Report No. BB0000CI), May.

 

Klein, Alec. 2000.

"AOL Restrictions Alleged." Washington Post, October 10, p. E1.

Klein, Alec. 2001.

"AOL Signs Up 3 More Internet Providers to Use Cable System." Washington Post, October 6, p. E8.

Klein, Alec. 2001.

"FCC Clears Way for AOL Time Warner, Inc." Washington Post, January 12, p. A1.

Kolko, Jed. 2000.

"Broadband Misses the Market." Forrester Research Brief. September 1

Kontzer, Tom. 2001.

"Chicago's CivicNet Takes a Step Closer to Reality," InformationWeek.com, January 4.

Kover, Amy. 2000.

"The Hot Idea of the Year [peer-to-peer]." Fortune 142(1), June 26.

Krause, Jason. 2000.

"DSL Upstarts Can't Compete With Phone Giants." Industry Standard, December 22.

Krim, Jonathan. 2001.

"Gates Calls for a Cut in High-Speed Net Costs." Washington Post, September 6, p. E1.

Kruger, Lennard G., and Angele A. Gilroy. 2000.

"IB10045: Broadband Internet Access: Background and Issues" (CRS Issue Brief for Congress), November 28.

Kruse, Hans, William Yurcik, and Lawrence Lessig. 2000.

"The InterNAT: Policy Implications of the Internet Architecture Debate." Proceedings of the 28th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC 2000), September 23-25, 2000. Alexandria, Va.: Telecommunications Policy Research Corporation.

Labaton, Stephen. 1999.

"$72 Billion Deal of Phone Giants Clears Big Hurdle: Ameritech-SBC Would Have to Expand to New Cities and Welcome Competitors." New York Times, June 30, p. A1.

Labaton, Stephen. 1999.

"Fight for Internet Access Creates Unusual Alliances: Former Foes Find Profits in AT&T Cable Lines." New York Times, August 13.

Labaton, Stephen. 2000.

"An Oops in Time Warner's Battle for Internet." New York Times, May 24, p. A1.

Labaton, Stephen. 2001.

"Slew of Supreme Court Cases to Focus on '96 Telecom Law." NewYork Times, October 1, p. C8.

Lacter, Mark. 2000.

"Click Flicks (Video-on-demand)." Forbes. August 7, p. 67.

Lais, Sami. 1999.

"Building Industry Braces For IT, Online Onslaught." Computerworld, August 23, p. 14.

Landers, Peter. 2000.

"NTT Intends to Link Homes To Web With High-Speed Fiber." Wall Street Journal, September 27.

Larson, Gary, and Jeffrey Chester. 1999.

"Song of the Open Road: Building a Broadband Network for the 21st Century" (white paper). Washington, D.C.: Center for Media Education.

 

Lathen, Deborah. 1999.

"Broadband Today." Staff Report to William Kennard, Chairman, Federal Communications Commission. October.

Lathen, Deborah. 1999.

"The Emergence of Convergence" [speech], July 22.

 

Latour, Almar. 1999.

"Standard Connecting Phones to Internet Is Fueling Service Providers in Europe." Dow Jones Newswires, August 9.

Latour, Almar. 2001.

"How Europe Tripped Over a Wireless Phone Made for the Internet." Wall Street Journal, June 5, p. A1.

Laubach, Mark. 1999.

"Comments on the Technical Ability to Implement Open Access Provisioning via High-Speed Data over Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial Cable Television Systems in the United States," prepared for the White House National Economic Council, May 30.

Laver, Ross. 1996.

"Plugging into the Future." Maclean's, January 29, p. 34.

Le Blanc, Jamal. 1999.

"Resolving the Digital Divide." Digital Beat 1(19), November 12.

 

LeDuc, Daniel, and Craig Timberg. 2000.

"Battle Lines Drawn Over Cable: Md., Va. Legislatures Confront Issues of Internet Access." Washington Post, February 7, p. A1.

Lee, Chang Hee. 2001.

"State Regulatory Commission Treatment of Advanced Services: Results of a Survey." National Regulatory Research Institute, February

Leeper, David. 2001.

"A Long-term View of Short-Range Wireless." IEEE Computer, June, pp. 39-44.

Leibovich, Mark. 1999.

"Foes Place Ads Hitting AT&T-MediaOne Deal." Washington Post, May 7, p. E1.

Lessig, Lawrence. 2000.

"Clinton Versus the Internet: End Game." New Republic, June 19.

 

Levey, Collin. 2001.

"Bookshelf: Commuting by Mountain Bike and Modem." Wall Street Journal, January 4, p. A16.

Lewis, Michael. 2000.

"Boom Box." New York Times Magazine, August 13, p. 36.

Li, Kenneth. 2000.

"Kozmo.com, Media Company." The Industry Standard, May 1.

 

Lieberman, David. 1999.

"Web Growth Will Help Most Media." USA Today, November 10, p. 1A.

Lippman, John, and Andy Pasztor. 2001.

"Hughes Electronics' DirecTV Reports a Substantial Increase in Its Subscribers." Wall Street Journal, January 17, p. A16.

Loftus, Peter. 2001.

"Data-Equipment Firms Trim Views as Spending Slims." Wall Street Journal, January 16, p. B6.

Lohr, Steve. 1999.

"In AT&T Deal, Microsoft Buys Itself a Stake in Post-PC Era." New York Times, May 7, p. C1.

Louderback, Jim. 1999.

"Wireless Strikes Back." ZDNet News, June 25.

 

Lu, Kevin. 1997.

"Cost Comparisons of FTTC and FTTH for Various Demands and Densities," published at the Eighth International Workshop on Optical/Hybrid Access Networks. Paper 2.3, Atlanta, Georgia, March 2-5.

Mack, Toni, and Mary Summers. 1999.

"Cheap Gamble: Sprint Enters High Stakes Game to Wire Up America With Broadband Services." Forbes, July 5, p. 128.

MacKie-Mason, Jeffrey K. 1999.

Investment in Cable Broadband Infrastructure: Open Access Is Not an Obstacle. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, November 5.

MacMillan, Robert. 2001.

"As Free ISPs Fade, Others Raise Rates." Washington Post, January 26, p. E1.

Mannion, Patrick. 2001.

"Fiber-to-the-Home Advocacy Group Formed." EE Times, July 3.

 

Marable, Leslie. 2001.

"Broadband--It's a City Thing." The Industry Standard, May 18.

 

Markoff, John. 1999.

"Motorola to Offer a Chip That Can Support a Variety of Cell-Phone Standards." New York Times, November 1, p. C4.

Markoff, John. 2000.

"Ethernet Finds a New Level." New York Times, June 5, p. C1.

Martinez, Barbara. 2000.

"An Internet Race Nets Landlords Some Rich Perks." Wall Street Journal, March 29, p. B1.

Masud, Abdullah, and Brenda Neidigh . 2000.

"Commonwealth of Virginia Restrictions on Municipal Telecommunications." June.

Mathews, Anna Wilde. 2001.

"EchoStar's Loss Narrows on Growth in Subscriptions." Wall Street Journal, May 4, p. B6.

May, Randolph. 1999.

"On Unlevel Playing Fields: The FCC's Broadband Schizophrenia." Progress on Point series, Progress and Freedom Foundation, December.

 

McCarthy, Bill. 1999.

"Introduction to the Directory of Internet Service Providers." Boardwatch Magazine (Summer).

McClard, Anne. (Undated).

"Unleashed: Web Tablet Integration into the Home." MediaOne Labs.

McDonald, Glenn, and Cameron Crotty. 1999.

"The Digital Future." PCWorld.com, November 19.

 

McFarland, Henry B. 2000.

"Economic Perspectives on Requiring Unbundled Access to Cable Broadband Networks." 2000 Annual Meeting Section of Antitrust Law, New York, July 11.

McGee, Art. 1999.

"Culture, Class and Cyberspace Resources." Civicnet.org.

 

McGuire, David. 2001.

"Bells, Rivals Gear Up for Battle." Washington Post, February 28.

 

McKay, Jim. 2000.

"Rural Ohio Creates Its Own Wireless Connectivity." Government Technology (November).

 

McWilliams, Brian. 1999.

"@Home Rolls Out Upstream Rate Limit." InternetNews.com, June 24.

 

McWilliams, Gary. 2000.

"BroadJump Speeds 'Broadband' Installations." Wall Street Journal, February 3, p. B8.

Mehta, Stephanie. 1999.

"Avici Systems Breaks Through Bandwidth Bottleneck." Wall Street Journal, May 13, p. B6.

Mehta, Stephanie. 2000.

"U.S. Market for Broadband Is Barely Tapped." Wall Street Journal, January 12, p. B8.

Mehta, Stephanie, and Edward Felsenthal. 1999.

"Supreme Court Restores Federal Rules Aimed at Opening Local-Phone Markets." Wall Street Journal, Janurary 26, p. A2.

Menendez, R.C., et al. 1997.

"Cost Comparisons of FTTC and FTTH for Various Demands and Densities," Eighth International Workshop on Optical/Hybrid Access Networks, Atlanta, Georgia, March 2-5.

Metropolitan King County Council. 1999.

"Oregon Decision Against AT&T/TCI Favors County Council Demand for Consumer Choice Through Open Access." June 4.

Mick, Collin, Bruce Tolley, and Willem Wery. 1999.

"Running 1000BASE-Y Gigabit Ethernet over Copper Cabling." Gigabit Ethernet Alliance, March 30.

Milgrom, Paul. 1996.

"Procuring Universal Service: Putting Auction Theory to Work." Lecture at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, December 9.

Miller, Peter, Richard Civille, and Dirk Koning. 1999.

"The Emergence of Convergence." Community Technology Review.

 

Musgrove, Mike. 1999.

"The Broadband Backlog." Washington Post, December 31, p. E1.

Namioka, Aki Helen. 1999.

"Negotiating Open Access with AT&T." Community Technology Review.

National Association of State Information Resource Executives (NASIRE) and National Association of State Telecommunications Directors (NASTD). 2000.

Telecommunications: Closing the Digital Divide with Broadband Internet Access. Lexington, Kentucky: NASIRE, October.

 

National Cable and Telecommunications Association (NCTA). 2001.

Industry Statistics. Washington, D.C.: NCTA.

.

National Exchange Carrier Association (NECA). 2000.

NECA Rural Broadband Cost Study: Summary of Results. Whippany, N.J.: NECA.

.

National Science Foundation (NSF). 1998.

"Workshop on Tetherless T3 Workshop: Interim Report." Washington, D.C.: NSF, November.

National Science Foundation (NSF). 1999.

"Draft/Preliminary Report: First/Last Mile Workshop." Washington, D.C.: NSF, April 26.

National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). 2000.

Falling Through the Net: Toward Digital Inclusion. Washington, D.C.: NTIA, October.

 

National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). 2000.

"Federal Operations in the 1755-1850 MHz Band: The Potential for Accommodating Third Generation Mobile Systems," Interim Report (NTIA Special Publication 01-41). Washington, D.C.: NTIA, November 15.

 

National Telephone Cooperative Association. 1999.

"Dial-tone Is Not Enough: Serving Tribal Lands." November.

New York Times. 2001.

"Report Counts Computers in Majority of U.S. Homes." September 7, p. A15.

Nickell, Joe Ashbrook. 2000.

"Home on the Web." Industry Standard, October 16.

 

Nie, Norman, and Lutz Erbring. 2000.

"Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report." Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society, February 17.

Nielsen/Netratings. 2001.

"New York Local Market Dominates Broadband Usage, According to Nielsen/Netratings" (press release). New York: Nielsen/Netratings, May 15.

Norris, Floyd. 2001.

"It's Not Just AT&T: How Telecom Became a Black Hole." Wall Street Journal, February 16, p. C1.

National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and Rural Utilities Service (RUS). 2000.

Advanced Telecommunications in Rural America: The Challenge of Bringing Broadband Service to All Americans. Washington, D.C.: NTIA, April.

.

Oakes, Chris. 2000.

"Napster Not at Home with Cable." Wired, April 7.

O'Brien, Chris. 1999.

"Cable Internet Products Draw Ire of Consumer Groups." San Jose Mercury News, September 29.

Odlyzko, Andrew. 2000.

"The Current State and Likely Evolution of the Internet." Proc. Globecom '99, IEEE, pp. 1869-1875.

Odlyzko, Andrew. 2001.

"Content Is Not King." First Monday 6(2).

 

Omoigui, Sirbu, Eldering, and Himayat. 1996.

"Comparing Integrated Broadband Architectures from an Economic and Public Policy Perspective." Telecommunications and Internet Policy.

Ortiz, Sixto. 2000.

"Broadband Fixed Wireless Travels the Last Mile." Computer 33(7): 18.

Orwall, Bruce, and Kara Swisher. 1999.

"Disney Discusses Buying All of Infoseek." Wall Street Journal, June 8, p. A3.

Ota, Kiyohisa. 1999.

"NTT: Transforming into Information Distributor." Merrill Lynch In-Depth Report.

Owen, Bruce. 1999.

"Economist Says Internet Use Is Limited." Tech Law Journal, July 9.

 

Pandey, Amit. 1999.

"Caching 101: What's the ROI?" ISP-Planet, July 5.

 

Papadakis, Maria C. 2000.

"Complex Picture of Computer Use in the Home Emerges." Issue Brief, National Science Foundation, Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences. March 31.

Parker, Edwin B. 2000.

"Closing the Digital Divide in Rural America." Telecommunications Policy 24, May. .

Parker, Suzi. 2000.

"New Economy Recasts the Rural South." Christian Science Monitor, May 3, p. 3.

Pastore, Michael. 1999.

"Consumer ISPs Giving Way to Business Providers." Internetnews.com, Nov. 11.

Pasztor, Andy. 2000.

"Hughes Electronics Agrees to Provide Satellite-Based Web Service Across India." Wall Street Journal, March 24, p. B4.

Pasztor, Andy. 2000.

"PanAmSat, Seeking a Niche, Plans Internet Video Service." Wall Street Journal, March 29, p. B7.

Pasztor, Andy. 2001.

"Loral Scraps Plans to Be Major Operator of Two-Way Satellite Broadband Systems." Wall Street Journal, February 1, p. A4.

Paul Kagan Associates. 2001.

The Kagan Media Index, January 31.

Pease, Robert. 2000.

"Rural Areas Present Better Business Case for Fiber-to-the-home." Lightwave 17 (7): 1. June.

Peterson, Andrea. 2000.

"Two Brothers Bet Everything on Free-Broadband Start-Up." Wall Street Journal, March 23, p. B8.

Pine, David. 1999.

"Let the Feds Regulate." iMP, December.

 

Piscitello, David M. 2000.

"The True Killer Application for Broadband Local Access." CLEC-Planet.

 

Plotnikoff, David. 2000.

"Wiring the Rural West." San Jose Mercury News.

Pollack, Andrew. 1999.

"America Online to Put $1.5 Billion Into a Hughes Alliance." New York Times, June 22, p. C6.

Pomerantz, Dorothy. 2001.

"If You Overbuild It." Forbes, April 16, p. 144.

Poulton, Ken. 1999.

"The Palo Alto Fiber to Home Trial" (slide presentation), November 24.

 

Raik-Allen, Georgie. 2000.

"ISky Shoots for the Stars." Red Herring, January 19.

.

Ramstand, Evan, and Dean Takahashi. 1999.

"Sony, TiVo Set Deal on TV-Recording Device." Wall Street Journal, September 9, p. B6.

Raymond James and Associates. 1999.

"High Speed Access . . . Working in Real Time," December 22.

Raymond James and Associates. 2000.

"Optical Networking: Turn on the Lights," June 13

Reuters. 1999.

"F.C.C. Approves Line Sharing for Data Carriers." New York Times, November 19, p. C5.

Reuters. 1999.

"Real Estate Companies Offering Data Services." New York Times, Oct. 6.

Reuters. 1999.

"Ten Million U.S. Homes Seen Going Digital by 2003." San Jose Mercury News, October 20.

Reuters. 1999.

"U.S. Internet Users Surpass 100 Million Mark--Study." San Jose Mercury News.

 

Reuters. 1999.

"Victory for Los Angeles Cable Providers." New York Times, June 19, p. C2.

Rich, Motoko. 2001.

"Firms, Employees Look to Home Offices Again." Wall Street Journal, October 3, p. B8.

Richards, Bill. 2001.

"For a Montana Utility, a Gamble on Telecom Looks Like a Bad Call." Wall Street Journal, August 22, p. A1.

Richtel, Matt. 1999.

"Excite@Home to Separate Cable and Content Divisions." New York Times, November 22, p. C2.

Riley, Jason L. 1999.

"Faster Web Access Coming (One Day) to a Home Near You." Wall Street Journal, July 14, p. A23.

Riley, Patricia, Anu Mandavilli, and Rebecca Heino. 2000.

"Observing the Impact of Communication and Information Technology on 'Net-Work'." Telework and the New Workplace of the 21^st Century. U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.

Rohde, David. 1999.

"DSL Explosion Ready to Rip." Network World, July 7.

Rohde, David. 1999.

"More trouble for AT&T Cable Plan: Big Rivals Enter Fight to Open Cable Nets to All." Network World, June 28.

.

Romero, Simon. 2001.

"Shining Future of Fiber Optics Loses Glimmer." New York Times, June 18, p. A1.

Romero, Simon. 2001.

"Web Users Left Scrambling as Big D.S.L. Network Shuts Down." New York Times, March 30, p. C1.

Rosenberg, Scott. 2000.

"Give My Regards to Broadband." Salon, March 17.

 

Rosenwein, Rifka. 2000.

"Why Media Mergers Matter." Brill's Content, December 1999/January.

Rowe, Bob. 1999.

"Telecom and Technology Issues Affecting State Utility Commissions" (presentation given at the Annual Conference of the Alliance for Public Technology, March).

Rowe, Bob. 2000.

"Implementing a Cooperative Federalist Approach to Telecom Policy." Speech presented at Federalist Society, Washington, D.C., September 27.

Rowe, Bob. 2000.

"Strategies to Promote Advanced Telecommunications Capabilities." Federal Communications Law Journal 52(2): 381.

 

Rowe, Bob. 2000.

"Substance Plus Process: Telecom Regulation Reforms to Protect Consumers, Preserve Universal Service, and Promote Competition." University of Colorado Law Review 71(4).

Rural Task Force (RTF). 2000.

Rural Task Force Recommendation to the Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service (before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)). Washington, D.C.: FCC, September 29.

 

Saleh, Adel A.M., and Jane M. Simmons. 1999.

"Architectural Principles of Optical Regional and Metropolitan Access Networks." Journal of Lighwave Technology. September.

Sandberg, Jared. 2000.

"After 50 Years of Effort, Interactive TV May be Here." Wall Street Journal, December 7, p. B1.

Sandberg, Jared. 2001.

"Broadband's Chicken-and-Egg Bind." New York Times, April 2, p. B1.

Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. and McKinsey & Company. 2000.

Broadband! New York. January.

Schement, Jorge. 1999.

"Of Gaps by Which Democracy We Measure." iMP, December.

Schement, Jorge. 1999.

"Of Nodes and Castles: The Changing Information Environment of the Home." Presentation given at "The Role of Public Service Media in the Digital Telecommunications Age" conference, June 21, Bethesda, Maryland.

 

Schiesel, Seth. 1998.

"PC Companies and Bells to Petition U.S." New York Times, December 7, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"AT&T Conjures Up Its Vision for Cable, but Can It Deliver?" New York Times, May 7, p. A1.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"AT&T's Embrace of New Technology Signals Next Era." New York Times, March 8, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"Bell Atlantic Says Network Is Fully Open." New York Times, April 14, p. C11.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"Jumping off the Bandwidth Wagon." New York Times, July 11, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"Market Place: Notes on Corporate Culture and Possibilities as MCI Worldcom Meets Two Years After Its Creation." New York Times, June 7, p. C13.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"Merger Deal with Plenty of Intrigue." New York Times, July 22, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"Start-Up Leads Phone Cause in Battle for Internet Access." New York Times, May 17, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 1999.

"The Outlook for Cable Access." New York Times, August 9, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 2000.

"AT&T Takes Full Control of at Home Cable Venture." New York Times, March 30, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 2000.

"For Most Local Phone Users, Choice Is Not Yet an Option." New York Times, November 21, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 2000.

"U.S. May Pressure Landlords to Allow Digital Competition." New York Times, October 12, p. A1.

Schiesel, Seth. 2001.

"House to Focus On Net Access and Competition." New York Times, September 3, p. C1.

Schiesel, Seth. 2001.

"Sitting Pretty: How Baby Bells May Conquer Their World." New York Times. April 22, p. C1.

Schnurr, Lewis. 2000.

"Media and Telecommunications Regulation and the Internet: Regulate or Strangulate?" Media Law and Policy VIII (2).

Schrader, William L. 1999.

"Internet Access and the Consumer." Testimony of William L. Schrader, Chairman & CEO PSINet Inc., before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. April 13.

Schwartz, John. 1999.

"Delivering on Promise of Convergence." Washington Post, May 7, p. E1.

Schwartz, John. 1999.

"How Much Room in the Fat Pipe?" Washington Post, September 19, p. H1.

Schwartz, John. 1999.

"Open-Access Online Fight Escalates." Washington Post, July 28, p. E1.

Schwartz, John. 2001.

"Wiring the City: Humans Won't Do." New York Times, March 8, p. G1.

Semon, D. 2001.

"A Brief History of Data Over Cable." Time Warner. January.

Shannon, Victoria. 1999.

"Why It's Slow Going on the Net," Washington Post, May 24, p. F20.

Shin Luh, Shu. 1999.

"AOL Sees Future in Palms." Washington Post, June 23, p. E1.

Shin Luh, Shu. 1999.

"Phone Companies Reach Pact." Washington Post, August 3, p. E3.

Shishkin, Philip. 2000.

"AOL, Time Warner Offer Open Access for Five Years." Wall Street Journal, September 25, p. A28.

Shishkin, Philip. 2000.

"EC Scrutinizes Microsoft's Telewest Plan." Wall Street Journal, June 13, p. A22.

Shumate, Paul W. 1998.

"Comparing the Latest High-Speed Access Technologies: FTTx, HFC, xDSL, and Wireless," presented at IEEE Lasers and Electro-optics Annual Meeting, December 3, Orlando, Fla.

Sicker, Douglas, et al. 2000.

"The Internet Interconnection Conundrum." Draft OPP working paper. April.

Siembab, Walter. 1999.

"Public Transit for the Information Highway."

 

Simon, Greg, and Rich Bond. 1999.

"Freedom of Choice: Why Local Control Protects Consumers' Choices." iMP, December.

 

Sliwa, C. 1999.

"Jini: Promising Technology, But Will It Catch On?," Computerworld, March 15, p. 76.

Smart, Tim. 1999.

"Lockheed, Partners Plan System of Satellites." Washington Post, May 7, p. E10.

SMART Winnipeg. 2000.

"The Case for Municipal Fiber White Paper" (white paper). Winnipeg, Manitoba: SMART Winnipeg, August 15.

 

Solomon, Deborah. 2000.

"Amid Steep Business Declines, Phone Giant Calls It Splits; Cutting the Prized Dividend." Wall Street Journal, October 26, p. B1.

Speta, James. 2000.

"Handicapping the Race for the Last Mile?: A Critique of Open Access Rules for Broadband Platforms." Yale Journal on Regulation, Winter.

Speta, James. 2000.

"The Vertical Dimension of Cable Open Access." University of Colorado Law Review 71(4), Fall.

Sprint. 2000.

"MMDS--Better Than Sliced Bread" (white paper).

 

Staff Report. 1999.

"Panel Rejects Ordinance in Internet/Cable-TV Case." Wall Street Journal, October 20, p. B11.

St. Arnaud, Bill. 2000.

"Gigabit Internet to Every Canadian School by 2005," discussion paper. Ottawa: CAnet-3, February 4.

 

Stern, Christopher. 2000.

"Broadband Market Growth Slows." Washington Post, August 28, p. E01.

Stern, Christopher. 2000.

"Broadcaster's Promise of a Digital TV Age Has Not Been Met, and Now Congress Is Having Second Thoughts About Its Role." Washington Post, December 17, p. H1.

Stevenson, Ted. 1999.

"ISP Valuation: From the Horse's Mouth." ISP-Planet.com, November 10.

 

St. Sauver, Joe. 2000.

"A Fiber Optic Primer and Tutorial: Designing Networks for Optimum Performance." Computing News [University of Oregon].

Swisher, Kara, and Khanh Tran. 1999.

"High-Stakes Internet Battle Erupts in San Francisco." Wall Street Journal, July 26, p. A24.

Taglang, Kevin. 1999.

"Community Technology Centers: Closing the Digital Divide." OMB Watch, September 29.

Taschdjian, Martin. 2000.

"From Open Networks to Open Markets: How Public Policy Affects Infrastructure Investment Decisions." Center for Information Policy Research, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. November.

Tech Law Journal. (Undated).

"Summary of Bills Affecting Broadband in the 106th Congress."

Technology Review. 2001.

"Special Issue: Wired and Wireless." June.

Technology Review. 2001.

"A Very Long Distance: A Regulatory Call Put Cell Phones on Hold." May, p. 110.

Tedeschi, Bob. 2000.

"E-Commerce Report: Sites Not Yet Pitching at Full Speed." New York Times, December 4.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"AIG Telecom's Bandwidth 'Forwards Market' Looks Toward Rapid Growth in Telecom Minutes." August 2.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"ALTS Eyes Strong Enforcement, Service Integration; Kennard Urges Carriers to Go into Residential Markets." May 10.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"AT&T's Plans Are Focus of Senate Hearing." February 19.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Bell Atlantic, IBM Set Home Networking Venture." February 8.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Bell Atlantic, SBC Form New Broadband Coalition." July 5.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Canada's Teleglobe Unveils $5 Billion Global Broadband Network." May 17.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Canada Takes Hard Line on Cable Modem Access; U.S. Court Adjusts Schedule for Portland Review." July 12.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"C & W USA to Invest $670 M In Fiber Internet Backbone." April 19.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Competitive Carriers Set to Unveil Broadband Coalition." March 29.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"CRTC Renounces 'New Media Services' Regulation, Reaffirms Internet Access Rules." May 24.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Debate over Reallocated DTV Spectrum Exposes Ruts in Information Superhighway." July 26.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"FCC's Decision Against Cable Modem Probe Fails to Hinder Push for Opening Networks." February 8.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Goodlatte Pledges Persistence in Pushing Broadband Bills." May 24.

Telecommuncations Reports. 1999.

"Home Networking Alliance Eyes Broadband Synergies." August 2.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Long Distance Group Opposes Broadband Service Measures." June 28.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"NTIA Wants Few Changes to FCC Unbundling Rules." August 9.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Open Access to Cable Modems Must be National Rule, NACo Says," and "Cable TV Providers Challenge Broward on Open Access." July 26.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Programming 'Leased-Access' Rules Don't Apply to Internet Services, Cable TV Operators Tell FCC." July 19.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Rhythms' Hapka Wants ILEC Performance, Not Promises." June 28.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Rural Senators Press FCC, NTIA for Internet Access Improvements." May 24.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Satellite Industry Vows to Solve Reliability Puzzle, Launches Itself into Internet, Multimedia Markets." February 8.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"Service Complaints Leveled at AT&T Wireless, Finland's Nokia." March 15.

Telecommunications Reports. 1999.

"US West Plans to Offer 'Web Phone,' Cuts DSL Rates." May 17.

Telecommunications Reports. 2000.

"New Senate Broadband Bills Focus on Financial Incentives." April 3.

3Com Corporation. 1999.

"Building a Connected Community: A Municipal Blueprint from 3Com." Santa Clara, Calif.: 3Com, August.

Thurm, Scott. 1999.

"Teledesic 'Sky Internet' May Start Sooner." Wall Street Journal, September 27, p. B6.

Thurm, Scott. 2000.

"McCaw to Fuse Satellite-Phone Systems and Teledesic." Wall Street Journal, March 2, p. B8.

Thurm, Scott, and Jim Carlton. 2000.

"A Fiber-Optics Powerhouse Is Poised to Speed Technology's March." Wall Street Journal, January 20, p. B1.

Thurm, Scott, and Mark Heinzl. 2000.

"Fiber Optics Becomes Latest Tech Sector to Crash and Burn." Wall Street Journal. October 26, p. C1.

Thurm, Scott, and Glenn R. Simpson. 2001.

"Tech Industry Seeks Salvation in High-Speed Internet Connections." Wall Street Journal. June 25, p. B1.

Trombly, Maria. 2000.

"Wireless Data Access Via Cell Phone to Skyrocket This Year, Study Says," Computerworld, April 17.

Ungerer, Herbert. 2000.

Access Issues Under EU Regulation and Antitrust Law: The Case of Telecommunications and Internet Markets. Center for Information Policy Research, Harvard University, July.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2000.

Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, Department of Commerce.

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1991.

Rural America at the Crossroads: Networking for the Future (OTA-TCT-471). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, April.

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1995.

Telecommunications Technology and Native Americans: Opportunities and Challenges, August.

U.S. Department of Commerce, NTIA. 2000.

"Federal Operations in the 1755-1850 Mhz Band: The Potential for Accommodating Third Generation Mobile Systems." Interim Report, November 15 (NTIA Special Publication 01-41). .

U.S. House of Representatives (107th Congress). 2001.

"Internet Freedom and Broadband Deployment Act of 2001" (H.R. 1542).

U.S. House of Representatives, Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection. 2000.

"Hearing on the Status of Deployment of Broadband Technologies. April 11.

Van, Jon. 1999.

"Speedier Internet Access on Tap: Ameritech Enters Alliance with AOL." Chicago Tribune, July 22.

Varian, Hal R. 2000.

"Cool Media: A New Generation Is Turning the Tables on Television." The Industry Standard, November 20, p. 293.

Varian, Hal R. 2000.

"Estimating the Demand for Bandwidth," technical report. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, Berkeley, August 29.

Varian, Hal R. 2000.

"Field of Dreams: What If You Build Broadband and No One Comes?" The Industry Standard, March 20.

Verhovek, Sam. 1999.

"AT&T Fights Push to Open Cable Lines to Its Rivals." Washington Post, November 2, p. A20.

Veronis Suhler Media Merchant Bank. 2000.

"Communications Industry Forecast: Historical and Industry Projections for 12 Industry Segments." July.

Veronis Suhler Media Merchant Bank. 2000.

"Communications Industry Forecast: Five-year Historical Report of Publicly Reporting Companies." October.

Vogelsang, Ingo, and Bridger M. Mitchell. 1997.

Telecommunications Competition: The Last Ten Miles. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Vogelsang, Ingo, and Glenn Woroch. 1998.

"Local Telephone Service: A Complex Dance of Technology, Regulation and Competition" in Larry L. Deutsch, ed., Industry Studies, 2nd Edition. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.

Waddell, Cynthia. 1999.

"Electronic Curbcuts: Universal Access for Everyone." iMP, December.

Walker, Leslie. 1999.

"Closing the Distance: Instant Messaging Is Talk of Online World." Washington Post, July 6, p. A1.

Wallace, Bob. 1999.

"UUNet to Build, Expand Data Centers for $100M." Computerworld, August 9, p. 14.

Wall Street Journal. 2000.

"Town Proves Online Access Isn't Enough." September 5, p. B13.

Wall Street Journal. 2001.

"Reality Bytes." January 29, p. B8

Washington Post. 2000.

"DSL Gaining on Cable as the Big Pipe of Choice." Washington Post, February 10, p. E10.

Washington Post. 2001.

"AOL's Minutes." March 8, p. E11.

Weare, Christopher. 1996.

"Interconnections: A Contractual Analysis of the Regulation of Bottleneck Telephone Monopolies." Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California. Oxford University Press.

Weber, Thomas. 1999.

"AOL Deal Envisions Web Surfing via Satellite." Wall Street Journal, May 12, p. B1.

Weber, Thomas, and Stephanie N. Mehta. 1999.

"Fast Phone Lines May Help AOL Trump Cable TV." Wall Street Journal, May 7, p. B1.

Weber, Thomas, and Stephanie N. Mehta. 1999.

"Web, Telephone Prove No Match for 'Star Wars.'" Wall Street Journal, May 13, p. B1.

Weil, Nancy. 1999.

"Home Networking Group Picks Next Phoneline Spec." IDG.net, IDG News Service, Boston Bureau, July 27.

Weller, Dennis. 1996.

"Transition Strategies for Regulation," IDATE, Communications & Strategies, No. 23, 3rd Quarter, pp. 99-115.

Weller, Dennis. 1999.

"Obligations for Universal Service Obligations." GTE, November.

Wigfield, Mark. 2000.

"Schools' Spectrum Rights Promise a Bonanza, But Can They Cash In?" Wall Street Journal, September 6, p. B1.

Wigfield, Mark. 2001.

"Rural Virginia Town Fights for Broadband Access." Wall Street Journal, June 7, p. B6.

Wilke, John R. 2000.

"AOL, Time Warner Pledge Cable Access." Wall Street Journal, December 14, p. A3.

Williamson, Oliver E. 1975.

Markets and Hierarchies. New York: The Free Press.

Williamson, Richard. 2000.

"Satellite Net Service Launches." Interactive Week, November 12.

Williamson, Richard. 2001.

"AT&T Completes First Open Access Cable Trial." ZDNet, June 8.

Wingfield, Nick. 1999.

"Free Web Services Challenge AOL's Dominance." Wall Street Journal, September 23, p. B8.

Wingfield, Nick. 1999.

"Sandpiper Aims to Prevent Event-Driven Web Pileups." Wall Street Journal, June 17, p. B10.

Wirbel, Laura. 2000.

"New Carriers Follow Alternate Broadband Route." EE Times, February 8.  

Witt, Sarah. 1999.

"Broadband's First Beachhead: High-Speed Internet Service for Multi-Tenant Buildings Leads a Gradual Move to Providing Fast Access for All." Internet World, June 14.

Wolcott, David A. 2001.

"An ALTS Analysis: Local Competition Policy & The New Economy." ALTS, February 2.

Wolverton, Troy, and Wylie Wong. 2000.

"Internet World Showcases Broadband Moves." CNET News.com, April 7.

 

Woolley, Scott. 2000.

"Fast Glass." Forbes, November 13, p. 322.

Working Group on Digital Subscriber Line Access (T1E1.4). 2001.

American National Standard for Telecommunications--Spectrum Management for Loop Transmission Systems (T1.417-2001). Standards Committee T1. Washington, D.C.: Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions.

Working Party on Telecommunications and Information Services Policies; Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy. 2001.

The Development of Broadband Access in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD, October.

World Wide Packets. 2000.

"Last Mile Broadband Technologies" (white paper).

 

World Wide Packets. 2000.

"World Wide Packets Deploys First Gigabit Ethernet Broadband Solution with Grant County Washington PUD" (press release), August 7.

 

Woroch, Glenn A. 1998.

"Facilities Competition and Local Network Investment: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications." June. 

XDSL Today. 2000.

"US West and Consortium of 13 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers Sign Nation's First Region-Wide 'Line-Sharing' Agreement." May 1.

Young, Shawn. 2001.

"Covad, One of Last DSL Competitors, Blames Troubles on Bell Tactics." Wall Street Journal, August 9, p. B1.

Young, Shawn. 2001.

"Northpoint Communications Files for Chapter 11 Creditor Protection." Wall Street Journal, January 17, p. B10.

Young, Shawn. 2001.

"Rhythms Tells Customers It Will Close." Wall Street Journal, August 13, p. B3.

Zelnick, Nate. 2000.

"Packets from Heaven." Internet World, March 30.

Zerega, Blaise, and Scott Lajoie. 1999.

"Will They Come? Builders of High-Bandwidth Networks May Be Overestimating Their Potential Market." Forbes, November 29.

Zerega, Blaise. 2000.

"Carriers Shift from Voice and Data Transmission to New High-Bandwidth Services." Red Herring, December 4.

Zigmont, Jason. 1999.

"Pricing Your Services." ISP-Planet.com, June 25. 

Zona Research. 1999.

"The Economic Impacts of Unacceptable Web Site Download Speeds."