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Epigrams from Gandhiji

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                                                             Metadata
                          Title                :   Epigrams from Gandhiji
                         Author           :   Compiled by :S. R. Tikekar
                          Publisher     :  www.mkgandhi.org
                          Date             :  2001

                        

 

                    

Epigrams :A

Abstinence

  • Abstinence is forgiveness only when there is power to punish; it is meaningless when it pretends to proceed from a helpless creature.

T-2-4

Abuse

  • The best way of losing a cause is to abuse your opponent and to trade upon his weakness.

T-51

Action

  • Action for one’s own self binds, action for the sake of others delivers from bondage.

T-2-278

  • My Gita tells me that evil can never result from good action.

XXV-520

  • What is faith worth if it is not translated into action?

T-5-180

Administration

  • You assist an administration most effectively by obeying its orders and decrees. An evil administration never deserves such allegiance.

T-3-26

Advaita

  • I believe in advaita, I believe in the essential unity of man and for that matter of all that lives.

XXV-390

Affliction

  • Every affliction has its own rich lesson to teach, if we would learn it.

T-8-24

Africa

  • The commerce between India and Africa will be of ideas and services, not of the manufactured goods against raw materials after the fashion of the Western exploiters.

T-7-86

Aggressor

  • The aggressor always had a purpose behind his attack; he wanted something to be done, some object to be surrendered by the defender.

T-8-86

Agriculture

  • To forget how to dig the earth and tend the soil is to forget ourselves.

MM-364

  • Weeding is as necessary to agriculture as sowing.

MM-18

  • Agricultural colleges to be worthy of the name must be self-supporting.

EWE-26

Ahimsa

  • Ahimsa is the highest ideal. It is meant for the brave, never for the cowardly.

T-7-128

  • Ahimsa is the eradication of the desire to injure or to kill.

XIV-463

  • Ahimsa is not a matter of mere dietetics: it transcends it.

MM-117

  • Ahimsa is the highest duty. Even if we cannot practice it in full, we must try to understand its spirit and refrain as far as is humanly possible from violence.

T-7-61

  • Ahimsa means infinite love, which again means infinite capacity for suffering.

MM-295

  • Ahimsa is an attribute of the brave. Cowardice and ahimsa don’t go together any more that water and fire.

T-5-83

  • Ahimsa in theory no one knows. It is as indefinable as God.

T-5-248

  • The highest religion has been defined by a negative word: ahimsa.

MM-425

  • Ahimsa is one of the world’s great principles which no power on earth can wipe out.

MM-147

  • Dharma is one and one only. Ahimsa Means Moksha, and Moksha is the realization of Truth.

MOG-117

  • Love and ahimsa are matchless in their effect.

TIG-57

  • Love in the sense of ahimsa had only a limited number of votaries in the world.

T-3-144

  • Ahimsa is the attribute of the soul, and therefore to be practised by everybody in all the affairs of life.

MM-24

  • Ahimsa is the strongest force known.

T-5-307

  • Ahimsa is the height of Kshatriya dharma as it represents the climax of fearlessness.

XXV-563

  • The fullest application of ahimsa does make life impossible.

XXVI-335

  • The most distinctive and largest contribution of Hinduism to India’s culture is the doctrine of ahimsa.

T-2-341

  • True ahimsa should mean a complete freedom from ill-will and anger and hate and an overflowing love for all.

T-2-318

  • Ahimsa and love are one and the same thing.

TIG-19

  • Ahimsa and Truth are so intertwined that it is practically impossible to disentangle and separate them.

TIG-37

  • Ahimsa is my God, and Truth is my God.

MM-24

  • Truth and ahimsa will never be destroyed.

T-5-245

  • The principle of ahimsa is hurt by every evil thought, by undue haste, by lying, by hatred, by wishing ill to anybody.

TIG-36

  • Ahimsa calls for the strength and courage to suffer without retaliation, to receive blows without returning any.

T-7-75

  • Ahimsa can be practiced only towards those that inferior to you in every way.

XIV-463

  • Ahimsa was preached to man when he was in full vigor of life and able to look his adversaries  straight in the face.

XIV-476

  • The greater the realization of truth and ahimsa, the greater the illumination.

XXV-521

  • The path of Truth is as narrow as it is straight. Even so is that of ahimsa.

TIG-36

  • Use truth as your anvil, non-violence as your hammer and anything that does not stand the test when it is brought to the anvil of truth and hammered with ahimsa, reject as non-Hindu.

XXVI-374

  • The removal of untouchability is one of the highest expressions of ahimsa.

T-4-239

  • Cow-protection can only be secured by cultivating universal friendliness, i.e. ahimsa.

XXV-520

  • Ahimsa is nothing if not a well-balanced exquisite consideration of one’s neighbour, and an idle man is wanting in that elementary consideration.

T-2-354

  • Ahimsa is a science. The word ‘failure’ has no place in the vocabulary of science.

T-5-81

  • Ahimsa magnifies one’s own defects, and minimizes those of the opponent. It regards the mole in one’s own eye as a beam and the beam in the opponent’s eye as a mole.

T-5-91

  • Ahimsa must be placed before everything else while it is professed. The alone it becomes irresistible.

T-5-127

  • Ahimsa must express itself through the acts of selfless service of the masses.

T-5-81

  • Ahimsa is no mere theory with me, but it is a fact of life based on extensive experience.

T-7-402

  • Ahimsa should not fear the secret of open hand of imperialists.

T-7-402

  • When the Gita was written, although people believed in ahimsa, wars were not only taboo, but nobody observed the contradiction between them and ahimsa.

TIG-103

  • My ahimsa is my own. I am not able to accept in its entirety the doctrine of non-killing of animals.

MM-429

  • What is it but my ahimsa that draws thousands of women to me in fearless confidence?

T-5-291

  • Truth is my religion and ahimsa is the only way of its realization.

T-4-250

  • Truth and ahimsa demand that no human being may debar himself from serving any other human being, no matter how sinful he may be.

XXVI-374

  • One who hooks his fortune to ahimsa, the law of love, daily lessens the circle of destruction and to that extent promotes life and love.

T-4-33

  • My anekantavada is the result of the twin doctrine of satya and ahimsa.

TIG-12

  • When two nations are fighting, the duty of a votary of ahimsa is to stop the war.

TIG-40

  • My ahimsa would not tolerate the idea of giving a free meal to a healthy person who has not worked for it in some honest way.

MM-194

  • Ahimsa and Truth are as my two lungs. I cannot live without them.

MM-425

  • My errors have been errors of calculation and judging men, not in appreciating the true nature of truth and ahimsa or in their application.

T-2-204

  • Indeed, these errors and my prompt confessions have made me surer, if possible of my insight into the implications of truth and ahimsa.

T-2-204

  • For me the only certain means of owing God that non-violence in practice means common labour with the body.

T-2-126

  • All my experiments in Ahimsa have is taught me that non-violence in practice means common labor with the body.

T-5-225

  • Whatever strength the masses have is due entirely to ahimsa, however imperfect of defective its practice might have been.

T-7-147

  • True ahimsa should wear a smile even on deathbed brought about by an assailant. It is only with that ahimsa that we can befriend out opponents and win their love.

T-5-243

  • If out ahimsa is not of the brave but of the weak, and if will bend the knee before ahimsa, Gandhism deserves to be destroyed.

T-5-242

  • The alphabet of ahimsa is best learnt in domestic school and I can say from experience that if w secure success there, we are sure to do so everywhere else.

T-5-304

  • A votary of ahimsa always prays for ultimate deliverance from the bondage of flesh.

MM-425

  • A steadfast pursuit of ahimsa is inevitably bound to truth-not so violence.

MM-118

  • I see clear breach of ahimsa even in driving away the monkeys; the breach would be proportionately greater if they have to be killed.

T-2-322

  • A votary of ahimsa cannot subscribe to the utilitarian formula (of the greatest good of the greatest number). He will strive for the greatest good of all and die in the attempt to realize the ideal.

TIG-139

  • Woman is the incarnation of ahimsa. (Ahimsa means infinite love. Which again means infinite capacity for suffering.)

T-5-227

  • Woman is more fitted than man to make explorations and take bolder action in ahimsa.

MM-294

     

  • Unless the charkha adds to your ahimsa and makes you stronger every day, your Gandhism is of little avail.

T-5-242

     

  • Khadi has been conceived as the foundation and the image of ahimsa. A real khadi-wearer will not utter an untruth. A real khadi-wearer will harbour no violence, no deceit, no impurity.

T-4-21

  • In Swaraj, based on ahimsa, people need not know their rights, but it is necessary for them to know their duties.

MM-135

  • No power on earth can subjugate you when you are armed with the sword of ahimsa. It ennobles both the victor and the vanquished.

T-7-11

  • The votary of ahimsa has only one fear, that is, of God.

MM-12

  • A votary of ahimsa must cultivate a habit of unremitting toil, sleepless vigilance, ceaseless self-control.

T-5-80

  • It was against the spirit of ahimsa to overawe even one person into submission.

T-7-388

  • The richest grace of ahimsa will descend easily upon the owner of hard discipline.

MM-127

  • Love, otherwise ahimsa, sustains this planet of ours.

MM-127

  • In an atmosphere of ahimsa, one has no scope to put his ahimsa to the test. It can be tested only in the face of ahimsa.

T-5-90

  • A soldier fights with an irresistible strength when he has blown up his bridges and burnt his boats. Even so, it is with a soldier of ahimsa.

T-5-127

  • Man lives freely by his readiness to die, if need be, at the hands of his brother, never by killing him.

MM-122

  • The strength to kill is not essential for self-defence; one ought to have the strength to die.

T-3-3

  • If the lambs of the world had been willingly led, they would have long ago saved themselves from the butcher’s knife.

T-2-52

  • If the circulation of blood theory could not have been discovered without vivisection, the human kind could well have done without it.

MM-426

  • The scriptures of Christians, Mussalmans and Hindus are all replete with the teaching of ahimsa.

XXV-521

  • By ahimsa we will be able to save the cow and also to win the friendship of the English.

XXV-520

America

  • America is today able to hold the world in fee by selling all kinds of trinkets, or by selling her unrivalled skill, which she has a right to do.

T-3-134

  • It reflects the greatest credit on the determined minority in America that by sheer force of its moral weight it was able to carry through the prohibition measure, however short-lived.

T-4-173

Anekantavad

  • My anekantavad is the result of the twin doctrine of satya and ahimsa.

TIG-12

Anger

  • Fasts could not be undertaken out of anger. Anger was a short madness.

T-8-5

  • True ahimsa should mean a complete freedom from ill-will and anger and hate and an overflowing love for all.

T-2-318

  • The hardest heart and the grossest ignorance must disappear before the rising sun of suffering without anger and without malice.

XXVI-159

Angle

  • Rectify one angle of a square and the other angles will be automatically right.

MM-91

Appeasement

  • A friendly approach was not one of appeasement. An appeasement was possible between enemies.

T-8-4

  • In no case can there be any appeasement at the cost of honour. Real appeasement is to shed all fear and do what is right at any cost.

T-7-29

Armaments

  • If the mad race for armaments continues, it is bound to result in a slaughter such as has never occurred in history.

MM-453

  • For India to enter into the race for armaments is to court suicide.

T-5-178

Army

  • The power of unarmed nonviolence is any day far superior to that of armed force.

T-4-252

     

  • What faith can you place in a general of a soldier who lacks resolution and determination, who says ‘I shall keep guard a long as I can’?

T-2-365

  • No general ever won a victory by following the principle of ‘being vigilant so long as he could’.

T-2-365

Art

  • Art to be art must soothe.

MM-56

  • All true art must help the soul to realize its inner self.

XXV-248

  • Purity of life is the highest and truest art.

MM-57

  • True art must be evidence of happiness, contentment and purity of its authors.

T-2-56

  • True art takes note not merely of form but also of what lies behind.

MM-56

  • The art that is in the machine-made article appeals only to the eye, the art in khadi appeals first to the heart and then to the eye.

T-3-292

  • The art of producing good music from a cultivated voice can be achieved by many, but the art of producing that music from the harmony of a pure life is achieved very rarely.

TIG-109

     

  • There is a beauty and an art in simplicity which he who runs may see.

T-4-170

     

  • A life of sacrifice is the pinnacle of art, and is full of true joy.

MOG-21 

  • Whatever can be useful to those starving millions is beautiful to my mind.

MM-56

  • I consider writing as a fine art. We kill it by imposing the alphabet on little children and making it the beginning of learning.

T-4-164

  • A semi-starved nation can have neither religion nor art nor organization.

T-2-251

  • Why should I need an artist to explain a work of art to me? Why should it not speak out to me itself?

T-4-93

  • Painters and poets are obliged to exaggerate the proportions of their figures in order to give true perspective.

T-2-215 

  • To a true artist only that face is beautiful which, quite apart from its exterior, shines with the truth within the soul.

T-2-159

Asceticism

  • By all means drink deep of the fountains that are given to you in the Sermon on the Mount, but then you will have to take sackcloth and ashes.

T-2-296

Astrology

  • I know nothing of the science of astrology and I consider it to be a science, if it is a science, of doubtful value, to be severely left alone by those who have any faith in Providence.

T-2-314

Atheist

  • God is conscience. He is even the atheism of the atheist.

TIG-10

Atom Bomb

  • The atom bomb brought an empty victory to the Allied arms but it resulted for the time being in destroying the soul of Japan.

TIG-142

  • So far as I can see, the atomic bomb has deadened finest feeling that has sustained mankind for ages.

TIG-1

Autocracy

  • Monocracy is autocracy multiplied a million times.

XXV-531

 

Epigrams :B

Banker

  • Even as a banker cannot run a bank if he has nothing in his chest, so can a general not lead battle if he has no soldiers on whom he can rely implicitly.

T-G-31

Basic Education

  • Basic education links the children, whether of the cities or villages, to all that is best and lasting in India.

EWE-24

  • The object of basic education is the physical, intellectual and moral development of children though the medium of a handicraft.

EWE-24

Beast

  • Every species, human and subhuman, has some distinguishing mark, so that you can tell a man from a beast, or a dog from a cow.

T-3-280

Beauty

  • The beauty of poetry is that the creation transcends the poet.

MOG-15

  • There is a beauty and an art in simplicity which he who runs may see.

T-4-170

  • When I admire the wonder of a sunset or the beauty of the moon, my soul expands in worship of the Creator.

T-2-160

  • All truths, not merely ideas, but truthful faces, truthful pictures or songs, are highly beautiful.

T-2-159

  • To a true artist only that face is beautiful which, quite apart from its exterior, shines with the truth within the soul.

T-2-159

  • People generally fail to see beauty in truth, the ordinary man runs away from it and becomes blind to the beauty in it.

T-2-159

  • Truth is the first thing to be sought for, and Beauty and Goodness will then be added unto you.

XXV-255

Bhagavadgita (Gita)

  • The Gita, is not for those who have no faith.

T-2-312

  • In the Gita continuous concentration on God is the king of sacrifices.

T-2-311

  • The Gita distinguishes between the powers of light and darkness and demonstrates their incompatibility.

MM-94

  • The Gita is not an aphoristic work, it is a great religious poem.

T-2-312

  • Salvation of the Gita is perfect peace.

T-2-309

  • A literal interpretation of the Gita lands one in a sea of contradictions.

XXVI-289

  • The renunciation of the Gita is the acid test of faith.

T-2-310

  • The sanyasa of the Gita is all work and yet no work.

T-2-312

  • The sanyasa of the Gita will not tolerate complete cessation of activity.

T-2-31

  • Devotion required by the Gita is no soft-hearted effusiveness.

T-2-309

  • The Bible is as much a book of religion with me as the Gita and the Koran.

MM-98

  • Self-realization is the object of the Gita, as it is of all scriptures.

MOG-4

  • The object of the Gita appears to me to be that of showing the most excellent way to attain self-realization.

TIG-98

  • The message of the Gita is to be found in the second chapter of the Gita where Lord Krishna speaks of the balanced state of mind, of mental equipoise.

T-5-21

  • Time is wealth, and the Gita says the Great Annihilator annihilates those who waste time.

T-2-274

  • According to the letter of the Gita, it is possible to say that warfare is consistent with renunciation of fruit.

T-2-312

  • The path of bhakti, karma and love as expounded in the Gita leaves no room for the despising of man by man.

T-2-278

  • I have felt that the Gita teaches us that what cannot be followed out in day-to-day practice cannot be called religion.

T-2-311

  • My Gita tells me that evil can never result from a good action.

XXV-520

  • The Gita is not only my Bible and my Koran, it is more than that, it is my mother.

MM-95

  • I find a solace in the Bhagavad-Gita and Upanishads that I miss even in the Sermon on the Mount.

MM-94

  • The Gita has become for me the key to the scriptures of the world.

T-4-76

  • Let the Gita be to you a mine of diamonds, as it has been to me: let it be your constant guide and friend no life’s way.

T-2-307

  • The object of the Gita appears to me to be that of showing the most excellent say to attain self-realization.

MOG-4

  • My life has been full of external tragedies and it they have not left any visible effect on me, I owe it to the teaching of the Bhagavad-Gita.

MOG-40

  • In the characteristics of the perfected man of the Gita, I do not see any to correspond to physical warfare.

MOG-3

  • I still somehow or other fancy that "my philosophy" represents the true meaning of the teaching of the Gita.

XXVI-140

  • Untouchability I hold is a sin, if Bhagavad-Gita is one of out Divine Books.

XXVI-349

  • In order that knowledge may not run riot, the author of the Gita has insisted on devotion accompanying it and has given it the first place.

T-2-309

  • The lives of Zoroaster, Jesus and Mohammed, as I have understood them have illumined many a passage in the Gita.

T-3-181

  • The Krishna of the Gita is perfection and right knowledge personified, but the picture is imaginary.

TIG-98

  • A devotee of Rama may be said to be the same as the steadfast one (sthitaprajnya) of the Gita.

TIG-111

  • The seeker is at liberty to extract from this treasure any meaning he likes, So as to enable him to enforce in his life the central teaching.

T-2-312

  • To one who reads the spirit of the Gita, it teaches the secret of non-violence, the secret of realizing self through the physical body.

MOG-16

  • What the Sermon* describes in a graphic manner, the Bhagavadgita reduces to a scientific formula.

MM-68

  • To those who are innocent of nonviolence, the Gita does not teach a lesson despair.

MOG-17

Birth

  • Birth and death are no two different states, but they are different aspects of the same state.

XXV-333

  • The whole world is in the throes of new birth. Anything done for a temporary gain would be tantamount to an abortion.

T-5-226

Birth Control

  • Self-control is the surest and the only method of regulating the birthrate. Birth control by contraceptives is race suicide.

T-2-226

Blame

  • Blaming the wolf would not help the sheep much. The sheep Must learn not to fall into the clutches of the wolf.

T-5-10

Bolshevism

See Communism

Bone

  • Every bone picked up is valuable raw material from which useful articles can be made or which can be crushed into rich manure.

T-4-17

Boycott

  • Boycott brought about anyhow of British cloth cannot yield the same results as such boycott brought about by hand spinning and khaddar.

XXV-475

  • So long as we have to rely on the pins and the needles, figurative and literal, we cannot bring about a complete boycott of foreign goods.

T-2-14

  • I boycott foreign goods, not foreign ability.

Bunch-268

  • We are aware that the business of Swaraj will thrive only if the boycott of foreign cloth is successful.

XXV-578

  • If the people resolve and carry out this programme of boycott and swadeshi, they would not have to wait for Swaraj even for a year.

T-2-27

Brahmins-Brahminism

  • The Brahmin is the finest flower of Hinduism and humanity. I will do nothing to whither it.

XXVI-331

  • Brahmins are born, not so Brahminism. It is a quality open to be cultivated by the lowliest or the lowest among us.

XXVI-331

  • A true Brahmin should be the very image of humility and not be proud of his knowledge or wisdom.

T-3-270

  • A Brahmin was hardly worth the name, if he did not have the courage of his convictions.

T-3-270

  • The Brahmin’s duty is to look after the sanitation of the soul, the bhangi’s that of the body of society.

T-4-104

  • Where is the real Brahmin today, content with a bare living and giving all his time to study and teaching?

T-5-97

  • I have the highest reverence for Brahminism, under which a class has been set apart from generation to generation for the exclusive pursuit of divine knowledge and consigned to voluntary poverty.

T-3-195

  • I would not have the non-Brahmins to rise on the ruin of the Brahmins.

XXVI-331

  • Swear all you are worth, if you like, against Brahmins, but never against Brahminism.

T-2-283

  • The ideal bhangi of my conception would be a brahmin par excellence, possibly even excel him.

T-4-104

Brave-Bravery

  • Bravery is not man’s monopoly.

MM-297

  • Bravery is not a quality of the body, it is of the soul.

MM-61

  • Nonviolence is the summit of bravery.

T-2-131

  • Bravery on the battlefield is impossible for us. Bravery of the soul still remains open to us.

T-5-128

  • I see neither bravery nor sacrifice in destroying life or property for offence or defence.

T-6-67

  • Mere brave speech without action is letting off useless steam.

T-2-325

  • True paurusha, true bravery, consists in deriving out the brute in us.

XV-157

  • Unexampled bravery, born of nonviolence, coupled with strict honesty shown by a fair number of Muslims, was sure to infect the whole of India.

T-8-176

  • The art of dying bravely and with honour does not need any special training, save a living faith in God.

MM-302

  • For thousands to do to death a few hundreds is no bravery. It is worse than cowardice. It is unworthy of nationalism, of any religion.

T-4-252

  • Active non-violence of the brave puts to flight thieves, dacoits, murderers, and prepares an army of volunteers ready to sacrifice themselves in quelling riots, in extinguishing fires and feuds, and so on.

T-4-257

  • Non-violence is not a weapon of the weak. It is a weapon of the strongest and the bravest.

T-4-253

  • There can be no friendship between cowards, or cowards and brave men.

XXV-436

  • The man or the woman who can display this non-violence of the brave can easily stand against an external invasion.

T-5-298

  • Those who are truthful, nonviolent and brave do not cease to be so because to the stupidity of their leader.

T-5-128

  • Ahimsa is an attribute of the brave. Cowardice and ahimsa don’t go together any more than water and fire.

T-5-189

  • Ahimsa is the highest ideal. It is meant for the brave, never for the cowardly.

T-7-128

  • The history of the world is full of instances of men who rose to leadership by sheer force of self-confidence, bravery and tenacity.

T-3-23

  • A straight fight in an equal battle takes some bravery, but braver is he who, knowing that he would have to sacrifice ninety-five as against five of the enemy, faces death.

T-5-111

  • Far better than emasculation would be bravery of those who use physical force.

T-4-237

British

- See Englishman

Brother – Brotherhood

  • All the great religions of the world inculcate the equality and brotherhood of mankind and the virtue of toleration.

T-3-257

  • I want to realize brotherhood or identity not merely with the beings called human. But I want to realize identity for the purpose of weaning him from the evil habit.

T-2-353

  • A teetotaller would regard it as his duty to associate with his drunkard brother for the purpose of weaning him from the evil habit.

XXVI-65

  • The khadi spirit means fellow feeling with every human being on earth.

T-2-282

  • I have never in my life regarded anyone as my servant, but as a brother or a sister.

T-2-279

Brute – Brute Force

  • Unrestricted individualism is the law of the beast of the jungle.

T-5-105

  • The only thing that separates us from the brute, with which we have so much in common, is the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.

T-4-158

  • The spirit lies dormant in the brute, and he knows no law but that of physical might.

T-2-5

  • True paurusha, true bravery, consists in driving out the brute in us.

XV-157

  • We are no better than the brutes until we have purged ourselves of the sins we have committed against our weaker brethren.

T-2-3

  • ‘Tit for tat’ is the law of the brute of unregenerate man.

T-8-14

  • To answer brutality with brutality was to admit one’s moral and intellectual bankruptcy.

T-7-399

  • Human nature will only find itself when it fully realizes that to be human it has to cease to be beastly or brutal.

T-4-279

  • The Germans were defeated not because they were necessarily in the wrong, but because the allied powers were found to possess greater brute strength.

T-2-20

  • Brute is the only test the West has hitherto recognized.

T-2-20

Buddha – Buddhism

  • Buddha never rejected Hinduism, but he broadened its base. He gave it a new life and a new interpretation.

T-2-292

  • Buddha renounced every worldly happiness because be wanted to share with the whole world his happiness which was to be had by men who sacrificed and suffered in the search for truth.

T-2-295

  • Buddha emphasised and re-declared the eternal an unalterable existence of the moral government of this universe. He unhesitatingly said that the law was God Himself.

T-2-293

  • For Asia to be not for Asia but the whole world, it has to re-learn the message of the Buddha and deliver it to the world.

MM-433

  • I know that Buddhism is to Hinduism what Protestantism is to Roman Catholicism, only in much stronger light, in a much greater degree.

T-2-352

  • I do not believe that "My philosophy " is an indifferent mixture of Tolstoy and Buddha.

XXVI-140

  • If there was any teacher in the world who insisted upon the inexorable law of cause and effect, it was Gautama, and yet my friends, the Buddhists outside India, would, if they could, avoid the effects of their own acts.

T-2-293

  • Buddhism is one long prayer.

T-5-148

Epigrams :C

Calamity

  • There is a divine purpose behind every physical calamity.

TIG-24

Capital – Capitalism

  • No doubt, capital is lifeless, but not the capitalists who are amenable to conversion.

T-4-159

  • I do not regard capital to be enemy of labour.

T-2-257

  • I am convinced that the capitalist, if he follows the Samurai of Japan, has nothing really to lose and everything to gain.

T-2-380

  • I can no more tolerate the yoke of Bolshevism as described by Mr. Roy * than of capitalism.

XXV-531

  • What the two hands of the labourer could achieve, the capitalist would never get with all his gold and silver.

T-7-33

  • Labour, because it chose to remain unintelligent, either became subservient or insolently believed in damaging the capitalists’ goods and machinery or even in killing the capitalists.

T-8-97

Castles In The Air

  • A cave-dweller can build castles in the air, whereas a dweller in a palace like Janak** has no castles to build.

MM-7

Cattle

  • The half-starved condition of the majority of our cattle is a disgrace to us.

T-2-132

Celibacy

  • Celibacy is a great help, inasmuch as it enables one to lead a life of full surrender to God.

XXV-252

  • What is Brahmacharya? It is the way of life, which leads us to Brahma (God).

T-8-1

  • Brahmacharya means control of the senses in thought, word and deed.

TIG-126

  • Grihasthashrama is the fair fruit of brahmacharya in life for a series of years.

XXVI-375

Changeless

  • To me I seem to be constantly growing. I must respond to varying conditions, yet remain changeless within.

T-2-202

Character

  • Character alone will have real effect on masses.

T-3-243

  • Your character must be above suspicion and you must be truthful and self-controlled.

XXVI-29

  • What will tell in the end will be character and not a knowledge of letters.

XXVI-294-5

  • A language is an exact reflection of the character and growth of its speakers.

EWE-18

  • Men of stainless character and self-purification will easily inspire confidence and automatically purity the atmosphere around them.

TIG-57

  • Sorrow and suffering make for character if they are voluntarily borne, but not if they are imposed.

T-3-122

  • A dissolute character is more dissolute in thought than in deed, and the same is true of violence.

T-5-116

  • If you have no character to lose, people will have no faith in you.

T-3-234

  • The real property that a parent can transmit to all equally is his or her character and educational facilities.

T-2-367

  • A vow imparts stability, ballast and firmness to one’s character.

T-2-364

  • If you will express the requisite purity of character in action, you cannot do it better than through the spinning wheel.

T-2-377

  • All your scholarship, all your study of Shakespeare and Wordsworth would be vain if at the same time you do not build your character and attain mastery over your thoughts and your actions.

T-2-376

  • In the times to come the people will not judge us by the creed we profess or the label we wear or the slogans we shout but by our work, industry, sacrifice, honesty and purity of character.

T-8-8

  • Whatever may be the pros and cons of going to the public theatre, it is a patent fact that it has undermined the morals and ruined the character of many a youth in this country.

TIG-57

Charkha (Spinning Wheel)

  • Charkha is an instrument of service.

T-2-253

  • The Charkha in the hands of a poor widow brings a paltry price to her, in the hands of Jawaharlal; it is an instrument of India’s freedom.

T-6-32

  • The Charkha is an outward symbol of truth and nonviolence.

T-5-265

  • The Charkha is intended to realize the essential and living oneness of interest among India’s myriads.

T-2-215

  • The Charkha is the symbol of non-violence on which all life, if it is to be real life, must be based.

MM-405

  • The Charkha is the symbol of sacrifice, and sacrifice is essential for the establishment of the image of the deity.

T-2-277

  • The Charkha supplemented the agriculture of the villagers and gave it dignity.

MM-408

  • Seek ye first the Charkha and its concomitants and everything else will be added unto you.

T-2-263

  • The Charkha, which is the embodiment of willing obedience and calm persistence, must therefore succeed before there is civil disobedience.

XXV-587

  • Unless the Charkha adds to your ahimsa and makes you stronger every day, your Gandhism is of little avail.

T-5-24

  • The turning of the Charkha in a lifeless way will be like the turning of the beads of the rosary with a wandering mind turned away from God.

T5-242

  • I believe that the yarn we spin is capable of mending the broken warp and woof of our life.

MM-405

  • I claim that in losing the spinning wheel we lost our left lung.

T-2-63

  • I crave to die with my hand at the spinning wheel.

MM-406

  • I have called spinning the yarn of this age of India.

XXVI-298

  • If Gandhism means simply mechanically turning the spinning wheel, it deserves to be destroyed.

T-5-242

  • I have pinned my faith to the spinning wheel. On it, I believe, the salvation of this country depends.

XXV-523

  • In my dream, in my sleep, while eating, I think of the spinning wheel. The spinning wheel is my sword. To me it is the symbol of India’s liberty.

XXV-351

  • My heart is drawn backwards and forwards between spinning wheel and books.

T-2-108

  • For every minute that I spin, there is in me the consciousness that I am adding to the nation’s wealth.

T-3-5

  • The spinning wheel and the spinning wheel alone will solve, if anything will solve, the problem of the deepening poverty of India.

XXVI-292

  • The spinning wheel means national consciousness and a contribution by every individual to a definite constructive national work.

XXVI-49

  • The spinning wheel is a symbol of nonviolence for me.

T-5-290

  • He who spins before the poor, inviting them to do likewise, serves God as no one else does.

TIG-136

  • I would like to assure those who would serve Daridranarayana that there is music, art, economy and joy in the spinning wheel.

T-2-275

  • The spinning wheel is not meant to oust a single man or woman from his or her occupation.

T-3-5

  • The spinning wheel is as much a necessity of Indian life as air and water.

T-2-38

  • The spinning wheel is the thing which all must turn in the Indian clime for the transition stage at any rate and the vast majority must for all time.

T-2-63

  • The spinning wheel is itself an exquisite piece of machinery. My head daily bows in reverence to its unknown inventor.

XXV-476

  • The spinning wheel for us is the foundation for all public corporate life.

XXV-74

  • The spinning wheel is the auspicious symbol of sharir yajna, body labour.

XXV-56

  • There is no better way of industrializing the villages of India than the spinning wheel.

T-2-246

  • If you will express the requisite purity of character in action, you cannot do it better than through the spinning wheel.

T-2-377

  • Every woman will tell the curious that with the disappearance of the spinning wheel vanished India’s happiness and prosperity.

T-2-38

  • There is no "playing with truth" in the Charkha programme, for satyagraha is not predominantly civil disobedience but a quiet and irresistible pursuit of Truth.

XXV-587

  • The socialism that India can assimilate is the socialism of the spinning wheel.

T-3-284

  • The study of Indian economics is the study of the spinning wheel.

XXV-561

  • The yajna of our age and for us is the spinning wheel.

T-2-247

  • The foundation of service and your real training lie in spinning khaddar.

XXVI-378-9

  • The restoration of spinning to its central place in India’s peaceful campaign for deliverance from the imperial yoke gives her women a special status.

T-5-206

  • Without proper, careful organisation of the spinning wheel and khaddar, there is absolutely no civil disobedience.

XXVI-246

  • There is a vital connection between satyagraha and Charkha, and the more I find that belief challenged, the more I am confirmed in it.

T-5-264

  • The message of the spinning wheel is really to replace the spirit of exploitation by the spirit of service.

MM-404

  • The music of the spinning wheel will be as balm to your soul.

MM-405

  • Every window I have met has recognized in the wheel a dear forgotten friend.

T-2-38

  • It was our love of foreign cloth that ousted the wheel from its position of dignity.

T-2-63

  • When the wheel was accepted as part of the national flag. It was surely implied that the spinning wheel would hum in every household.

T-3-300

  • Hand-spinning is designed to put millions of rupees in the hands of the poor villagers.

MM-409

  • If hand-spinning is an effective method of making India self-supporting, it must be made part of the franchise.

XXV-317

  • My Swaraj takes note of bhangis, dheds, dublas and the weakest of the weak, and except the spinning wheel I know no other thing which befriends all these.

XXV-564

  • A plea for the spinning wheel is a plea for recognizing the dignity of labour.

T-2-63

  • Hunger is the argument that is driving India to the spinning wheel.

T-2-63

  • India as a nation can live and die only for the spinning wheel.

T-2-38

  • Just as there are signs by which you can recognize violence with the naked eye, so is the spinning wheel to me a decisive sign of nonviolence.

T-5-277

  • Nothing can so quickly put the masses on their legs as the spinning wheel and all it means.

XXVI-538

  • Restore the spinning wheel to its place and you will solve the problem of poverty.

XXVI-292

  • The cause of the spinning wheel is too great and too good to have to rest on mere hero-worship.

T-2-229

  • If the poet* span for half and hour daily, his poetry would gain in richness.

T-2-215
(The reference here is to poet Rabindranath Tagore).

  • If we are true servants of the masses, we would take pride in spinning for their sakes.

T-3-300

  • One hour spent in spinning should be an hour of self-development for the spinner.

T-7-381

  • There is no yajna (sacrifice) greater than spinning calculated to bring peace to the troubled spirit, to soothe the distracted student’s mind, to spiritualize his life.

XXV-577

Chastity

  • Chastity is one of the greatest disciplines without which the mind cannot attain requisite firmness.

X-52

  • Chastity is not a hothouse growth.

T-2-249

Children

  • Children wrapped up in cotton wool are not always proof against all temptation of contamination.

MM-281

  • Our children should not be so taught as to despise labour.

EWE-20

  • Basic education links the children, whether of the cities of villages, to all that is best and lasting in India.

EWE-24

  • The law of love could be best understood and learned through little children.

MM-423

  • The greatest lessons in life, if we would but stoop and humble ourselves, we should learn not from the grown-up learned men, but from the so-called ignorant children.

T-3-137

  • Pestilence, wars and famines are cursed antidotes against cursed list which is responsible for unwanted children.

MM-285

Christ-Christianity

  • Jesus was the most active resister known perhaps to history. His was nonviolence par excellence.

MGCG-301

  • Once Jesus had blazed the trail, his twelve disciples could carry on his mission without presence.

MM-133

  • Jesus never uttered a loftier or a grander truth than when he said that wisdom cometh out of the mouths of babes.

MM-421

  • Jesus, to me, is a great world teacher among others.

T-4-75

  • The message of Jesus has proved ineffective because the environment was unready to receive it.

T-2-237

  • Christianity in India is mextricably mixed up for the last hundred and fifty years with the British rule.

T-2-341

  • It is a first class human tragedy that people of the earth who claim to believe in the message of Jesus, whom they describe as the Prince of Peace, show little of that belief in actual practice.

TIG-145

  • Do not flatter yourselves with the belief that a mere recital of that celebrated verse in St. John makes a man a Christian.

TIG-68

  • If I had to face only the Sermon on the Mount and my own interpretation of it, I should not hesitate to say, ‘O yes, I am a Christian.'

T-2-29

  • I do not accept the orthodox teaching that Jesus was or is God incarnate in the accepted sense or that he was or it the only son of God.

XXV-85

  • I love Christianity, Islam and many other faiths – through Hinduism.

BUNCH-110

  • The scriptures of Christians, Mussalmans and Hindus are all replete with the teaching of ahimsa.

XXV-521

  • The Allah of Islam is the same as the God of Christians and the Ishwar of Hindus.

T-4-252

Citizenship

  • Education in the understanding of citizenship is a short-term affair if we are honest and earnest.

MM-378

  • The emphasis laid on the principle of spending every minute of one’s life usefully is the best education for citizenship and, incidentally, it makes basic education self-sufficient.

EWE-24

Civil Disobedience

  • Civil disobedience is the assertion of a right which law should give but which it denies.

T-6-13

  • Civil disobedience can never be in general terms, such as for independence.

T-6-31

  • Civil disobedience is a stimulation for the fighters and a challenge to the opponent, in the present instance, authority.

T-6-31

  • Civil disobedience presupposes willing obedience of our self-imposed rules, and without it civil disobedience would be a cruel joke.

T-5-96

  • Civil disobedience is not only the natural right of a people, especially when they have no effective voice in their own Government, but that it is also a substitute for violence or armed rebellion.

T-3-153

  • Civil disobedience is the inherent right of a citizen.

MM-166

  • Civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the state has becomes lawless or, which is the same thing, corrupt.

T-2-76

  • Civil disobedience can only lead to strength and purity.

T-2-76

  • Civil disobedience is a preparation for mute suffering.

T-2-84

  • Civil disobedience means capacity for unlimited suffering, without the intoxicating excitement of killing.

XXV-365

  • Civil disobedience does not admit of any violence or countenancing of violence, directly or indirectly.

XXVI-538

  • Civil disobedience and excitement and intoxication go ill together.

XXVI-246

  • Individual civil disobedience was everybody’s inherent right, like the right of self-defence in normal life.

T-7-34

  • Mass civil disobedience was for the attainment of independence.

T-7-34

  • Mass civil disobedience is like an earthquake, a sort of general upheaval on the political plane.

T-2-66

  • Complete civil disobedience is a state of peaceful rebellion, a refusal to obey every single state-made law.

T-2-52

  • Aggressive civil disobedience should be confined to a vindication of the right of free speech and free association.

T-2-76

  • In placing civil disobedience before constructive work I was wrong and I did not profit by the Himalayan blunder that I had committed.

T-5-291

  • Disobedience to be civil has to be open and nonviolent.

T-2-52

  • Disobedience, to be civil, implies discipline, thought, care, attention.

XXVI-246

  • Disobedience that is wholly civil should never provoke retaliation.

T-3-304

  • Before civil disobedience can be practised on a vast scale, people must learn the art to civil or voluntary obedience.

T-4-10

  • Active nonviolence is necessary for those who will offer civil disobedience but the will and proper training are enough for the people to co-operate with those who are chosen for civil disobedience.

T-5-281

  • Non co-operation and civil disobedience are but different branches of the same tree called satyagraha.

XXV-489

  • The charkha, which is the embodiment of willing obedience and calm persistence, must therefore succeed before there is civil disobedience.

XXV-587

  • Satyagraha does not begin and end with civil disobedience.

T-5-69

  • Satyagraha of which civil resistance is but a part is to me the universal law of life.

T-3-298

  • The liberty of the press is a dear privilege apart from the advisability or otherwise of civil disobedience.

T-6-1

  • When neglect of the call means a denial of God, civil disobedience becomes a peremptory duty.

T-2-52

  • Indeed a civil resister offers resistance only when peace becomes impossible.

T-3-218

  • Ours is a civil fight, and imprisonment as a civil prisoner has got to be earned by the strict observance of the programme.

T-5-261

  • If they are truly nonviolent, they must also realize that civil disobedience is an impossibility till the preliminary work of construction is an impossibility till the preliminary work of construction is done.

XXV-365

  • For satyagraha and its offshoots, non co-operation and civil resistance are nothing but new names for the law of suffering.

T-2-5

  • The privilege of resisting or disobeying a particular law or order accrues only to him who gives willing and unswerving obedience to the laws laid down for him.

T-5-99

Civilization

  • Civilization have come and gone and, in spite of our vaunted progress. I am tempted to ask again and again, ‘To what purpose?’

T-2-29

  • Civilization is not an incurable disease, but it should never be forgotten that the English people are at present afflicted by it.

X-21

  • Civilization is that mode of conduct which points out to man the path of duty.

X-37

  • Civilization, in the real sense of the term, consists not in the multiplication but in the deliberate and voluntary reduction of wants.

MM-189

  • This civilization is such that one has only to be patient and it will be self-destroyed.

X-21

  • Is a civilization worth the name which requires for its existence the very doubtful prop of a racial legislation and a lynch law?

T-7-141

  • Modern civilization has taught us to convert night into day and golden silence into brazen din and noise.

TIG-60

  • The truest test of civilization, culture and dignity is character and not clothing.

XXVI-258

  • Further march of civilization seems to employ increasing domination of man over beast, together with a growingly humane method of using them.

MM-426

  • The British Government in India constitutes a struggle between the modern civilization, which is the kingdom of Satan, and the ancient civilization, which is the Kingdom of God.

X-189

  • I want co-operation between nations for the salvaging of civilization, but co-operation presupposes free nations worthy of co-operation.

MM-316

  • Civilization based on nonviolence must be different from that organised for violence.

T-5-209

Civil Resistance

  • In mass civil resistance leadership is essential; in individual civil resistance every resister is his own leader.

T-3-310

  • The field of research is necessarily limited, as the occasions for civil resistance in a man’s life not be frequent.

T-3-297

Cleanliness

  • It does not require money to be neat, clean and dignified.

MM-356

  • Members of a family will keep their house clean, but they will not be interested in the neighbour’s.

T-4-17

Coercion

  • Coercion cannot but result in chaos in the end.

T-7-61

  • The man who uses coercion is guilty of deliberate violence. Coercion is inhuman.

T-7-61

  • Since satyagraha is a method of conversion and conviction, it seeks never to use the slightest coercion.

XXVI-267

  • My method is conversion, not coercion; it is self-suffering, not the suffering of the tyrant.

T-2-327

Communism-Bolshevism

  • Communism, as I have understood it, is a natural corollary of socialism.

MM-256

  • The socialistic conception of the West was born in an environment reeking with violence.

MM-251

  • Our socialism or communism should be based on non-violence and on harmonious co-operation of labour and capital, landlord and tenant.

MM-255

  • I claim to be a foremost communist although I make use of cars and other facilities offered to me by the rich.

MM-248

  • I can no more tolerate the yoke of Bolshevism (as described by Mr. Roy) than of capitalism.

XXV-531

Compromise

  • The essential condition of a compromise is that there should be nothing humiliating and nothing panicky about it.

T-3-67

Compulsion

  • Compulsion means submission of Protestants to the thing they oppose under pain of being fined or imprisoned.

XXV-316

Concentration

  • Counting beads with the name of Allah on one’s lips whilst the mind sanders in all directions is worse than useless.

TIG-52

Conduct

  • The safest rule of conduct is to claim kinship when we want to do service, and not to insist on kinship when we want to assert a right.

MM-418

  • I am painfully aware of the fact that conduct everywhere falls far short of belief.

T-2-294

Confession

  • Confession of error is like a broom that sweeps away the dirt and leaves the surface cleaner than before.

T-2-84

  • Prayer is a confession of one’s unworthiness and weakness.

TIG-48

  • I feel stronger for my confession. And the cause must prosper for the retracing.

T-2-84

  • Indeed, the errors and my prompt confessions have made me surer, if possible, of my insight into the implications of truth and ahimsa.

T-2-2

Conscience

  • Conscience can reside only in delicately tuned breast.

XXV-24

  • For me the Voice of God, of Conscience, of Truth, or the Inner Voice or ‘the still small Voice’ mean one and the same thing.

TIG-29

Constructive Programme

  • Remember that no political programme can stand without the constructive programme.

T-4-156

Contentment

  • I would like people to compete with me in my contentment. It is the richest treasure I won.

XXVI-662

Control

  • If my nonviolence is to be contagious and infectious, I must acquire greater control over my thoughts.

MM-277

Conversion

  • Conversion is a matter of heart and reason. An appeal to heart and reason can only be made through conduct.

XXVI-342

  • Conversion without a clean heart is a denial of God and religion.

T-4-79

  • Conversion without cleanness of heart can only be a matter of sorrow, not joy, to a godly person.

T-4-79

  • Surely conversion is a matter between man and his Maker who alone knows His creatures’ hearts.

T-4-79

  • I believe in conversion of mankind, not its destruction.

XXV-531

Co-operation

  • I was a co-operator too in the sense that I non-co-operated for co-operation, and even then I said that if I could carry the country forward by co-operation I should co-operate.

T-4-155

  • My non-co-operation is a token of my earnest longing for real heart co-operation in the place of co-operation falsely so called.

T-2-382

  • Non-co-operation with evil is as much a duty as co-operation with good.

T-2-45

  • At times, non-co-operation becomes as much a duty as co-operation.

T-5-276

  • Nonviolent action without the co-operation of the heart and he head cannot produce the intended result.

T-5-132

  • The nation’s non-co-operation is an invitation to the Government to co-operate with in on its own terms, as is every nation’s right and every good government’s duty.

T-2-46

  • A government builds its prestige upon the apparently voluntary association of the governed.

T-2-45

  • Drops in separation could only fade away, drops in co-operation made the ocean, which carried on its broad bosom the ocean greyhounds.

T-8-97

  • A drop torn from the ocean perishes without doing any good.

T-7-343

Copyright

  • Copyright is not a natural thing. It is a modern institution, perhaps desirable to a certain extent.

T-2-223

  • Writings in the journals which I have the privilege of editing must be common property.

T-2-223

Correction

  • Error ceases to be error when it is corrected.

T-5-245

Corruption

  • Corruption and hypocrisy ought not to be inevitable products of democracy, as they undoubtedly are today.

T-3-301

Cottage Industry

  • The cottage industry of India had to perish in order that Lancashire might flourish.

T-3-71

Courage

  • Human dignity demands the courage to defend oneself.

XXVI-220

  • Ahimsa calls for the strength and courage to suffer without retaliation, to receive blows without returning any.

T-7-75

Cow

  • The cow to me is a sermon on pity.

XXVI-545

  • The cow is the purest type of sub-human life.

MM-387

  • Mother cow is as useful dead as when she is alive.

MM-387

  • Mother cow expects from us nothing but grass and grain.

MM-387

  • Mother cow is in many ways better than the mother who gave use birth.

MM-387

  • Man through the cow is enjoined to realize his identity with all that lives.

T-2-51

  • Cow protection is the gift of Hinduism to the world.

T-2-51

  • Cow protection to me is one of the most wonderful phenomena in the human evolution.

T-2-51

  • We cry for cow protection in the name of religion, but we refuse protection to the human cow in the shape of the girl widow.

T-2-277

  • Cow protection can only be secured by cultivating universal friendliness, i.e. ahimsa.

XXV-520

  • Cow protection means protection of the weak, the helpless, the dumb and the deaf.

XXVI-545

  • Cow protection to me is infinitely more than mere protection of the cow.

XXVI-545

  • The central fact of Hinduism is cow protection.

MM-388

  • Cow preservation is an article of faith in Hinduism.

T-3-290

  • The only way Hindus can convert the whole world to cow protection is by giving and object-lesson in cow protection and all it means.

XXV-436

  • My religion teaches me that I should by my personal conduct instil into the minds of those who might hold different views the conviction that cow-killing is a sin.

XXV-518

  • By ahimsa we will be able to save the cow and also to win the friendship of the English.

XXV-520

  • When I see a cow, it is not an animal to eat; it is a poem of pity for me and I worship it and I shall defend its worship against the whole world.

XXV-459

  • If I were overfull of pity for the cow, I should sacrifice my life to save her but not to take my brother’s.

X-30

  • Cow-slaughter and man-slaughter are in my opinion the two sides of the same coin.

XXV-519

  • Cow-slaughter can never be stopped by law.

MM-388

  • The cow can be saved only if buffalo-breeding is given up.

T-2-267

  • It is no part of religion to breed buffaloes or, for that matter, cows.

T-2-267

  • Nowhere in the world you find such skeletons of cows and bullocks as you do in out cow-worshipping India.

XXV-518

Coward-Cowardice

  • Cowardice was incompatible with divine wisdom.

T-3-270

  • Cowardice is no sign of belief in God.

T-4-252

  • Cowardice, whether philosophical or otherwise, I abhor.

XXVI-489

  • Better far than cowardice is killing and being killed in battle.

MOG-17

  • Could there be a greater proof of our cowardice than fighting amongst ourselves?

T-7-167

  • No police or military in the world can protect people who are cowards.

T-7-255

  • There can be no friendship between cowards, or cowards and brave men.

XXV-436

  • It was the cowards who died many times before their death.

T-7-110

  • It is better to be charged with cowardice and weakness than to be guilty of denial of our oath and sin against God.

T-2-85

  • Non-violence is the virtue of the manly. The coward is innocent of it.

XXV-138

  • Non-violence and cowardice go ill together.

T-5-131

  • Between violence and cowardly flight, I can only prefer violence to cowardice.

T-2-131

  • Non-violence should never be used as a shield for cowardice. It was a weapon of the brave.

T-7-30

  • To change one’s religion under the threat of force was no conversion, but rather cowardice.

T-7-274

  • Swaraj is not meant for cowards, but for those who would mount smilingly to the gallows and refuse was no conversion, but rather cowardice.

T-2-346

  • To retaliate against the relatives of the co-religionists of the wrong-doer is a cowardly act.

MM-399

  • I can no more preach nonviolence to a cowardly man than I can tempt a blind man to enjoy healthy scenes.

T-2-131

  • Far better than emasculation would be the bravery of those who use physical force. Far better than cowardice would be meeting one’s death fighting.

T-4-237

  • I would rather have India resort to arms in order to defend her honour than that she should in a cowardly manner become or remain a helpless witness to her own dishonour.

T-2-4

  • The truth is that cowardice itself is violence of a subtle and therefore dangerous type and far more difficult to eradicate than the habit of physical violence.

XXV-437

  • Running away for fear of death, leaving one’s dear ones, temples or music to take care of themselves, is irreligion; it is cowardice.

XXV-138

  • Where there is only a choice between cowardice and violence, I would advise violence.

T-2-4

  • Ahimsa is an attribute of the brave. Cowardice and ahimsa don’t go together any more than water and fire.

T-5-189

  • For thousands to do to death few hundreds is no bravery. It is worse than cowardice. It is unworthy of nationalism, of any religion.

T-7-252

  • Free, open love I have looked upon as dog’s love. Secret love is, besides cowardly.

T-5-196

Creator

  • Religion is the tie that binds one to one’s Creator, and whilst the body perishes, as it has to, religion persists even after death.

T-4-41

  • When I admire the wonder of a sunset or the beauty of the moon, my soul expands in worship of the Creator.

T-2-160

Crime

  • Crime is like a disease, like any other malady, and is a product of the prevalent social system.

MM-160

  • Surrender is no mitigation of the crime. It may easily be simple bravado.

XXV-442

Criticism

  • Healthy, well-informed, balanced criticism is the ozone of public life.

T-4-206

  • Every true scripture only gains by criticism.

XXVI-226

  • Volunteers should regard criticism as the food on which they live.

XXV-600

  • I would like to say that even the teaching themselves of the Koran cannot be exempt from criticism.

XXVI-226

  • Intolerance of criticism even of what one may prize as dear as life itself is not conducive to the growth of public corporate life.

XXVI-227

  • Surely, Islam has nothing to fear from criticism even if it is unreasonable.

XXVI-227

Cruel

  • God cannot be so cruel and unjust as to make the distinctions of high and low between man and man, and woman and woman.

T-3-234

Culture

  • A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.

T-5-10

  • Mutual courtesy and respect was the foundation of culture.

T-3-258

  • No culture can live if it attempts to be exclusive.

EWE-20

  • It is my firm opinion that no culture has treasures to rich as ours has.

MM-430

  • The truest test of civilization, culture and dignity is character and not clothing.

XXVI-258

  • The ideal is a synthesis of the different culture that have come to stay in India, that have influenced Indian life, and that, in their turn, have themselves been influenced by the spirit of the soil.

T-2-23

  • I claim to represent all the cultures, for my religion, whatever it may be called, demands the fulfillment of all the cultures.

T-5-272

  • My religion forbids me to belittle or disregard other cultures, as it insists under pain of civil suicide upon imbibing and living my own.

EWE-19

            * M.N.Roy, radical humanist (1880-1954)

            ** Janak, philosopher-king of Videha, father of Sita

Epigrams :D

 

Daridranarayana

  • Daridranarayana is insatiable and there is room enough in his belly for all the money and the ornaments you can give.

T-2-272

  • The real Daridranarayana even I have not seen, but know only through my imagination.

T-2-272

  • I would like to assure those who would serve Daridranarayana that there is music, art, economy and joy in the spinning wheel.

T-2-275

  • Of all the myriad of God, Daridranarayana is the most sacred, inasmuch as it represents the untold millions of poor people as distinguished from the few rich people.

T-2-377

  • It is my great misfortune that I have to measure your love by the money gifts you give for Daridranarayana.

T-2-354

Death

  • Death is at any time blessed, but it is twice blessed for a warrior who dies for his cause, that is, truth.

T-2-237

  • Death is no fiend, he is the truest of friends. He delivers us from agony.

T-2-237

  • Death on the battlefield is welcome to a soldier.

XXV-329

  • To die in the act of killing is in essence to die defeated.

MM-169

  • Birth and death are not two different states, but they are different aspects of the same state.

XXV-333

  • It is as clear to me as daylight that life and death are but phases of the same thing, the reverse and obverse of the same coin.

T-3-4

  • A courageous man prefers death to the surrender of self-respect.

MM-462

  • Life becomes livable only to the extent that death is treated as a friend, never as an enemy.

T-8-205

  • If love was not the law of life, life would not have persisted in the midst of death.

TIG-18

  • True ahimsa should wear a smile even on deathbed brought about by an assailant. It is only with that ahimsa that we can defined our opponents and win their love.

T-5-243

  • It was the cowards who died many times before their death.

T-7-110

  • If we weep for all the deaths in our country, the tears in our eyes would never dry.

TIG-147

  • Running away for fear of death, leaving one’s dear ones, temples or music to take care of themselves, is irreligion; it is cowardice.

XXV-138

  • No amount of casuistry can defend the penalty of stoning to death in any event or that of death, whether by stoning or otherwise, for apostasy.

XXVI-415

  • Where death without resistance or death after resistance is the only way, neither party should think of resorting to law-courts or help from government.

XXV-138

  • What is imprisonment to the man who is fearless of death itself?

T-2-65

  • I came alone in this world, I have walked alone in the valley of the shadow of death, and I shall quit alone when the time comes.

T-7-147

  • Only my death will determine whether I am ‘Mahomed Gandhi’, Jinnah’s slave, destroyer of the Hindu religion or its true servant and protector.

T-7-370

  • I can see that in the midst of death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists. Hence I gather that God is life, Truth, Light. He is Love. He is the supreme good.

T-2-313

  • You may pluck out my eyes, but that cannot kill me. You may chop off my nose, but that will not kill me. But blast my belief in God, and I am dead.

TIG-35

  • It is much more difficult to live for nonviolence than to die for it.

T-5-4

  • History is replete with instances of men who by dying with courage and compassion on their lips converted the hearts of their violent opponents.

T-3-3

  • Slow and inglorious self-imposed starvation among the starving masses is every time more heroic than the death of the scaffold under false exaltation.

XXVI-141

Debt

  • In the billiard room and on the tennis-court think of the big debt that is being piled against you from day to day.

T-2-272

  • What God may have enabled me to do is but a repayment of debt, and he who repays a debt deserves no praise.

T-4-257

Deception

Terrorism and deception are weapons not of the strong but of the weak.

T-2-20

Defeat

  • Heroes are made in the hour of defeat. Success is, therefore, well described as a series of glorious defeats.

XXV-588

  • Never own defeat in a sacred cause and make up your minds henceforth that you will be pure and that you will find a response from God.

TIG-58

  • Defeat has no place in the dictionary of nonviolence.

T-4-139

Defense

  • It is the Maginot Line* that has made the Siegfried Line** necessary and vice versa.

T-5-178

* For defence of France constructed by France on her frontier

**For defence of Germany constructed by Germany on her frontier

  • Whether one or many, I must declare my faith that it is better for India to discard violence altogether even for defending her borders.

T-5-178

Democracy

  • Democracy necessarily means a conflict of will and ideas, involving sometimes a war to the knife between different ideas.

T-3-291

  • Democracy can only represent the average, if not less than the average.

MM-343

  • The very essence of democracy is that every person represents all the varied interests which compose the nation.

T-5-75

  • Democracy comes naturally to him who is habituated normally to yield willing obedience to all laws, human or divine.

T-5-104

  • Democracy demands patient instruction on it before legislation.

MM-344

  • Democracy, disciplined and enlightened, is the finest thing in the world.

MM-338

  • Democracy and dependence on the military and police are incompatible.

MM-347

  • Democracy is a great institution and, therefore, it is liable to be greatly abused.

MM-345

  • Democracy is an impossible thing until the power is shared by all, but let not democracy degenerate into monocracy.

MM-345

  • Democracy is not a state in which people act like sheep.

MM-341

  • Democracy and violence can ill go together.

MM-347

  • Evolution of democracy is not possible if we are not prepared to hear the other side.

MM-342

  • The spirit of democracy cannot be imposed from without. It has to come from within.

T-3-301

  • In the days of democracy there is no such thing as active loyalty to a person. You are, therefore, loyal or disloyal to institutions.

T-3-25

  • Democracy will break under the strain of apron strings. It can exist only on trust.

MM-339

  • Islam was nothing if it did not spell complete democracy.

T-7-312

  • My notion of democracy is that under it the weakest should have the same opportunity as the strongest.

T-5-277

  • To safeguard democracy the people must have a keen sense of independence, self-respect and their oneness.

MM-339

  • What is really needed to make democracy function is not knowledge of facts, but right education.

T-7-209

  • Intolerance, discourtesy and harshness are taboo in all good society and are surely contrary to the spirit of democracy.

MM-342

  • The line of demarcation between democracy and monocracy is a often thin, but rigid and stronger than unbreakable steel.

MM-346

  • In true democracy every man and woman is taught to think for himself or herself.

MM-338

  • The spirit of democracy cannot be established in the midst of terrorism, whether governmental or popular.

MM-347

  • The spirit of democracy is not a mechanical thing to be adjusted by abolition of forms. It requires change of the heart.

MM-338

  • People in a democracy should be satisfied with drawing the Government’s attention to mistake, if any.

MM-341

  • You have to uphold democracy, and democracy and dependence on the military and the police are incompatible.

T-7-284

  • Under democracy, individual liberty of opinion and action is jealously guarded.

MM-341

  • No perfect democracy is possible without perfect nonviolence at the back of it.

MM-348

  • The only force at the disposal of democracy was that of public opinion.

T-8-100

  • True democracy is not inconsistent with a few persons representing the spirit, the hope and the aspirations of those whom they claim to represent.

T-3-301

  • The voice of the people may be said to be God’s voice, the voice of the Panchayat.

MM-340

  • A born democrat is a born disciplinarian.

T-5-104

  • A democrat must be utterly selfless. He must think and dream not in terms of self or of party, but only of democracy.

T-5-104

  • The true democrat is he who with purely non-violent means defends his liberty and, therefore, his country’s and ultimately that of the whole of mankind.

MM-347

  • A democratic organization has to dare to do the right at all costs.

MM-346

  • If fighting for the legislatures meant a sacrifice of truth and non-violence, democracy would not be worth a moment'’ purchase.

T-4-156

  • Corruption and hypocrisy ought not to be inevitable products of democracy, as they undoubtedly are today.

T-3-301

Dependence

  • No nation being under another nation can accept gifts, and kick at the responsibility attaching to those gifts imposed by the conquering nation.

T-2-13

Desire

  • By means of a desire for enjoyment we have created and continue to maintain this encumbrance in the shape of the body.

TIG-132

  • When there is no desire for fruit, there is also no temptation for untruth or Himsa.

T-2-311

Despair

  • "Despair" is a term which does not occur in my dictionary.

XXVI-266

  • I shall despair when I despair of myself, of God and humanity.

XXVI-266

Destiny

  • Man is the marker of his own destiny, and I therefore ask you to become makers of your own destiny.

XXVI-294

  • To find Truth completely is to realize oneself and one’s destiny, to become perfect.

T-2-73

Devotee – Devotion (Bhakti)

  • Devotion to this Truth is the sole justification for our effusiveness.

TIG-20

  • Devotion required by the Gita is not soft-hearted effusiveness.

T-2-309

  • Without devotion, action and knowledge are cold and dry, and may even become shackles.

MOG-26

  • A devote may use, if he likes, rosaries, forehead marks, make offerings, but these things are not test of his devotion.

T-2-309

  • A devote of Rama may be said to be the same as the steadfast one (sthitaprajnya) of the Gita.

TIG-111

  • The path of Bhakti, karma, love, as expounded in the Gita, leaves no room for the despising or man by man.

T-2-278

  • Knowledge without devotion will be like a misfire.

TIG-99

  • Renunciation is the central sun, round which devotion, knowledge and the rest revolve like planets.

TIG-99

  • Knowledge and devotion, to be true, have to stand the rest of renunciation of the fruits of action.

T-2-309

  • One rupee can purchase for us poison or nectar, but knowledge or devotion cannot buy us either salvation or bondage.

T-2-309

  • In order that knowledge may not run riot, the author of the Gita has insisted on devotion accompanying it and has given it the first place.

T-2-309

Diagnosis

  • A correct diagnosis is three-fourths the remedy.

T-5-129

Dignity

  • The truest test of civilization, culture and dignity is character and not clothing.

XXVI-258

Diplomacy

  • I know no diplomacy save that of truth.

XXV-423

Disarmament

  • A free India will throw all her weight in favour of world disarmament and should herself be prepared to give a lead in this.

T-5-319

Discipline

  • True discipline gives enthusiastic obedience to instructions even though they do not satisfy the reason.

T-5-266

  • A disciplined army of a few hundred picked men has, times without number, routed countless undisciplined hordes.

XXVI-564

  • Conscience is the ripe fruit of strictest discipline.

XXV-23

  • A student’s life has been rightly likened to the life of a sanyasi. He must be the embodiment of simple living and high thinking. He must be discipline incarnate. His pleasure is derived from his studies.

T-8-71

  • Unless the discipline is rooted in non-violence, it might prove a source of infinite mischief.

T-4-256

  • For winning Swaraj one requires iron discipline.

XXV-5

  • A born democrat is a born disciplinarian.

T-5-104

  • A man who would interpret the scriptures must have the spiritual discipline.

MOG-13

  • Chastity is one of the greatest disciplines without which the mind cannot attain requisite firmness.

X-52

  • No general ever won a victory by following the principle of ‘being vigilant so long as he could’.

T-2-365

  • I have not known of a war gained by a rabble, but I have known of wars gained by disciplined armies.

T-2-13

  • Non-co-operation is a measure of discipline and sacrifice, and it demands respect for the opposite views.

T-2-12

Disease

  • We are like the nurses who may not leave their patients because they are reported to have an incurable disease.

T-4-73

Dishonesty

  • A businessman who lies and cheats his simple minded and ignorant customers cannot hope to be saved.

T-7-124

Distinctions

  • Labour was a great levelers of all distinctions.

T-8-97

Distrust

  • It is weakness which breeds fear, and fear breads distrust.

T-2-123

Divine Rights

  • There is no such thing as the divine right of the kings to rule and the humble duty of the ryots to pay respectful obedience to their masters.

T-8-31

Divinity

  • Divine knowledge is not borrowed from books. It has to be realized on oneself.

TIG-94

  • The meaning of prayer is that I want to evoke that Divinity without me.

T-5-147

  • The Divine Radio is always singing if we could only make ourselves ready to listen to it, but it is impossible to listen without silence.

TIG-60

  • There is a divine purpose behind every physical calamity.

TIG-24

  • I cannot ascribe exclusive divinity to Jesus. He is a divine as Krishna or Rama or Muhammad or Zoroaster.

TIG-78

  • My belief in the Hindu scriptures does not require me to accept every word and every verse as divinely inspired.

TIG-75

Doctor

  • A doctor who uses his talent to pander to the vice of his patient degrades himself and his patient.

TIG-114

Dominion Status

  • Dominion status is nothing if it does not mean the ability of the dominion in question to stand by itself.

T-5-254

  • My conception of dominion status implies present ability to sever the British connection if I wish to.

T-2-382

Dream

  • Close the day with prayer so that you may have a peaceful night free from dreams and nightmares.

TIG-43

Drink

  • Drink makes a man forget himself. He ceases to be a man for the time being. He becomes less than a beast.

XXVI-350

  • It is wrong and immoral for a nation to supply intoxicating liquor to those who are addicted to drink.

XXV-474

Duty

  • Civilization is that mode of conduct which points out to man the path of duty.

X-37

  • A duty religiously performed carries with it several other important consequences.

T-3-225

  • A man can give up a right, but he may not give up a duty without being guilty or a grave dereliction.

T-2-324

  • Means to be means must always be within our reach, and so ahimsa is our supreme duty.

TIG-37

  • Ahimsa is the highest duty. Even if we cannot practise it in full, we must try to understand its spirit and refrain as far as is humanly possible from violence.

T-7-61

  • Performance of duty and observance of morality are convertible terms.

X-37

  • Out of the performance of duties flow rights, and those that knew and performed their duties came naturally by the rights.

XXV-573

  • A pure fast, like duty, is its own reward.

T-8-247

  • The true source of rights is duty.

T-2-179

  • A teetotaller would regard it as his duty to associate with his drunkard brother for the purpose of weaning him from the evil habit.

XXVI-65

  • If leaving duties unperformed we run after rights, they will escape us like a will-o’-the-wisp.

TIG-152

  • If we all discharge our duties, rights will not be far to seek.

XXV-564

  • A wretched parent who claims obedience from his children, without first doing his duty by them, excites nothing but contempt.

T-8-31

  • He who is ever brooding over result often loses nerve in the performance of his duty.

T-2-310

  • No people have risen who thought only of rights. Only those did so who thought of duties.

XXV-573

  • You cannot neglect the nearer duty for the sake of a remote.

XXV-160

  • Violence becomes imperative when an attempt is made to assert rights without any reference to duties.

T-4-13

  • In my humble opinion, non-co-operation with evil is as much a duty as is co-operation with good.

T-2-100

  • I know, too, that performance of one’s duty should be independent of public opinion.

T-2-320

  • I know that not only is Swaraj our birthright, but it is our sacred duty to win it.

T-2-262

  • No displeasure, even of the dearest friends, can put me off the duty I see clearly in front of me.

T-5-296

Epigrams :E

Earning

  • May not men earn their bread by intellectual labour? No. The needs of the body must be supplied by the body.

TIG-135

Earth

  • This little globe of ours is not a toy of yesterday.

MM-286

Earthquake

  • A man like me cannot but believe that this earthquake (Earthquake in Bihar, 15th January, 1934) is a divine chastisement sent by God for our sins.

T-3-247

Eating

  • Eating for the sake of pleasure is a sin like animal indulgence for the sake of it.

XXVI-453

Economics

  • Economics that hurt the moral well-being of an individual or a nation are immoral and therefore sinful.

MM-263

  • That economics is untrue which ignores or disregards moral values.

XXV-475

  • The study of Indian economics is the study of the spinning wheel.

XXV-561

  • We can try to canalize economic trends, we can’t run against them in a head-on collision.

T-7-185

Education

  • An education which does not teach us to discriminate between good and bad, to assimilate the one and eschew the other, is a misnomer.

T-5-43

  • Education should be so revolutionized as to answer the wants of the poorest villager, instead of answering those of an imperial exploiter.

T-4-182

  • Education in the understanding of citizenship is a short-term affair if we are honest and earnest.

MM-378

  • Basic education links the children, whether of the cities or the villages, to all that is best and lasting in India.

T-6-23

  • Is not education the art of drawing out full manhood of the children under training?

XXVI-275

  • Literacy is itself is no education.

MM-379

  • Literacy is not the end of education nor even the beginning.

EWE-22

  • Literary education should follow the education of the hand - the one gift that visibly distinguishes man from beast.

EWE-21

  • Real education has to draw out the best from the boys and girls to be educated.

EWE-32

  • True education must correspond to the surrounding circumstances or it is not a healthy growth.

XXVI-275

  • What is really needed to make democracy function is not knowledge of facts, but right education.

T-7-209

  • National education to be truly national must reflect the national condition for the time being.

XXVI-275

  • The function of Nayee -Talim is not to teach an occupation, but through it to develop the whole man.

T-7-384

  • I believe that religious education must be the sole concern of religious association.

EWE-30

  • By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in the child and man-body, mind and spirit.

MM-379

  • By spiritual training I mean education of the heart.

EWE-21

  • Experience gained in two schools under my control has taught me that punishment does not purify, if anything, it hardens children.

T-2-218

  • I consider writing as a fine art. We kill it by imposing the alphabet on little children and making it the beginning of learning.

T-4-164

  • I do regard spinning and weaving as the necessary part of any national system of education.

XXVI-275

  • The aim of university education should be to turn out true servants of the people who will live and die for the country’s freedom.

MM-381

  • A balanced intellect presupposes a harmonious growth of body, mind and soul.

MM-379

  • Love requires that true education should be easily accessible to all and should be of use to every villager in his daily life.

MM-381

  • The notion of education though handicrafts rises from the contemplation of truth and love permeating life’s activities.

MM-381

  • The fees that you pay do not cover even a fraction of the amount that is spent on your education from the public exchequer.

T-2-345

  • Persistent questioning and healthy inquisitiveness are the first requisite for acquiring learning of any kind.

MM-377

  • If we want to impart education best suited to the needs of the villagers, we should take the vidyapith ot the villages.

T-4-163

  • In a democratic scheme, money invested in the promotion of learning gives a tenfold return to the people even as a seed sown in good soil returns a luxuriant crop.

EWE-28

  • All education in a country has got to be demonstrably in promotion of the progress of the country in which it is given.

MM-381

  • The schools and colleges are really a factory for turning out clerks for Government.

T-2-13

  • The canker has so eaten into the society that in many cases the only meaning of education is a knowledge of English.

EWE-11

  • The emphasis laid on the principle of spending every minute of one’s life usefully is the best education for citizenship.

EWE-24

Effort

  • The pleasure lies in making the effort, not in its fulfillment.

T-5-174

Ego

  • We are all like water; we have to strive so to rarefy ourselves that all the ego in us perishes and we merge in the infinite to the eternal good of all.

T-2-308

Employment

  • Khadi will cease to have any value in my eyes if it does not usefully employ the millions.

T-7-187

Enemy

  • I recognise no one as my enemy on the face of the earth.

XXVI-268

  • In the dictionary of satyagraha, there is no enemy.

T-5-162

  • No man could look upon another as his enemy unless he first became his own enemy.

T-7-204

Englishman-English Language

  • Englishmen must learn to be Brahmins, not banias.

MM-325

  • Civilization is not and incurable disease, but it should never be forgotten that the English people are at present afflicted by it.

X-21

  • Non-co-operation is a movement intended to invite Englishmen to co-operate with us on honourable terms or retire from our land.

T-2-40

  • Swaraj means a state such that we can maintain our separate existence without the presence of the English.

T-2-19

  • However virile the English language may be, it can never become the language of the masses of India.

T-7-51

  • The English language is so elastic that you can find another word to say the same thing.

T-5-150

  • If the English educated neglect, as they have done and even now continue, as some do, to be ignorant of their mother tongue, linguistic starvation will abide.

T-7-51

  • We the English educated Indians often unconsciously make the terrible mistake of thinking that the microscopic minority of the English-speaking Indians is the whole of India.

T-2-326

  • I am not anti-English, I am not anti-British, I am not anti-any Government, but I am anti-untruth, anti-humbug and anti-injustice.

MM-322

  • I refuse to put the unnecessary strain of learning English upon my sisters for the sake of false pride or questionable social advantage.

XX-159

  • My love of the British is equal to that of my own people.

MM-323

  • My mission is to convert every Indian, every Englishman and finally the world to nonviolence for regulating mutual relations, whether political, economic, social or religious.

T-5-221

  • My personal religion enables me to serve my countrymen without hurting English, or for that matter anybody else.

MM-322

  • My plea is for banishing the English language as a cultural usurper, as we successfully banished the political rule of the English usurper.

T-8-128

  • If any Englishman dedicated his life to securing the freedom of India, resisting tyranny and serving the land, I should welcome that Englishman as a Indian.

X-41

  • Personally I crave not for ‘independence’, which I do not understand, but I long for freedom from the English yoke.

T-2-326

  • By patriotism I mean the welfare of the whole people, and if I could secure it at the hands of the English, I should bow down my head to them.

X-41

  • Through the deliverance of India, I seek to deliver the so-called weaker races of the earth from the crushing heels of Western exploitation in which England is the greatest partner.

T-2-327

  • To get rid of the infatuation for English is one of the essentials of Swaraj.

EWE-46

  • A smattering of English is worse than useless; it is an unnecessary tax on our women.

XIV-46

  • Ram Mohan Roy would have been a greater reformer and Lokmanya Tilak a greater scholar if they had not to start with the handicap of having to think in English and transmit their thoughts chiefly in English.

EWE-9

  • This belief in the necessity of English training has enslaved us. It has unfitted us for true national service.

EWE-8

  • Of all the superstitions that affect India, none is so great as that a knowledge of the English language is necessary for imbibing ideas of liberty and developing accuracy to thought.

EWE-10

  • The canker has so eaten into the society that in many cases the only meaning of education is a knowledge of English.

EWE-11

  • We Hindus and Mohamedans would have to blame our folly rather than the English, if we allowed them to put us asunder.

X-30

  • It would be a sad day for India if it has to inherit the English scale and the English tastes to utterly unsuitable to the Indian environment.

T-2-18

  • My heart rebels against any foreigner imposing on my country the peace which is here called Pax-Britannica.

T-2-201

  • Christianity in India is inextricably mixed up for the last hundred and fifty years with the British rule.

T-2-341

  • No matter what the cause was and wherever it was, Indian governments must never requisition the services of British soldiers to deal with civil disturbances.

T-7-359

  • There is as much need for a change of heart among the Hindus and Mussalmans as there is among the British, before a proper settlement is arrived at.

XXVI-233

  • Let us learn from the English rulers the simple fact that the oppressors are blind to the enormity of their won misdeeds.

XXV-397

  • Man had the supreme knack of deceiving himself; the Englishman was supremest amongst men.

T-8-44

  • The Britisher is the top dog and the Indian the underdog in his own country.

T-3-71

  • That I want to destroy the British imperialism is another matter, but I want to do so by converting those who are associated with it.

T-4-93

  • India is less manly under the British rule than she ever was before.

T-2-100

  • The British power is the overlord without whom Indian princes cannot breathe.

T-5-192

  • My conception of dominion status implies present ability to sever the British connection of I wish to.

T-2-382

  • The British are weak in numbers, we are weak in spite of our number.

T-2-20

  • My motto is "Unite now, today if you can; fight if you must. But in every case avoid British intervention."

XXVI-233

  • Will Great Britain have an unwilling India dragged into war or a willing ally co-operating with her in the prosecution of a defence of true democracy?

T-5-167

  • Boycott brought about anyhow of British cloth cannot yield the same results as such boycott brought about by hand-spinning and khaddar.

XXV-475

  • I must fight unto the death the unholy attempt to impose British methods and British institutions on India.

XXV-489

  • The Indian struggle is not anti-British, it is anti-exploitation, anti-foreign rule, not anti-foreigners.

T-5-255

  • The way out of the riots, on the one hand, and the British bayonets on the other is frank acceptance of nonviolence.

T-5-238

  • What senseless violence does is to prolong the lease of life of the British or foreign rule.

T-7-194

  • Our nonviolence vis-à-vis the British Government has been the non-violence of the weak.

MM-349

  • I believe in the capacity of India to offer nonviolent battle to the English rulers.

XXV-489

  • The builders of the British Indian Empire have patiently built its four pillars-the European interests, the army, the Indian princes and the communal divisions.

T-5-237

  • The collector of revenue and the policeman are the only symbols by which millions in India’s villages know British rule.

T-7-215

  • It was not through democratic methods that Britain bagged India.

T-5-277

  • For my own part, I do not want the freedom of India if it means extinction of English or the disappearance or Englishman.

T-2-200

  • It is derogatory to the dignity of mankind, it is derogatory to the dignity or India, to entertain for one single moment hatred towards Englishmen.

T-2-199

  • If you must kill English officials, why not kill me instead?

T-3-102

  • I am just not thinking of India’s deliverance. It will come, but will it be worth if England and France fall, or if they come out victorious over Germany ruined and humbled?

T-5-161

  • I claim to have been a lifelong and wholly disinterested friend of the British people.

T-5-295

  • My attitude towards the British is one of utter friendliness and respect.

XXVI-52

  • I may fight the British ruler, but I do not hate the English or their language. In fact, I appreciate their literary treasures.

T-4-93

  • By ahimsa we will be able to save the cow and also to win the friendship of the English.

XXV-520

Equality

  • Equality of sexes does not mean equality of occupations.

MM-296

  • Economics equality of my conception does not mean that every one will literally have the same amount.

MM-267

  • The real meaning of economic equality is " To each’ according to his need."

MM-267

  • What is equality of rights between a giant and a dwarf?

T-3-71

  • Economic equality is the master-key to nonviolent independence.

MM-257

  • The prince and the peasant will not be equalized by cutting off the prince’s head.

MM-248

  • No two leaves were alike, and yet there was no antagonism between them or between the branches on which they grew.

T-7-115

  • Under ideal conditions, the barrister and the bhangi (sweeper) should both get the same payment.

T-8-63

  • If a single man demanded as much as a man with a wife and four children, then that would be a violation of the concept of economic equality.

T-7-47

  • "All men are born equal and free" is not Nature’s law in the literal sense.

MM-350

  • My idea of society is that while we born equal, meaning that we have a right to equal opportunity, all have not the same capacity.

MM-266

  • Let no one try to justify the glaring difference between the classes and the masses, the prince and the pauper by saying that the former need more.

T-7-47

  • The real implication of equal distribution is that each man shall have the wherewithal to supply all his natural needs and no more.

MM-268

  • The elephant needs a thousand times more food than the ant but that is not an indication of inequality.

T-7-47

  • No man is a true believer unless he desireth for his brother that which he desireth for himself.

T-7-309

  • How can I even secretly harbour the thought that my neighbour’s faith is inferior to mine?

T-3-257

Ethics

  • Teaching of fundamental ethics is undoubtedly a function of the state.

TIG-151

  • By religion I have not in mind fundamental ethics but what goes by the name of denominationalism.

EWE-31

  • To me God is Truth and Love; God is ethics and morality; God is fearlessness.

TIG-10

Euclid

  • Euclid’s line is one without breadth, but no one has so far been able to draw it and never will.

MM-131

  • If Euclid’s pint, thought incapable of being drawn by human agency, has an imperishable value, my picture has its own for mankind to live.

MM-372

  • Absolute trusteeship is an abstraction like Euclid’s definition of a point, and its equally unattainable.

MM-372

Europe

  • Europe is today only nominally Christian. It is really worshipping Mammon.

TIG-143

  • European civilization is no doubt suited for the Europeans but it will mean ruin for India, if  we endeavour to copy it.

T-3-94

  • An India prostrate at the feet of Europe can give no hope to humanity.

T-2-46

  • A free India will claim to examine every European interest on its merits and that which conflicts with the national interest will go by the board.

T-5-192

Evil

  • Not until we have reduced ourselves to nothingness can we conquer the evil in us.

TIG-56

  • He who has a living faith in God will not do evil deeds with the name of God on his lips.

T-4-252

  • Non-co-operation is a protest against an unwitting and unwilling participation in evil.

T-2-45

  • Nonviolence does not signify that man must not fight against the enemy, and by enemy is meant the evil which men do, not the human beings themselves.

T-8-281

  • Real non-co-operation is non-co-operation with evil and not with the evildoer.

T-2-200

  • In a strictly scientific sense God is at the bottom of both good and evil.

TIG-25

  • Tolerance obviously does not disturb the distinction between right and wrong, or good and evil.

TIG-66

Evolution

  • Like man, the meaning of great writings suffers evolution.

T-2-311

  • The religion of our conception, thus imperfect, is always subject to a process of evolution and re-interpretation.

TIG-65

Experiments

  • My experiments I hold to be infinitely more important than the best equipped Himalayan expeditions.

MM-8

Exploitation

  • The divorce of intellect from body labour has made us perhaps the shortest-lived, most resourceless and most exploited nation on earth.

T-3-289

  • Exploitation and domination of one nation over another can have no place in a world striving to put an end to all war.

T-7-2

  • Through the deliverance of India, I seek to deliver the so-called weaker races of the earth from the crushing heels of Western exploitation in which England is the greatest partner.

T-2-327

Epigrams :F

 

 

Faith

  • Faith becomes lame, when it ventures into matters pertaining to reason.

T-7-36

  • A faith gained in strength only when people were willing to lay down their lives for it.

T-7-386

  • Faith is like the Himalaya mountains which cannot possibly change.

T-3-244

  • Faith is not a delicate flower which would wither away under the slightest stormy weather.

T-3-244

  • Robust faith in one self and brave trust of the opponent, so called or real, is the best safeguard.

T-8-133

  • Exercise of faith will be the safest where there is a clear determination summarily to reject all that is contrary to truth and love.

T-2-313

  • A living faith cannot be manufactured by the rule of majority.

MM-341

  • What is faith worth if it is not translated into action?

T-5-180

  • If you have faith in the cause and the means and in God, the not sun will be cool for you.

T-2-182

  • It is poor faith that needs fair weather for standing firm. That alone is true faith that stands the foulest weather.

XXV-337

  • Nothing can be more hurtful to an honourable man than that he should be accused of bad faith.

XX-160

  • Faith is not imparted like secular subjects. It is given through the language of the heart.

TIG-70

  • Every living faith must have within itself the power of rejuvenation if it is to live.

TIG-73

  • Work without faith is like an attempt to reach the bottom of a bottomless pit.

MM-5

  • A man with a grain of faith in God never loses hope, because he ever believes in the ultimate triumph of Truth.

XXV-188

  • A man of faith does not bargain or stipulate with God.

XXV-88

  • Just as the body cannot exist without blood, so the soul needs the matchless and pure strength of faith.

TIG-112

  • Nonviolence succeeds only when we have a real living faith in God.

T-5-14

  • A satyagrahi should have a living faith in God.

T-5-92

  • The Gita is not for those who have no faith.

T-2-2

  • I am a seasoned soldier of nonviolence, and I have evidence enough to sustain my faith.

T-5-222

  • I have made the world’s faith in God my own and as my faith is effaceable, I regard that faith as amounting to experience.

TIG-4

  • I know nothing of the science of astrology and I consider it to be a science, if it is a science, of doubtful value, to be severely left alone by those who have any faith in Providence.

T-2-314

  • It is the faith and perseverance and single-mindedness with which Hitler has perfected his weapons of destruction that commands my admiration.

T-5-291

  • God’s word is: ‘He who strives never perishes’. I have implicit faith in that promise.

TIG-4

  • My effort should never be to undermine another’s faith but to make him a better follower of his won faith.

T-2-343

  • My faith in non-co-operation is as bright as ever

XXV-336

  • My faith is brightest in the midst of impenetrable darkness.

MM-132

  • My faith runs so very much faster than my reason that I can challenge the whole world and say, ’God is, was and ever shall be’.

TIG-13

  • The only tyrant I accept in this world is the ‘still small voice’ within.

MM-14

  • My implicit faith in nonviolence does mean yielding to minorities when they are really weak.

MM-343

  • Non-violence is the first article of my faith. It is also the last article of my creed.

T-2-97

  • Whether one or many, I must declare my faith that it is better for India to discard violence altogether even for defending her borders.

T-5-178

  • With me the connection between the cosmic phenomena and human behaviour is a living faith that draws me nearer to God, humbles me and makes me readier for facing Him.

T-3-251

  • Without a belief in my programme and without an acceptance of my condition, you will ruin me, ruin yourselves and ruin the cause.

T-5-265

  • All faiths constitute a revelation of Truth, but all are imperfect and liable to error.

TIG-65

  • Tolerance implies a gratuitous assumption of the inferiority of other faiths to one’s own.

TIG-64

  • What faith can you place in a general or a soldier who lacks resolution and determination, who says, ‘I shall keep guard as long as I can’?

T-2-365

  • Can a general fight on the strength of the soldiers who, he knows, have no faith in him?

T-5-266

  • Decency requires that when a programme is approved by the majority, all should carry it out faithfully.

T-5-224

  • Even as a tree has a single trunk, but many branches and leaves, there is one religion but any number of faiths.

TIG-65

  • He who would in his own person test the fact of God’s presence can do so by a living faith.

T-2-213

  • If you have no character to lose, people will have no faith in you.

T-3-34

  • Khaddar is an activity that can absorb all the time of all available men and women an grown-up children, if they have faith.

XXV-365

  • Legal imposition avoids the necessity of honour or good faith.

XXVI-162

  • The khadi spirit means a equally illimitable faith.

T-2-282

  • Prayer is an impossibility without a living faith in the presence of God within.

TIG-55

  • The renunciation of the Gita is the acid test of faith.

T-2-310

  • Those who are lacking in Bhakti (devotion), lacking in faith, are ill qualified to interpret the scriptures.

TIG-96

Fast – Fasting

  • Fasting and prayer are common injunctions in my religion.

T-2-152

  • Fasting for light and penance is a hoary institution.

T-3-165

  • A pure fast, like duty, is its own reward.

T-8-247

  • Fasting is an institution as old as Adam. It has been resorted to for self-purification or for some ends, noble as well as ignoble.

T-5-61

  • A complete fast is a complete and literal denial of self. It is the truest prayer.

MM-35

  • A genuine fast cleanses the body, mind and soul. It crucifies the flesh and to that extent sets the soul free.

MM-35

  • Fasts could not be undertaken out of anger. Anger was a short madness.

T-8-5

  • All fasting and all penance must as far as possible be secret.

T-2-86

  • What the eyes are for the outer world, fasts are for the inner.

T-2-218

  • A fast to be true must be accompanied by a readiness to receive pure thoughts and determination to resist all Satan’s temptations.

TIG-52

  • When a man fasts, it is not the gallons of water he drinks that sustains him, but God.

T-8-108

  • My fast is among other things meant to qualify me for achieving that equal and selfless love.

T-2-151

  • My fast is a matter between God and myself.

T-2-150

  • My religion teaches me that whenever there is distress which one can not remove, one must fast and pray.

T-2-148

  • My austerities, fastings and prayers are, I know of no value, if I rely upon them for reforming me.

TIG-153

Fear – Fearless

  • Fear is a worse disease than malaria or kalaazar; these diseases kill the body, fear kills the soul.

T-2-304

  • Fear of disease killed more men than disease itself.

T-7-110

  • A fear-stricken person can never know God, and one who knows God will never fear a mortal man.

T-2-304

  • The fear of the judge within is more terrible than that of the one without.

T-2-47

  • Where there is fear, there is no religion.

T-2-230

  • There is always the fear of self-righteousness possessing us, the fear of arrogating to ourselves a superiority that we do not possess.

T-5-243

  • It is weakness which breeds fear, and fear breeds distrust.

T-2-133

  • There would be no one to frighten you if you refused to be afraid.

T-2-302

  • The man who fears man falls from the estate of man. Fear God alone.

T-2-302

  • The greatest help you can give me is to banish fear from your hearts.

T-7-260

  • External fears cease of their own accord when once we have conquered these traitors within the camp.

MM-60

  • For a nonviolent person, the whole world is one family. He will thus fear none, nor will others fear him.

T-5-304

  • Power is of two kinds. One is obtained by the fear of punishment and the other by acts of love.

XXV-563

  • Power based on love is a thousand times more effective and permanent than the one derived from fear of punishment.

XXV-563

  • A man who throws himself on God ceases to fear man.

T-2-369

  • Running away for fear of death, leaving one’s dear ones, temples or music to take care of themselves, is irreligion, it is cowardice.

XXV-138

  • It needs more than a heart of oak to shed all fear except the fear of God.

T-4-33

  • You will find that God is always by the side of the fearless. Therefore, we should fear Him alone and seek His protection.

T-7-273

  • The golden rule is to act fearlessly upon what one believes to be right.

MM-60

  • Fearlessness presupposes calmness and peace of mind.

MM-60

Fight

  • I am convinced that the masses do not want to fight if the leader do not.

MM-400

  • My fight against untouchability is a fight against the impure in humanity.

T-3-168

Fire

  • An incendiary uses fire for his destructive and nefarious purpose, a housewife makes daily use of it in preparing nourishing food for mankind.

MM-448

Flag

  • A national spirit is necessary for the national existence. A flag is a material aid to the development of such a spirit.

XXVI-544

Flattery

  • Flattery and anger are the two sides of weakness, one the obverse, other the reverse. The reverse – anger – is worse than the obverse – flattery.

XXV-574

Force

  • Love is the subtlest force in the world.

XXV-392

  • The force of nonviolence is infinitely more wonderful and subtle than the material forces of nature, like electricity.

T-3-112

  • The force generated by nonviolence is infinitely greater than the force of all the arms invented by man’s ingenuity.

T-5-281

  • The truth is that God is the force. He is the essence of life. He is pure and undefiled consciousness. He is eternal.

TIG-84

  • To conquer the subtle passions seems to me to be harder far than the physical conquest of the world by the force of arms.

TIG-58

  • The older men should yield with grace what will be taken from them by force if they do not read the signs of the times.

T-2-371

  • The more efficient a force is, the more silent and the more subtle it is.

XXV-392

Foreign Cloth

  • Love of foreign cloth has brought foreign domination, pauperism and , what is worst, shame to many a home.

T-2-55

  • Untouchability of foreign cloth is as much a virtue with all of us as untouchbility of the suppressed classes must be a sin with every devout Hindu.

T-2-53

  • In burning my foreign cloths, I burn my shame.

T-2-64

Forgiveness

  • Forgiveness is the quality of the brave, not of the cowardly.

MM-473

  • Forgiveness is a quality of the soul and therefore a positive quality.

MM-420

  • The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.

MM-421

  • A definite forgiveness would mean a definite recognition of our strength.

T-2-5

  • Abstinence is forgiveness only when there is power to punish; it is meaningless when it pretends to proceed from a helpless creature.

T-2-4

  • A mouse hardly forgives a cat when it allows itself to be torn to pieces by her.

T-24

  • Forgiveness adorns a soldier.

T-4-2

  • With enlightened forgiveness must come a mighty wave of strength in us, which would make it impossible for a Dyer and a Frank Johnson to heap affront on India’s devoted head.

T-2-4

Freedom

  • Freedom of a nation cannot be won by solitary acts of heroism though they may be of the true type, never by heroism so called.

T-2-333

  • Freedom is like a birth. Till we are fully free, we are slaves.

MM-311

  • Freedom of worship, even of public speech, would become a farce if interference became the order of the day.

T-8-132

  • Freedom received though the efforts of others, however benevolent, cannot be retained when such effort is withdrawn.

T-5-276

  • Freedom battles are not fought without paying heavy prices.

T-5-57

  • No charter of freedom will be worth looking at which does not ensure the same measure of freedom for the minorities as for the majority.

T-5-201

  • No government on earth can make men, who have realized freedom in their hearts, salute against their will.

T-7-113

  • No society can possibly be built on a denial of individual freedom.

MM-312

  • When freedom is in jeopardy, non-co-operation may be a duty and prison may be a palace.

XXV-393

  • God demands nothing less than complete self – surrender as the price for the only real freedom that is worth having.

TIG-57

  • Is it not possible for us all to realize that the masses will never mount to freedom through murder?

T-5-258

  • True ahimsa should mean a complete freedom from ill-will and anger and hate and an overflowing love for all.

T-2-318

  • The bomb – throwers have discredited the cause of freedom, in whose name they threw the bombs.

T-2-357

  • There is nothing but nonviolence to fall back upon for retaining our freedom, even as we had to do for gaining it.

T-7-95

  • This freedom from all attachment is the realization of God as Truth.

IG-37

  • Freedom of India will demonstrate to all the exploited races of the earth that their freedom is very near.

TIG-7-2

  • India’s freedom will not be won by violence but only by the purest suffering without retaliation.

XXV-277

  • There is every reason for being cautions about founding new universities till India has digested the newly acquired freedom.

EWE-29

  • We want freedom for our country, but not at the expense or exploitation of others, not so as to degrade other countries.

T-2-200

  • I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely a possible.

EWE-11

  • If any Englishman dedicated his life to securing the freedom of India, resisting tyranny and serving the land, I should welcome that Englishman as an Indian.

X-41

  • I would far rather that India perished than that she won freedom as the sacrifice of truth.

T-3-133

  • I would not sell the vital interests of the untouchables for the sake of winning the freedom of India.

T-3-113

  • My interest in India’s freedom will cease if she adopts violent means, for their fruit will not be freedom but slavery in disguise.

T-2-126

  • For my won part, I do not want the freedom of India if it means extinction of England or the disappearance of Englishmen.

T-2-200

  • Through realization of freedom of India, I hope to realize and carry on the mission of brotherhood of man.

T-2-353

  • It will be hard to find a parallel in history in which unarmed people have represented the urge for freedom, turning the very armlessness into the central means for deliverance.

T-5-193

  • Though we are politically free, we are hardly free from the subtle domination of the West.

EWE-28

  • Nothing depends upon the death of an individual, be her ever so great, but much depends upon the freedom of India.

T-2-314

  • A slave has not the freedom even to do the right thing.

T-2-6

  • A slave – holder, who has decided to abolish slavery, does not consult his slaves whether they desire freedom of not.

T-5-201

Friends – Friendship

  • Friends to be friends are not called upon to agree even on most points.

T-2-214

  • Death is no fiend, he is the truest of friends. He delivers us from agony.

T-2-237

  • With me marriage is no necessary test of friendship even between husband and wife, let alone their respective clans.

XXVI-285

  • It is the acid test of nonviolence that in a non violent conflict there is no rancour left behind, and in the end the enemies are converted into friends.

T-4-291

  • My attitude towards the English is one of utter friendliness and respect.

XXVI-52

Epigrams: G

Gandhism

  • If Gandhism means simply mechanically turning the spinning wheel, it deserves to be destroyed.

T-5-241

  • What is Gandhism but winning Swaraj by means of truth and nonviolence?

T-3-78

  • There is no such thing as 'Gandhism', and I do not want to leave any sect after me.

T-4-54

  • If our ahimsa is not of the weak, and if it will bend the knee before Himsa, Gandhism deserves to be destroyed.

T-5-242

  • They might kill me but they cannot kill Gandhism. If truth can be killed, Gandhism can be killed.

T-3-78

  • I hold my message to be far superior to myself and far superior to the vehicle though which it is expressed.

T-2-264

  • Unless the Charkha adds to your ahimsa and makes you stronger every day, your Gandhism is of little avail.

T-3-78

  • I hold my message to be far superior to myself and far superior to the vehicle through which it is expressed.

XXV-334

  • There is already enough superstition in our country. No effort should be spared to resist further addition in the shape of Gandhi worship.

XXV-334

  • Though a non-cooperator, I shall gladly subscribe to a bill to make it criminal for anybody to call me mahatma and to touch my feet.

T-2-257

  • Was it that you wanted do pull my leg by transporting me to the frozen Himalayan heights of ‘mahatmaship’ and claiming for yourself absolution from having to follow my precepts?

T-2-3

Gentleness

  • Nonviolent acts exert pressure far more effective than violent acts, for that pressure comes from good-will and gentleness.

XXV-473

Germany

  • The Germans were defeated not because they were necessarily in the wrong, but because the allied powers were found to possess greater brute strength.

T-2-20

  • I am not just now thinking of India’s deliverance. It will come, but what will it be wrought if England and France fall, or if they come out victorious over Germany ruined and humbled.

T-5-161

  • I must refuse to believe that Germans contemplate with equanimity the evacuation of cities like London for fear of destruction to be wrought by man'’ inhuman ingenuity.

T-5-161

Gifts

  • I fear the Greeks especially when they bring gifts.

T-5-38

  • What we receive must be called a gift; for as debtors we are entitled to no consideration for the discharge of the obligations.

MOG-19

God

  • God accepts the sacrifice of the pure in heart.

T-2-377

  • God always saves the world from the consequences of unintended errors of men who live in fear of Him.

MM-46

  • God alone is immortal, imperishable.

MM-72

  • God alone is truth and everything else is transitory and illusory.

XXVI-265

  • God alone known absolute Truth.

MM-72

  • God answers prayer in His own way, not ours.

MM-91

  • God as Truth has been for me a treasure beyond price; may He be so to every one of us.

TIG-22

  • God can never be realized by one who is not pure of heart.

TIG-57

  • God cannot be so cruel and unjust as to make the distinctions of high and low between man and man, and woman and woman.

T-3-234

  • God cannot be realized through the intellect.

MM-72

  • God chooses as His instrument the humblest and weakest of His creatures to fulfill Himself.

T-5-115

  • God created man to work for his food and said that those who ate without work were thieves.

T-2-63

  • God demands nothing less than self – surrender as the price for the only real freedom that is worth having.

MM-224

  • God does not punish directly. His ways are inscrutable.

T-2-134

  • God gifted man with intellect that he might know his Maker. Man abused it so that he might forget his Maker.

X-28

  • God – given religion is beyond all speech.

TIG-65

  • God has a thousand names, or rather He is Nameless.

MM-78

  • God has been described by all the scriptures of the world a protector and saviour of the sinner.

T-3-230

  • God has blessed man with seed that has the highest potency and woman with a field richer than the richest earth to be found anywhere on his globe.

T-4-60

  • God has blessed me with the mission to place nonviolence before the nation for adoption.

T-5-210

  • God has enabled man to distinguish between his sister, his mother, his daughter and his wife.

MM-272

  • God has enabled me to affect the life of the country since 1920 without the necessity of office.

T-2-371

  • God has given us only a limited sphere of action and a limited vision.

T-2-326

  • God has His own way of choosing His instruments.

T-5-151

  • God has made of man and woman one complete whole. In the scheme of nature, both of them are equal.

T-7-380

  • God has so ordered this world that no one can keep his goodness or badness exclusively to himself.

MM-434

  • God having cast my lot in the midst of the people of India, I should be untrue to my Maker if I failed to serve them.

MM-436

  • God Himself has reserved no right of revision of His own laws nor is there any need for Him for any such revision.

TIG-23

  • God is the hardest taskmaster I have known on this earth and He tries you through and through.

MM-50

  • God is the source of Light and Life and yet He is above and beyond all these. God is conscience.

XXVI-224

  • God is the vital force or spirit which is all – pervading, all – embracing and, therefore, beyond human ken.

MM-89

  • God is the shield of the non-violent.

MM-126

  •  God in his wisdom circumscribed man’s vision, and rightly too, for otherwise man’s   conceit would know no bounds.

T-3-255

  • God is always the upholder of justice.

T-5-161

  • God is certainly one. He has no second. He is unfathomable, unknowable and unknown to the vast majority of mankind.

XXV-178

  • God is conscience. He is even the atheism of the atheist.

TIG-10

  • God is continuously in action, without resting for a single moment.

TIG-140

  • God is Light, not darkness. God is Love, not hate. God is truth, not untruth. God alone is great.

XXV-479

  • God is not a person. God is an eternal principle.

T-3-147

  • God is not a Power residing in the clouds. He is an unseen Power residing within us and nearer to us than finger nails to the flesh.

TIG-19

  • God is not in Kaaba or in Kashi. He is within everyone of us.

XXV-451

  • God is not outside this earthly case of ours.

TIG-33

  • God is omnipresent; even a pebble in the Narmada can represent Him and serve as an object of worship.

XXVI-309

  • God is that indefinable something which we all feel but which we do not know.

XXVI-224

  • God makes crooked straight for us and sets things right when they seem to go dead wrong.

T-7-143

  • God never made man that he may consider another man as untouchable.

XXVI-354

  • God of Truth and Justice can never create distinctions of high and low among His own children.

T-3-221

  • God resides in every human form, indeed in every particle of His creations, in everything that is on his earth.

T-4-124

  • God rules even where Satan seems to hold sway, because the latter exists only on God’s sufferance.

T-7-147

  • God’s grace and revelation are the monopoly of no race or nation.

XXV-479

  • God’s laws are eternal and unalterable and not separable from God Himself.

T-2-293

  • God’s time never stops.

MM-88

  • God’s ways are more than Man’s arithmetic.

T-5-151

  • God’s word is : He who strives never perishes.

TIG-4

  • God to be God must rule the heart and transform it.

TIG-8

  • God the Compassionate and the merciful, Tolerance incarnate, allows Mammon to have his nine days’ wonder.

TIG-144

  • God took and needed no personal service. He served His creatures without demanding any service for Himself in return.

T-4-304

  • God tries his votaries through and through, but never beyond endurance.

XXVI-159

  • God was known by many names. And in the last analysis God’s names were as many as human beings.

T-8-169

  • God, who is the embodiment of Truth and Right and Justice, can never have sanctioned a religion or practice which regards one – fifth of our vast population as untouchables.

T-3-280

  • God will cease to be God, if he brought into being a single person with the hall – mark of inferiority.

XXVI-354

  • God will not be God, if He allowed Himself to be the object of proof by His creatures.

T-3-200

  • God will rule the lives of all those who will surrender themselves without reservation to Him.

T-3-136

  • I am endeavouring to see God through service of humanity; for I know that God is neither in heaven, nor down below, but in everyone.

TIG-5

  • I am not likely to obtain the result flowing from the worship of God by laying myself prostrate before Satan.

X-43

  • I believe in absolute oneness of God and, therefore, also of humanity.

T-2-149

  • I believe in God, not as a theory but as a fact more real than life itself.

XXVI-233

  • I call God long – suffering and patient precisely because He permits evil in the world. I know that He has no evil in Him and yet if there is evil, He is the author of it and yet untouched by it.

T-2-314

  • I can neither serve God nor humanity if as an Indian I do not serve India, and as a Hindu I do not serve Indian Mussalmans.

XXV-260

  • I can see that in the midst of death, life persists, in the midst of untruth, truth persists, in the midst of darkness, light persists. Hence I gather that God is Life, Truth, Light. He is Love. He is the Supreme Good.

T-2-313

  • I claim no perfection for myself. But I do claim to be a passionate seeker after Truth, which is but another name for God.

T-5-295

  • I claim to know my millions. All the hours of the day I am with them. They are my first care and God that is to be found in the hearts of the dumb millions.

TIG-27

  • I do not accept the orthodox teaching that Jesus was or is God incarnate in the accepted sense or that he was or is the only Son of God.

XXV-85

  • I hold it a blasphemy to say that the Creator resides in a temple from which a particular class of His devotes sharing the faith in it are excluded.

T-3-219

  • If God is not a personal being for me like my earthy father. He is infinitely more.

T-3-250

  • If God is vast and boundless as the ocean, how can a tiny drop like man imagine what He is?

TIG-45

  • If God holds me to be a pure instrument for the spread of non-violence in the place of the awful violence now ruling the earth, He will give me the strength and show me the way.

T-5-213

  • If I could persuade myself that I could find Him in a Himalayan cave I would proceed there immediately.

TIG-35

  • If I had no God to rely upon, I should be, like Timon, a hater of my species.

XXV-390

  • If it is possible for the human tongue to give the fullest description of God. I have come to the conclusion that God is Truth.

T-3-144

  • If it was wrong to seek God in a stone, how was it right to seek Him in a book called the Gita, the Granth Sahib or the Koran?

T-8-269

  • If we could all give our own definitions of God, there would be as many definitions as there are men and women.

XXVI-224

  • If we had attained the full vision of Truth, we would no longer be seekers, but become one with God, for Truth is God.

TIG-64

  • I know of no religion or sect that has done or is doing without is house of God, variously described as a temple, a mosque, a church, a synagogue or agiary.

T-3-194

  • I know that I can never be alone as God is there with me.

T-5-290

  • I recognise no God except the God that is to be found in the hearts of the dumb millions.

T-5-58

  • I shall despair when I despair of myself, of God and humanity.

XXVI-266

  • I trust men only because I trust God.

XXV-390

  • I worship the God that is Truth or Truth which is God through the service of these millions.

T-5-58

  • By Ram Raj I do not mean Hindu Raj. I mean by Ram Raj, Divine Raj, the Kingdom of God.

T-2-375

  • For me, Rama and Rahim are one and the same deity. I acknowledge no other God but the one God of truth and righteousness.

T-2-375

  • For me the Voice of God, of Conscience, of Truth or the Inner Voice or the still small Voice mean one and the same thing.

TIG-29

  • For me the only certain means of knowing God is non-violence, ahimsa, love.

T-2-126

  • Immediately I arrogate to myself the exclusive title to being in the right, I usurp the function of the Deity.

XXV-442

  • I will not be a traitor of God to please the whole world.

MM-18

  • It is my conviction that the root of the evil is want of a living God.

T-4-40

  • It is my unmistakable belief that not a blade of grass moves but by the divine will.

T-3-347

  • Let me say that God will send me the plan when He gives the word as He has done before now.

T-5-224

  • Mine is not a religion of the prison-house. It has room for the least among God’s creation.

EWE-11

  • My religion is based on truth and nonviolence. Truth is my God. Nonviolence is the means of realizing Him.

XXV-558

  • My religion says that only he who is prepared to suffer can pray to God.

T-2-152

  • My varnashram refuses to bow the head before the greatest potentate on earth, but my varnashram compels me to bow down my head in all humility before knowledge, purity, before every person where I see God face to face.

T-2-283

  • My creed is service of God and therefore of humanity.

XXV-260

  • My faith runs so very much faster than my reason that I can challenge the whole world and say, ‘God is, was and ever shall be.’

TIG-13

  • My fast is a matter between God and myself.

T-2-150

  • My firm belief is that he reveals Himself daily to every human being but we shut our ears to the still small Voice.

TIG-34

  • My imperfections and failures are as much a blessing from God as my successes and my talents, and I lay them both at His feet.

T-5-291

  • Since nothing else that I see merely through the senses can or will persist, He alone is.

T-2-313

  • The life of the millions is my politics, from which I dare not free myself without denying my life-work and God.

MM-103

  • The purer I try to become, the nearer I feel to be to God.

T-2-314

  • To me Truth is God and there is no way to find Truth except the way of nonviolence.

T-2-236

  • To me God is Truth and love, God is ethics and morality, God is fearlessness.

XXVI-224

  • What God may have enabled me to do is but a repayment debt, and he who repays a debt deserves no praise.

T-4-257

  • What I want to achieve, what I have been striving and pining for these thirty year, is self-realization, that is, to see God face to face.

T-2-217

  • With me the connection between the cosmic phenomena and human behaviour is a living faith that draws me nearer to God, humbles me and makes me readier for facing Him.

T-3-251

  • You may pluck out my eyes, but that cannot kill me. You may chop off my nose, but that will not kill me. But blast my belief in God, and I am dead.

TIG-35

  • A fear – stricken person can never know God, and one who knows God will never fear a mortal man.

T-2-304

  • A mind not set on God is given to wandering and lacks the quality of a temple of worship.

MM-74

  • Ahimsa is theory, no one knows. It is as indefinable as God.

T-5-248

  • All of us with one voice call one God differently as Parmatma, Ishwara, Shiva, Vishnu, Rama, Allah, Khuda, Dada-Hormuzda, Jehovah, God and an infinite variety of names.

TIG-12

  • A personal selfish prayer is bad whether made before an image or an unseen God.

TIG-90

  • All religions enjoined worship of the One God who was all-pervasive. He was present even in a drop of water or in a tiny speck of dust.

T-7-115

  • All the dry ethics of the world turn to dust because apart from God they are lifeless.

MM-72

  • All the religions of the world describe God pre-eminently as the Friend of the friendship, Help of the helpless, and Protector of the weak.

T-3-192

  • A satyagrahi should have a living faith in God.

T-5-92

  • As soon as we become one with the ocean in the shape of God, there is no more rest for us, nor indeed do we need rest any longer.

TIG-141

  • Assumption of superiority by any person over any other is a sin against God and man.

MM-110

  • Before the throne of the Almighty, man will be judged not by his acts, but by his intentions.

T-5-256

  • Buddha emphasized and redeclared the eternal and unalterable existence of the moral government of this universe. He unhesitatingly said that the law was God Himself.

T-2-293

  • Calling them devadasis we insult God Himself in the name of religion.

T-2-280

  • Celibacy is a great help, inasmuch as it enables one to lead a life of full surrender to God.

XXV-152

  • Conversion without a clean heart is a denial of God and religion.

T-4-79

  • Cowardice is not a sign of belief in God.

T-4-252

  • "Do not worry in the least about yourself, leave all worry to God" this appears to be the commandment in all religions.

MOG-19

  • Even the atheists, who have pretended to disbelieve in God, have believed in Truth.

T-3-294

  • Fight if you must on the path of righteousness and God will be with you.

MM-206

  • He is no God who merely satisfies the intellect, if He ever does.

T-2-313

  • He who has a living faith in God will not do evil deeds with name of God on his lips.

T-4-252

  • If we have listening ears, God speaks to us in our own language, whatever that language be.

T-7-110

  • If we will take care of today, God will take care of the morrow.

T-2-65

  • If you have faith in the cause and the means and in God, the hot sun will be cool for you.

T-2-182

  • In a strictly scientific sense God is at the bottom of both good and evil.

TIG-25

  • In His boundless love God permits the atheist to live.

XXVI-224

  • In the Gita continuous concentration on God is the king of sacrifices.

T-2-311

  • Its unadulterated belief in the oneness of God and a practical application of the truth of the brotherhood of man for those who are nominally within its fold are two distinctive contributions of Islam.

T-2-341

  • It is better to be charged with cowardice and weakness than to be guilty of denial of our oath and sin against God.

T-2-85

  • It is impossible that God, who is the God of Justice, could have made the distinctions that men observe today in the name of religion.

T-3-236

  • It is possible to reason out the existence of God to a limited extent.

T-2-312

  • It needs more than a heart of oak to shed all fear except the fear of God.

T-4-33

  • It was manly and dignified to rely upon God for the dissolution of all troubles. He was the only infallible help, guide and friend.

T-8-97

  • Let us fear God and we shall cease to fear man.

MM-60

  • Living faith in God means acceptance of the brotherhood of mankind.

T-4-252

  • Meditation is waiting on God.

XXV-515

  • Never own defeat in a sacred cause and make up your minds henceforth that you will be pure and that you will find a response from God.

TIG-58

  • Nonviolence succeeds only when we have a real living faith in God.

T-5-104

  • Nonviolence is an attribute of the Almighty whose ways of fulfilling Himself are inscrutable.

T-6-12

  • Man alone is made in the image of God.

MM-424

  • Man can only conceive God within the limitation of his own mind.

TIG-45

  • Man can only describe God in his own poor language.

TIG-45

  • Man can only try and perish in the attempt. God is all in all. We are only zeros.

T-7-385

  • Man in the flesh is essentially imperfect. He may be described as being made in the image of God but is far from being God.

T-7-73

  • Man is not at peace with himself till he was become like unto God.

TIG-98

  • Man should earnestly desire the well – being of all God’s creation and pray that we may have the strength to do so.

MM-434

  • No man has ever been able to describe God fully. The same holds true of ahimsa.

T-7-73

  • The man who eats to live, who is friends with the five powers – earth, water, ether, sun and air – who is a servant of God, the Creator of all these, ought not to fall ill.

MM-394

  • The man who fears man falls from the estate of man. Fear God alone.

T-2-302

  • When a man fasts, it is not the gallons of water he drinks that sustains him, but God.

T-8-108

  • When a man wants to make up with his Maker, he does not consult a third party.

T-2-150

  • A man cannot serve God and Mammon, nor be "temperate and furious’ at the same time.

MM-137

  • A man of faith does not bargain of stipulate with God.

XXV-88

  • A man of God never strives after untruth and therefore he can never lose hope.

XXV-188

  • A man who is intentionally unarmed relies upon the Unseen Force called God by poets, but called the Unknown by scientists.

MM-115

  • A man with a grain of faith in God never loses hope, because he ever believes in the ultimate triumph of Truth.

XXV-188

  • A man who throws himself on God ceases to fear man.

T-2-369

  • A person who believes in nonviolence believes in a living God. He cannot accept defeat.

T-5-16

  • Of all the myriads of God, Daridranarayana is the most sacred inasmuch as it represents the untold millions of the poor people as distinguished from the few rich people.

T-2-377

  • One is ever young in the felt presence of the God of Truth, or Truth which is God.

T-5-71

  • One may banish the word "God" from the Congress but one has no power to banish the Thing Itself.

XXV-224

  • One who would serve will not waste a thought upon his own converts, which he leaves to be attended to or neglected by him Master on high.

MOG-21

  • Often does good come out of evil. But that is God’s, not man’s plan.

TIG-141

  • Our prayer is a heart search. It is a reminder to ourselves that we are helpless without His support.

TIG-44

  • Outward appearance was nothing to Him if it was not an expression of the inner.

T-7-50

  • Prayer is an impossibility without a living faith in the presence of God within.

TIG-55

  • Punishment is God’s. He alone is the infallible Judge.

T-4-299

  • Rama, Allah and God are to me convertible terms.

XXVI-28

  • Religion all the world over offered God as the solace and comfort for all in agony.

T-2-212

  • Religion was entirely a personal matter. Each one could approach his Creator as he liked.

T-8-51

  • Satyagraha is search for Truth, and God is Truth.

XXV-489

  • Search for Truth is search for Truth, and God is Truth.

XXV-489

  • Seeing God face to face is to feel that He is enthroned in our hearts even as a child feels a mother’s affection without needing any demonstration.

TIG-92

  • Shraddha means self – confidence and self – confidence means faith in God.

XXV-88

  • Surely, Conscience is but a poor and laborious paraphrase of the simple combination of three letters called God.

XXVI-224

  • Surely, conversion is a matter between man and his Maker who alone knows His creatures’ hearts.

T-4-79

  • Imperialism is a negation of God. It does not ungodly acts in the name of God.

XXV-19

  • That which impels man to do the right is God.

XXVI-571

  • That which makes man the mere playing of fate is God.

XXVI-571

  • Undoubtedly, prayer requires a living faith in God. Successful Satyagraha is inconceivable without that faith.

T-7-95

  • The art of dying bravely and with honour does not need any special training, save a living faith in God.

MM-302

  • The eternal duel between Ormuzd and Ahriman, God and Satan, is raging in my breast, which is one among their billion battlefields.

XXV-450

  • The giddy heights which man’s ingenuity is attempting take us away from our Maker, who is nearer to us than the nails are to the flesh which they cover.

T-5-175

  • The idol in the temple is not God. But since God resides in every atom. He resides in an idol.

T-3-219

  • The knowledge of the omnipresence of God also means respect for the lives even of those who may be called opponents.

MM-114

  • The Law and the Lawgiver are one.

T-2-313

  • The Law is God. Anything attributed to Him is not a mere attribute. He is Truth, Love, Law and a million things that human ingenuity can name.

T-3-250

  • The Law which governs all life is God.

T-2-313

  • The non-violent man automatically becomes a servant of God.

T-4-257

  • The power we call God defies description.

TIG-45

  • There are innumerable definitions of God because His manifestations are innumerable.

MM-42

  • There can be in the eyes of God no distinction between man and man, even as there is no distinction between animal and animal.

T-3-335

  • There is only one God for us all, whether we find him through the Koran, the Zend-Avesta, The Tolmud, or the Gita.

T-2-69

  • There was no greater spellbinder of peace than the name of God.

T-7-41

  • The sky may be overcast today with clouds, but a fervent prayer to God is enough to dispel them.

T-4-29

  • The sum of all that lives is God.

XXVI-571

  • The sum total of all that lives is God. We may not be God but we are of God even as a little drop of water is of the ocean.

TIG-92

  • The sum total of Karma is God.

XXVI-571

  • The truth is that God is the force. He is the essence of life. He is pure and undefiled consciousness. He is eternal.

TIG-84

  • The turning of the Charkha in a lifeless way will be like the turning of the beads of the rosary with a wandering mind turned away from God.

T-5-242

  • The Vedas are a indefinable as God and Hinduism.

T-3-181

  • This belief in God has to be based on faith which transcends reason.

MM-54

  • This feeling of helpless in us has really arisen from our deliberate dismissal of God from our common affairs.

XX-137

  • Though God may be Love, God is Truth above all.

T-3-144

  • Though Philosophical Hinduism has no other god but God, it cannot be denied that practical Hinduism is not so emphatically uncompromising as Islam.

T-2-341

  • To a people famishing and idle, the only acceptable form in which God can dare appear is work and promise of food as wages.

T-2-63

  • To bear all kinds of tortures without a murmur of resentment is not possible for a human being without the strength that comes from God.

T-5-93

  • To reject the necessity of temples is to reject the necessity of God, religion and earthly existence.

T-3-195

  • To say that a single human being, because of his birth, becomes an untouchable, unapproachable or invisible is to deny God.

XXVI-373

  • Truth is God, and Truth overrides all our plans. The whole Truth is only embodied within the heart of Great Power – Truth.

T-7-363

  • Truth is the right designation of God.

TIG-21

  • Waiting on God means increasing purity.

XXVI-515

  • We do not know the laws of God, nor their working.

T-3-250

  • What is impossible with man in child’s play with God.

T-3-137

  • When the neglect of the call means a denial of God, civil disobedience becomes a peremptory duty.

T-2-52

  • When you want to find Truth as God, the only inevitable means is love, that is, nonviolence.

T-3-144

  • When we fear God, then we shall fear no man, however high-placed he may be.

MM-308

  • Where love is, there God is also.

MM-418

  • Who is there in the world who can insult the God in the image?

T-2-261

  • Without living Truth, God is nowhere.

T-8-270

  • Without an unreserved surrender to His grace, complete mastery over thoughts is impossible.

MM-276

  • You are not going to know the meaning of God or prayer unless you reduce yourself to a cipher.

T-5-149

  • You will find that God is always by the side of the fearless.

T-7-273

  • You will not pit one word of God against another word of God.

T-4-138

Gold

  • If gold were as easily available as iron, it would not for all its glitter have the same value that it has today.

XXV-298

  • Not all our gold and jewellery could satisfy our hunger and quench our thirst.

T-4-22

  • A regenerate outgrows the original taint, even as purified gold outgrows the original alloy.

T-4-76

Golden Rule

  • "Judge not lest ye be judged" is a golden rule.

XXV-463

Good – Goodness

  • The gold that man does is more often than not better left unsaid.

MM-12

  • Although evil seemed at times to rule the world, the eternal truth was that the world lived so long as goodness resided even in one person.

T-7-377

  • In a strictly scientific sense God is at the bottom of both good and evil.

TIG-25

  • Religion taught us to return good for evil.

T-8-120

  • Tolerance obviously does not disturb the distinction between right and wrong, or good and evil.

TIG-66

  • My purpose is to describe experiments in the science of Satyagraha and not at all to describe how good I am.

T-2-217

  • A drop torn from the ocean perishes without doing any good.

T-7-343

Goondas

  • Goondas flourish only in the midst of timid people.

T-5-282

  • It is we who make the goondas. Without our sympathy and passive support, goondas would have no legs to stand upon.

T-8-102

  • It is a part of the struggle for liberty, if it is non-violent, to reclaim even the goondas, whether they are to be found among the people or those in authority.

T-5-48

  • Intolerance is a form of goondaism (hooliganism). It is no less disgraceful than savagery.

T-7-396

  • My whole soul rises against the very idea of the custody of my religion passing into the hands of goondas.

XXV-169

Govt. – Government Of India

  • A government builds its prestige upon the apparently voluntary association of the governed.

T-2-45

  • A non-violent system of government is clearly an impossibility to long as the wide gulf between the rich and hungry millions persists.

MM-257

  • Government of the people by the people and for the people cannot be conducted at the bidding of one man, however great he may be.

MM-346

  • Our non-violence in respect of the Government is a result of our incapacity for effective violence.

T-5-187

  • The schools and colleges are really a factory for turning out clerks for Government.

T-2-13

  • Civil disobedience is not only the natural right of a people, especially when they have no effective voice in their own Government, But that it is also a substitute for violence or armed rebellion.

T-3-154

  • I have not hesitated to call the system of Government under which we are labouring ‘satanic’ and I withdraw naught out of it.

T-2-200

  • The nation’s non-co-operation is an invitation to the Government to co-operate with it on its own terms, as is every nation’s right and very good government’s duty.

T-2-46

  • What crimes, for which we condemn the Government as satanic, have we not been guilty of towards our own untouchable brethren?

T-2-36

  • Under my plan, the state will be there to carry our the will of the people, not to dictate to them or to force them to do its will.

T-7-48

  • Every person in a well-ordered state is fully conscious of both his responsibility and his rights.

XXV-420

  • The stability of State depends upon the readiness of every citizen to subordinate his rights to those of the rest.

XXV-420

  • No matter what the cause was and wherever it was, Indian governments must never requisition the services of British soldiers to deal with civil disturbances.

T-7-359

  • Do not concentrate on showing the misdeeds of the government, for we have to convert and befriend those who run it.

T-5-265

  • Originally there could be none in a close monopoly organisation like the Government of India.

T-7-56

Grave

  • We shall dig our won grave if we do not purge ourselves of this curse of untouchability.

T-3-233

Gravitation

  • The law of love will work just as the law of gravitation will work, whether we accept it or not.

T-3-11

Greatness

  • The greatest to be great has to be lowliest by choice.

MM-381

  • True greatness in the world is not found set upon a hill for the vulgar crowd to see.

MM-474

  • God alone is the judge of true greatness because He knows men’s hearts.

MM-474

  • God is Light, not darkness, God is love, not hate, God is Truth, not untruth. God alone is great.

XXV-479

Epigrams: H

Handicraft

  • He who runs may see, if he would also think, that the future lies with handcraftsmanship.

XIV-465

Handsome

  • Handsome is not he who is handsomely clothed; handsome is he who handsome does.

XXVI-258

Hanuman

  • Rama was not only on the lips of Hanuman, He was enthroned in his heart. He gave Hanuman exhaustless strength.

TIG-48

Happiness

  • True art must be evidence of happiness, contentment and purity of its authors.

TIG-109

Harijan

  • Harijan service is a duty the caste Hindus owe to themselves.

T-3-203

  • It is absurd for a single individual to talk of taking all Harijans with himself. Are they all bricks that they be moved from one structure to another ?

T-4-97

Haste

  • The principle of ahimsa is hurt by every evil thought, by undue haste, by lying, by hatred, by wishing ill to anybody.

TIG-36

Hate – Hatred

  • Hatred is not essential for nationalism. Race hatred will kill the national spirit.

T-2-200

  • The hater hates not for the sake of hatred but because he wants to drive away from his country the hated being or beings.

T-7-144

  • My freedom from hatred – I would even claim for myself individually, my love – of those who consider themselves to be my enemies does not make me blind to their faults.

T-2-195

  • I would rather drown myself in the waters of the Sabarmati than harbour hate or animosity in my heart.

XXV-89

  • The world is weary of hate. We see the fatigue overcoming the Western nations.

T-2-199

  • Harshness is conquered by gentleness, hatred by love, lethargy by zeal and darkness by light.

XIV-402

  • Retaliation is counter – poison, and poison breeds more poison. The nectar of Love alone can destroy the poison of hate.

T-5-241

  • It is heavy downpour of rain which drenches the soil to fullness, likewise only a profuse shower of love overcomes hatred.

XIV-402

  • Non-co-operation is not a hymn of hate.

T-2-2

  • Our struggle consists in showing that our nonviolence is neither a cloak to hide our violence or hatred, nor a preparation for violence in the near or distant future.

T-6-4

Health

  • It is health which is real wealth, not pieces of silver and gold.

MM-201

  • A diseased person has a prospect of getting well by personal effort. He cannot borrow health from others.

T-5-204

Helplessness

  • It is the privilege of arms to protect the weak and helpless.

T-7-258

  • Your trouble is not numerical inferiority but the felling of helplessness that has seized you and the habit of depending on others.

T-7-255

  • Even a bloody way is better than utter helplessness and unmanliness.

T-2-235

Himalayas

  • The Himalayas are spotlessly snow – white in virtue of the spotless glory of the countless sages who laid down their lives performing penance in their caves.

T-2-261

  • If I could persuade myself that I could find Him in a Himalayan cave, I would proceed there immediately.

TIG-35

Hindi

  • Highly Sanskritized Hindi is as avoidable as Persianized Urdu.

T-2-208

Hindu – Hinduism

  • Hinduism dies if untouchability live, and untouchability has to die if Hinduism is to live.

T-3-183

  • Hinduism does not rest on the authority of one book or one prophet, nor does is posses a common creed like the Kalma.

XXV-516

  • Hinduism had absorbed the best of all the faiths of the world and in that sense Hinduism was not an exclusive religion.

T-8-120

  • Hinduism has become a conservative religion and, therefore, a mighty force because of the Swadeshi spirit underlying it.

MM-410

  • Hinduism has sinned in giving sanction to untouchability.

T-2-36

  • Hinduism is not a codified religion.

T-2-285

  • Hinduism is not an exclusive religion. In it there is room for the worship of all the prophets in the world.

MM-92

  • Hinduism loses its right to make a universal appeal if it closes its temples to the Harijans.

T-3-195

  • Hinduism with its message of ahimsa is to me the most glorious religion in the world.

MM-93

  • Hinduism would not have been much of a religion if Rama had not steeled his heart against every temptation.

T-2-150

  • Buddha never rejected Hinduism, but he broadened its base, He gave it a new life and a new interpretation.

T-2-292

  • Cow preservation is an article of faith in Hinduism.

T-3-290

  • Cow protection is the gift of Hinduism to the world.

T-2-51

  • The Vedas are as indefinable as God and Hinduism.

T-3-181

  • If God gives me the privilege of dying for this Hinduism of my conception, I shall have sufficiently died for the unity of all and even for Swaraj.

T-3-187

  • If I know Hinduism at all, it is essentially inclusive and ever – growing, ever- responsive. It gives the freest scope to imagination, speculation and reason.

XXV-178

  • I have nothing of the communalist in me, because my Hinduism is all inclusive.

T-3-187

  • I know of no system other than Hinduism under which a class has been set apart from generation to generation for the exclusive pursuit of divine knowledge and consigned to voluntary poverty.

T-3-195

  • I know that Buddhism is to Hinduism what Protestantism is to Roman Catholicism, only in much stronger light, in a much greater degree.

T-2-352

  • I must rebel against the idea that millions of Indians who were Hindus the other day charged their nationality on adopting Islam as their religion.

T-5-271

  • I would far rather that Hinduism died than that untouchability lived.

T-3-128

  • My Hindu instinct tells me that all religions are more or less true.

T-2-132

  • My Hinduism must be a very poor thing if it cannot flourish even under the most adverse influence.

T-2-151

  • My life is dedicated to the service of Indians through the religion of nonviolence which I believe to be the root of Hinduism.

T-2-6

  • My respectful study of other religions has not abated my reverence for or my faith in the Hindu scriptures.

T-2-230

  • My whole soul rebels against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represent two antagonistic cultures and doctrines.

T-5-271

  • Men like me feel that untouchability is no integral part of Hinduism, it is an excrescence.

T-3-183

  • Only my death will determine whether I am ‘Mohamed Gandhi’, Jinnah’s slave, destroyer of the Hindu religion or its servant and protector.

T-7-370

  • The more I study the Hindu scriptures, and the more I discuss them with Brahmins, the more I feel convinced that untouchability is the greatest blot upon Hinduism.

T-3-196

  • Idolatry is permissible in Hinduism when it subserves an ideal.

T-2-78

  • If we would be pure, if we would save Hinduism, we must rid ourselves of this poison of enforced widowhood.

T-2-227

  • If Hinduism teaches hatred of Islam or of non – Hindus, it is doomed to destruction.

XXV-137

  • The removal of untouchability is a question of the purification of Hinduism.

T-2-342

  • The untouchability of Hinduism is probably worse than that of the modern imperialists.

XXV-397

  • Untouchability is a blot on Hinduism. It is a canker eating into its vitals.

T-3-223

  • To remove untouchability is a penance that caste Hindus owe to Hinduism and to themselves.

XXV-479

  • Harijan service is a duty the caste Hindus owe to themselves.

T-3-203

  • The most distinctive and the largest contribution of Hinduism to India’s culture is the doctrine of ahimsa.

T-2-341

  • For Hindus to expect Islam, Christianity or Zoroastrianism to be driven out of India is a idle a dream as it would be for Mussalmans to have only Islam of their imagination rule the world.

XXV-179

  • There is a much need for a change of heart among the Hindus and Mussalmans as there is among the British before a proper settlement is arrived at.

XXVI-233

  • So long as untouchability disfigures Hinduism, so long do I hold the attainment of Swaraj to be an utter impossibility.

T-2-183

  • Though philosophical Hinduism has no other god but God, it cannot be denied that practical Hinduism is not so emphatically uncompromising as Islam.

T-2-341

  • Touch–me–notism that disfigures the present day Hinduism is a morbid growth.

T-3-257

  • In Hinduism we have got an admirable foot-rule to measure every shastra and every rule of conduct, and that is truth.

T-2-285

  • It is impossible to wait and weigh in golden scales the sentiments of prejudice and superstition that have gathered round the priests who are considered to be the custodians of Hinduism.

T-2-286

  • All the four stages in a man’s life are devised by the seers in Hinduism for imposing discipline and self-restraint.

XXVI-375

  • Being dissatisfied and properly dissatisfied with the husk of Hinduism, you are in danger of losing even the kernel, life itself.

T-2-286

  • Non-violence which to me is the glory of Hinduism, has been sought to be explained away by our people as being meant for the sanyasis only.

T-7-272

  • No stone should be left unturned to bring home to the family members that untouchability is a sin and a blot on Hinduism.

T-4-158

  • The scriptures of Christians, Mussalmans and Hindus are all replete with the teaching of ahimsa.

XXV-521

  • The only way Hinduism can convert the whole world to cow-protection is by giving an object-lesson in cow-protection and all it means.

XXV-436

  • Hindu religious literature, indeed all religions literature, is full illustrations or prove the truth.

XXVI-158

  • Hindus, if they want unity among different races, must have the courage to trust the minorities.

T-2-133

  • Dinning and marriage restrictions stunt Hindu society.

T-3-180

  • The only way by which you and I can wean orthodox Hindus from their bigotry is by patient argument and correct conduct.

XXV-514

  • The sacred thread and the tuft of hair without a pure heart and a spirit of toleration did not make a Hindu.

T-7-413

  • Widowhood imposed by religion or custom is an unbearable yoke and defiles the home by secret vice and degrades religion.

MM-299

  • A Swaraj government means a government established by the free joint will of Hindus, Mussalmans and others.

XXV-478

  • By Ram Raj, I do not mean Hindu Raj. I mean by Ram Raj, Divine Raj, The Kingdom of God. For me, Ram and Rahim are one and the same deity.

T-2-375

  • Use truth as your anvil, nonviolence as your hammer and anything that does not stand the test when it is brought to the anvil of truth and hammered with ahimsa, reject as non-Hindu.

XXVI-374

History

  • History is a record of perpetual wars, but we are now trying to make new history.

T-4-165

  • History is really a record of every interruption of the even working of the force of love or of the soul.

MM-419

  • I disbelieve history so far as details of acts of heroes are concerned.

XXVI-491

  • I positively refuse to judge men form the scanty material furnished to us by history.

XXVI-491

  • Does not the history of the world show that there would have been no romance in life if there had been no risks?

MM-166

  • The history of Islam, if it betrays aberrations from the moral height, has may a brilliant page.

T-2-124

  • History is replete with instances of men who by dying with courage and compassion on their lips converted the hearts of their violent opponents.

T-3-3

Hitler

  • Herr Hitler is awake all the twenty – four hours of the day in perfection his sadhana.

T-5-291

  • Rightly or wrongly, and irrespective of what the other powers have done before under similar circumstances, I have come to the conclusion that Herr Hitler is responsible for the war.

T-5-162

Honesty

  • Honesty has never been so much proved to be the best policy as it is now for those who do not or cannot back their dishonesty with gun powder and poison gas.

T-4-269

  • Where there is honest effort, it will be realized that what appear to be different truths are like the countless and apparently different leaves of the same tree.

TIG-21

  • The only real reliable guarantee for khadi would be the honesty, truthfulness and sincerity of khadi workers.

T-7-20

Hope

  • The method of Satyagraha requires that the satyagrahi should never lose hope, so long as there is the slightest ground left for it.

T-5-235

Hostility

  • Differences of opinion should never mean hostility.

MM-10

Human Dignity

  • It is beneath human dignity to lose one’s individuality and become a mere cog in the machine.

T-5-9

Human Family

  • Once we recognize the common parent stock from which we are all spring, we realize the basic unity of the human family, and there is no room left for enmities and unhealthy competition.

T-5-16

Humanity

  • I am endeavouring to see God through service of humanity, for I know that God is neither in heaven nor down below, but in every one.

TIG-5

  • I hold that proselytizing under the cloak of humanitarian work is, to say the least, unhealthy.

TIG-69

  • What… does Jesus mean to me? To me, He was one of the greatest teachers humanity has ever had.

TIG-79

Human Nature

  • Human nature will only find itself when it fully realizes that to be human it has to cease to be beastly or brutal.

T-4-279

  • Dignity of human nature requires that we must face the storms of life.

T-3-130

  • Not to believe in the possibility of permanent peace is to disbelieve in the godliness of human nature.

TIG-144

Humility

  • True humility means most strenuous and constant endeavour entirely directed to the service of humanity.

TIG-140

  • Nonviolence is impossible without humility.

T-5-12

  • Truth without humility would be an arrogant caricature.

TIG-33

  • I am gifted with enough humility to look even to babes and sucklings for help.

T-3-60

Hunger

  • Hunger is the argument that is driving India to the spinning wheel.

T-2-63

  • Not all our gold and jewellery could satisfy our hunger and quench our thirst.

T-4-22

  • A science to be science must afford the fullest scope for satisfying the hunger of body, mind and soul.

T-4-119

Hunger – Strike

  • A hunger – strike loses its force and dignity, when it has any, if the striker is forcibly fed.

T-5-156

  • Hunger – strike has become such a nuisance that it will be as well for the committee to adopt measures to check it before it assumes dangerous proportions.

T-5-156

Hypocrisy

  • Hypocrisy and distortion are passing currents under the name of religion.

T-7-128

  • Corruption and hypocrisy ought not to be inevitable products of democracy, as they undoubtedly are today.

T-3-301

  • Hypocrisy has acted as an ode to virtue but is could never take its place.

T-7-67

  • Nakedness is itself a virtue as distinguished from hypocrisy.

T-7-193

 

 

Epigrams: I

Ideal

  • The ideal will cease to be one if it becomes possible to realize it.

T-5-174

  • The ideal must not be lowered because of our weaknesses or imperfections.

T-4-33

  • An ideal sanctified by the sacrifices of such master spirits as Lenin cannot go in vain; the noble example of their renunciation will be emblazoned for ever and quicken and purity the ideal as time passes.

T-2-333

  • The virtue of an ideal consists in its boundlessness.

MM-874

  • Man falls from the pursuit of the ideal of plain living and high thinking the moment we want to multiply his daily wants.

MM-490

Idleness

  • Idleness is the great plague of India.

XXV-601

Idol – Idolatry

  • The idol in the temple is not God. But since God resides in every atom, He resides in an idol.

T-3-219

  • Idols became what the devotees made of or imputed to them.

T-7-50

  • I am both an idolator and an iconoclast in what I conceive to be the true senses of the terms.

TIG-87

  • When image worship degenerates into idolatry and becomes encrusted with false beliefs and doctrines, it becomes a necessity to combat it as a gross social evil.

T-2-366

  • Idolatry is permissible in Hinduism when it subserves and ideal.

T-2-78

Ignorance

  • Age – hardened ignorance cannot yield to a few months’ object – lessons.

T-4-26

  • My greatest worry is the ignorance and poverty of the masses of India and the way in which they have been neglected by the classes, especially the neglect of the Harijans by the Hindus.

T-4-102

Illiteracy

  • Mass illiteracy is India’s sin and shame and must be liquidated.

EWE-29

Imitation

  • No country can become a nation by producing a race of imitators.

EWE-474

Immoral

  • It is wrong and immoral for a nation to supply intoxicating liquor to those who are addicted to drink.

XXV-474

  • Not even self – immolation can be allowed to support a bad or an immoral cause.

XXV-442

  • I call the Lancashire trade immoral because it was raised and is sustained on the ruin of millions of India’s peasants.

XXV-474

Immortal

  • Science has not so far discovered any recipe for making the body immortal.

TIG-113

Impatience

  • Impatience will blur the revolutionary’s vision and lead him astray.

XXVI-141

  • If we must be impatient, we must be impatient with ourselves, not with the wrongdoer.

XXVI-295

Imperialists – Imperialism

  • The greatest menace to the world today is the growing, exploiting irresponsible imperialism.

XXV-19

  • Violent nationalism, otherwise known as imperialism, is a curse.

XXV-369

  • Between the two, the nationalist and the imperialist, there is no meeting ground.

T-5-238

  • Imperialism is a negation of God. It does ungodly acts in the name of God.

XXV-19

  • No empire intoxicated with the red wine of power and plunder of weaker races has yet lived long in this world.

T-2-90

  • The untouchability of Hinduism is probably worse than that of the modern imperialists.

XXV-397

Imposition

  • Legal imposition avoids the necessity of honour of good faith.

XXVI-162

Impossible

  • We are daily witnessing the phenomenon of the impossible of yesterday becoming the possible of today.

XXVI-68

Impression

  • What passes for facts is only the impressions or estimates of things, and estimates vary.

T-7-209

Independence

  • I want for India complete independence in the full English sense of that English term.

T-3-299

  • Independence means voluntary restraints and discipline, voluntary acceptance of the rule of law.

T-8-100

  • Independence of my conception means nothing less than the realisation of the "Kingdom of God" within you and on this earth.

MM-314

  • Complete independence does not mean arrogant isolation or a superior disdain for all help.

T-3-7

  • When the real independence comes to India, the Congress and the League will be nowhere unless they represent the real opinion of the country.

T-5-256

  • The fire of independence is burning just as bright in my breast in the most fiery breast in this country, but ways and methods differ.

T-2-334

  • Personally I crave not for ‘independence’, which I do not understand, but I long for freedom from the English yoke.

T-2-326

  • We cannot have real independence unless the people banish the touch-me-not spirit from their hearts.

T-4-1

  • We must learn to be self – reliant and independent of schools, courts, protection and patronage of a Government we seek to end, if it will not mend.

T-2-32

  • If it is man’s privilege to be independent, it is equally his duty to be inter – dependent.

T-2-361

  • Only an arrogant man will claim to be independent, it is equally his duty to be inter - dependent.

T-2-361

  • Civil disobedience can never be in general terms, such as for independence.

T-6-31

  • Swaraj means, even under dominion status, a capacity to declare independence at will.

T-2-240

  • Mass civil disobedience was for the attainment of independence.

T-7-34

India – Indians

  • India must learn to live before she can aspire to die for humanity.

MM-335

  • India is essentially a karmabhumi (Land of duty) in contradistinction to bhogabhumi (Land of enjoyment).

MM-335

  • India has the right, if she only knew, of becoming the predominant partner by reason of her numbers, geographical position and culture inherited for ages.

T-2-327

  • India has an unbroken tradition of nonviolence from time immemorial.

MM-335

  • India must protect her primary industries even as a mother protects her children against the whole world without being hostile to it.

XXV-369

  • India as a nation can live and die only for the spinning wheel.

T-2-38

  • India will not be a helpless partner in her own exploitation and foreign domination.

T-5-252

  • India unarmed would not require to be destroyed through poison gas or bombardment.

T-5-178

  • India is one vast prison with high walls of suppression clothing her mind and her body.

T-4-185

  • India is less manly under the British rule than she ever was before.

T-2-100

  • If there ever is to be a republic of every village in India, then I claim verity for my picture in which the last is equal to the first or, in other words, no one is to be the first and none the last.

T-7-169

  • An India awakened and free has a message of peace and goodwill to a groaning world.

MM-335

  • An India prostrate at the feet of Europe can give no hope to humanity.

T-2-46

  • An India free from exploitation from within and without must prosper with astonishing rapidity.

T-3-72

  • For India free from exploitation from within and without must prosper with astonishing rapidity.

T-3-72

  • For India to enter into the race for armaments is to court suicide.

T-5-178

  • If India is not to declare spiritual bankruptcy, religious instruction of its youth must be held to be at least as necessary as secular instruction.

EWE-30

  • If India takes up the doctrine of sword, she may gain momentary victory. Then India will cease to be the pride of my heart.

T-2-6

  • On India rests the burden of pointing the way to all the exploited races of the earth.

MM-335

  • If India becomes the slave of the machine, then, I say, heaven save the world.

MM-404

  • India’s freedom must revolutionize the world’s outlook upon Peace and War.

MM-316

  • India’s freedom will not be won by violence but only by the purest suffering without retaliation.

XXV-277

  • In India there is a common saying that the way to Swaraj is through Mandalay.*

T-2-355

* Mandalay in Burma where Indian leaders goaled by British authorities were kept in the old palace serving as goal. Lokmanya B. G. Tilak was imprisoned at Mandalay during 1908 – 14.

  • India’s acceptance of the doctrine of the sword will be the hour of my trial.

T-2-6

  • India’s coming to her own will mean every nation doing likewise.

T-2-327

  • India’s way is not Europe’s. India is not Calcutta and Bombay. India lives in her seven hundred thousand villages.

XXVI-286

  • Whatever else India may not be, she is at least one thing, She is the greatest storehouse of spiritual knowledge.

XXVI-333-4

  • For a fallen India to aspire to move the world and protect the weaker races is seemingly and impertinence.

T-2-327

  • Let India become alive by self-purification, that is self-restraint and self-denial, and she will be a boon to herself and mankind.

T-2-56

  • In a self-respecting India, is not every woman’s virtue as much every man’s concern as his own sister’s?

T-2-51

  • In the true democracy of India, the unit is the village.

MM-340

  • I do not want India to rise on the ruin of other nations.

XXVI-279

  • I must not refrain from saying that India can gain more by waiving the right of punishment.

T-2-5

  • I would rather have India without education, if that is the price to be paid for making it dry.

T-2-280

  • I would far rather that India perished than that she won freedom at the sacrifice of truth.

T-3-113

  • I would like to bury myself in an Indian village, preferably in a Frontier village.

T-3-299

  • I would rather have India resort to arms in order to defend her honour than that she should in a cowardly manner become or remain a helpless witness to her own dishonor.

T-2-4

  • I would rather have India reduced to a state of pauperism than have thousands of drunkards in our midst.

T-2-280

  • I would not flinch from sacrificing even a million lives for India’s liberty.

T-3-152

  • Through realization of freedom of India, I hope to realize and carry on the mission of brotherhood of man.

T-2-253

  • I want India to come to her own and that state cannot be better defined by any single word than Swaraj.

T-2-327

  • Freedom of India will demonstrate to all the exploited races of he earth that their freedom is very near.

T-27

  • To gain India’s freedom, the capacity for suffering must go hand in hand with the capacity for ceaseless labour.

T-4-285

  • I want for India complete independence in the full English sense of that English term.

T-3-299

  • I would not sell the vital interests of the untouchables for the sake of winning the freedom of India.

T-3-128

  • I can neither serve God nor humanity if as  an Indian I do not serve India, and as a Hindu I do not serve the Indian Mussalmans.

XXV-260

  • I would bend the knee before the poorest scavenger, the poorest untouchable in India for having participated in crushing him for centuries; I would even take the dust off his feet.

T-3-114

  • My varnashram dharma teaches me that there must be some significance in the fact of my being born in India instead of in Europe.

XX-49

  • I am not just now thinking of India’s deliverance. It will come, but what will it be worth if England and France fall, or if they come out victorious over Germany, ruined and humbled?

T-5-161

  • I am wedded to India because I owe my all to her.

T-2-6

  • Even if the whole of India, ranged on one side, were to declare that Hindu-Muslim unity is impossible, I will declare that it is perfectly possible.

T-2-236

  • I hold too that whatever may be true of other countries, a bloody revolution will not succeed in India.

XXVI-140

  • I believe in the capacity of India to offer nonviolent battle to the English rulers.

XXV-4-9

  • I call the Lancashire trade immoral, because it was raised and is sustained on the run of millions of India’s peasants.

XXV-474

  • I must fight unto death the unholy attempt to impose British methods and British institutions on India.

XXV-489

  • There is nothing on earth that I would not give up for the sake of the country, excepting, of course, two things and two only, namely, truth and nonviolence.

T-2-235

  • If as a member of a slave nation I could deliver the suppressed classes from their slavery without freeing myself from my own, I would do so today. But it is an impossible task.

T-2-6

  • My nationalism is as broad as my Swadeshi, I want India’s rise so that the whole world may benefit.

XXVI-27

  • It is my unshakable belief that India’s destiny is to deliver the message of nonviolence to mankind.

T-4-4

  • My Swadeshi chiefly centers round the handspun khaddar and extends to everything that can be and is produced in India.

XXVI-279

  • My mission is to convert every Indian, even Englishmen and finally the world, to nonviolence whether political, economic, social or religious.

T-5-2

  • My interest in India’s freedom will cease if she adopts violent means, for their fruit will not be freedom but slavery in disguise.

T-2-126

  • In my dream, in my sleep, while eating, I think of the spinning wheel. The spinning wheel is my sword. To me it is the symbol of India’s liberty.

XXV-351

  • I have called spinning the yajna of this age of India.

XXVI-298

  • Disorder and violence were in fact the one thing that might check the pace of India’s progress.

T-7-22

  • All I want to say, with the utmost emphasis at my command, is that the description of India as a military country is wrong.

T-5-171

  • Through the deliverance of India I seek to deliver the so – called, weaker races of the earth from the crushing heels of Western exploitation.

MM-315

  • I must declare my faith that it is better for India do discard violence altogether even for defending her borders.

T-5-178

  • Indian nationalism is not exclusive, nor aggressive, nor destructive.

T-2-64

  • Urbanization in India is slow but sure death for her villages and villagers.

T-3-291

  • The Indian struggle is not anti-British, it is anti-exploitation, anti-foreign rule, not anti-foreigners.

T-5-255

  • A free India will throw all her weight in favour of world disarmament and should herself be prepared to give a lead in this.

T-5-319

  • The freedom of India is a bigger thing than the disease, which for the time being is corroding some portions of Indian community.

T-3-138

  • With the loss of India to nonviolence, the last hope of the world will be gone.

T-5-179

  • God forbid that India should ever become a military nation, which would be a menace to the peace of the world, and yet if things went on as they were doing, what hope was there for India and, therefore, for the world?

T-7-387

  • If the Commander-in-Chief will look beyond the defence forces, he will discover that the real India is not military but peace-loving.

T-5-171

  • In the case of the Indian villager, an age-old culture is hidden under entrustment of crudeness.

MM-362

  • Before we can aspire to guide the destinies of India, we shall have to adopt the habit of fearlessness.

MM-308

  • The cottage industry of India had to perish in order that Lancashire might flourish.

T-3-71

  • It would be a sad day for India if it has to inherit the English scale and the English tastes so utterly unsuitable to the Indian environment.

T-2-18-19

  • Drink is not a fashion in India, as it is in the West.

T-2-228

  • The British Government in India constitutes a struggle between the modern civilization, which is the Kingdom of Satan, and the ancient civilization, which the Kingdom of God.

X-189

  • The unparalleled extravagance of English rule has demented the rajas and the maharajas who, unmindful of consequences, ape it and grind their subjects to dust.

T-2-327

  • It would be a blunder of first magnitude for the British to be a party in any way whatsoever to the division of India.

MGCG-247

  • It was not though the democratic methods that Britain bagged India.

T-5-277

  • The Britishers is the top-dog and the Indian the underdog in his own country.

T-3-71

  • The British power is the overlord without whom Indian princes cannot breathe.

T-5-192

  • The builders of the British Indian Empire have patiently build its four pillars-the European interests, the army, the Indian princes and the communal division.

T-5-237

  • It is derogatory to the dignity of mankind, it is derogatory to the dignity of India, to entrain for one single moment hatred towards Englishmen.

T-2-199

  • The collector of revenue and the policemen are the only symbols by which millions in India’s villages know British rule.

T-7-215

  • Christianity in India is inextricably mixed up for the last hundred and fifty years with the British rule.

T-2-341

  • Half-a-dozen or twenty cities of India alone working together cannot bring Swaraj.

XXVI-244

  • Nonviolent non-co-operators can only succeed when they have succeeded in attaining control over the hooligans of India.

T-2-83

  • Nowhere in the world would you find such skeletons of cows and bullocks as you do in our cow-worshipping India.

XXV-518

  • The Charkha in the hands of a poor window brings paltry price to her; in the hands of Jawaharlal, it is an instrument of India’s freedom.

T-6-32

  • The Charkha is intended to realize the essential and living oneness of interest among India’s myriads.

T-2-215

  • The socialism that India can assimilate is the socialism of the spinning wheel.

T-3-284

  • The Khaddar of my conception is that handspun cloth which entirely takes the place of mill cloth in India

T-7-380

  • Khaddar has the greatest organizing power in it because it has itself to be organized and because it affects all India.

T-2-256

  • The spinning wheel is as much a necessity of Indian life as air and water.

T-2-3

  • Khadi to me is the symbol of unity of Indian humanity, of its economic freedom and equality and, therefore, ultimately, in the poetic expression of Jawaharlal Nehru, ‘the livery of India’s freedom’.

T-6-20

  • Hunger is the argument that is driving India to the spinning wheel.

T-2-63

  • The restoration of spinning to its central place in India’s peaceful campaign for deliverance from the imperial yoke gives her women a special status.

T-5-206

  • The spinning wheel and the spinning wheel alone will solve, if anything will solve, the problem of the deepening poverty of India.

XXVI-292

  • There is no better and the largest contribution of Hinduism to India’s culture is the doctrine of ahimsa.

T-2-246

  • The most distinctive and the largest contribution of Hinduism to India’s culture is the doctrine of ahimsa.

T-2-341

  • The fragrance of nonviolence was never sweeter than it was today amidst the stink of violence of the most cowardly type that was being displayed in the cities of India.

T-8-27

  • The way to Indian independence lay not through the sword but through mutual friendship and adjustment.

T-7-323

  • Jail-going is only the beginning, not the end of satyagraha. The acme of satyagraha for us would be to lay down our lives for the defence of India’s just cause.

T-7-194

  • The mentality which made one section of the Indians look upon another as enemies was suicidal; it could only serve to perpetuate their slavery.

T-7-352

  • Our non-co-operation is with the system the English have established in India, with the material civilization and its attendant greed and exploitation of the weak.

T-2-64

  • Nothing depends upon the death of an individual, be he ever so great, but much depends upon the freedom of India.

T-2-314

  • The whole of India was the home of every Indian who considered himself and behaved as such, no matter to what faith he belonged.

T-8-46

  • Many persons claiming different faiths make us one and an indivisible nation. All these have an equal claim to be the nationals of India.

T-8-65

  • The states can make the finest contribution to the building of India’s future independence if they set the right example in their own territories.

T-7-174

  • It is the absolute right of India to misgovern herself.

T-2-201

  • The ideal is a synthesis of the different cultures that have come to stay in India, that have influenced Indian life, and that, in their turn, have themselves been influenced by the spirit of the soil.

T-2-23

  • Unity among the different races and the different religions of India is indispensable to the birth of national life.

XXVI-241

  • Swaraj means ability to regard every inhabitant of India as our own brother or sister.

T-2-51

  • Let us remember that we are all Indians eating Indian grain and salt, and living on the dumb Indian masses.

T-3-247

  • Final Satyagraha is inconceivable without an honorable peace between the several communities composing the Indian nation.

T-5-130

  • The West has yet to discover anything so hygienic as the Indian tooth stick.

T-3-288

  • Idleness is the great plague of India.

XXV-601

  • Mass illiteracy is India’s sin and shame and must be liquidated.

EWE-29

  • There is every reason for being cautious about founding new universities till India has digested the newly acquired freedom.

EWE-29

  • Basic education links the children, whether of the cities or villages, to all that is best and lasting in India.

EWE-24

  • Of all the superstitions that affect India, none is so great as that a knowledge of the English language is necessary for imbibing ideas of liberty and developing accuracy of thought.

EWE-10

  • If there was any teacher in the world who insisted upon the inexorable law of cause and effect, it was Gautam, and yet my friends, the Buddhists outside India, would, if they could, avoid the effects of their own acts.

T-2-293

  • In this, of all the countries in the world, possession of inordinate wealth by individuals should be held as a crime against Indian humanity.

T-4-174

  • We must break through the provincial crust if we are to reach the core of all-India nationalism.

EWE-49

  • The commerce between India and Africa will be of ideas and services, not of the manufactured goods against raw materials after the fashion of the Western exploiters.

T-7-46

  • If untouchability lives, Hinduism perishes and even India perishes, but if untouchability is eradicated from the Hindu heart root and branch, then Hinduism has a definite massage for the world.

T-4-99

  • We Indians are one as no two Englishmen are.

X-27

  • The way to Indian independence lay not through the sword but through mutual friendship and adjustment.

T-7-323

Indiscipline

  • Indiscipline will surely mean disaster, and make one like me, who is pining to see Swaraj in his lifetime, perish in sorrow and grief.

T-3-64

Individualism

  • Unrestricted individualism is the law of the beast of the jungle.

MM-312

Inequality

  • The world ‘inequality’ has a bad odour about it, and it has led to arrogance and inhumanities both in the East and West.

MM-419

  • Diversity there certainly is in the world, but it means neither inequality nor untouchability.

T-3-230

Inheritance

  • Those sons of millionaires, who are of age and yet inherit their parents’ wealth, are losers for the very inheritance.

T-4-175

Injustice

  • To call women the weaker sex is a libel; it is man’s injustice to women.

T-3-33

  • Agitation against every form of injustice is the breath of political life.

T-5-225

Inner Voice

  • Penances with me are no mechanical acts. They are done in obedience to the inner voice.

T-3-79

Innocent

  • The willing sacrifice of the innocent is the most powerful retort to insolent tyranny that has yet been conceived by God or man.

XXVI-141

  • For infallible guidance man has to have a perfectly innocent heart incapable of evil.

MM-70

Interdependence

  • Individual liberty and interdependence are both essential for life in society. Only a Robinson Crusoe can afford to be all self-sufficient.

MM-439

Internationalism

  • Internationalism is possible only when nationalism becomes a fact.

MM-436

Intolerance

  • All criticism is not Intolerance. I have criticized the revolutionary because I have felt for him. He has the same right to hold me to be in error as I believe him to be in error.

XXVI-141

  • Intolerance of criticism even of what one may prize as dear as life itself is not conducive to the growth of public corporate life.

T-3-64

Iron

  • If gold were as easily available as iron, it would not for all its glitter have the same value that it has today.

XXV-298

Islam

  • Islam stands for the unity and brotherhood of mankind, and not for disrupting the oneness of the human family.

T-7-221

  • Islam was born in an environment where the sword as and still remains the supreme law.

T-2-237

  • Islam was nothing if it did not spell complete democracy.

T-7-312

  • Its unadulterated belief in the oneness of God and a practical application of the truth of the brotherhood of man for those who are nominally within its fold are two distinctive contribution of Islam.

T-2-341

  • The history of Islam, if it betrays aberrations from the moral height, has many a brilliant page.

T-2-134

  • The very word Islam means peace, which is nonviolence.

T-5-172

  • Surely Islam has nothing to fear from criticism even if it be unreasonable.

XXVI-227

  • Though philosophical Hinduism has no other god but God, it cannot be denied that practical Hinduism is not so emphatically uncompromising as Islam.

T-2-341

  • The early Mussalmans accepted Islam not because they knew it to be revealed but because it appealed to their virgin reason.

XXVI-226

  • A perfect Muslim is he from whose tongue and hands mankind is safe.

T-7-309

  • God is not Kaaba or in Kashi. He is within every one of us.

XXV-451

  • I do regard Islam to be a religion of peace in the same sense a Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism are.

TIG-80

  • I must rebel against the idea that millions of Indians who were Hindus the other day changed their nationality on adopting Islam as their religion.

T-5-271

  • I would like to say that that even the teachings themselves of the Koran cannot be exempted from criticism.

XXVI-451

  • My mother would tell me that the shortest cut to purification after the unholy touch (of an ‘untouchable’) was to cancel the touch by touching any Mussalman passing by.

T-2-35

  • My whole soul revels against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represent two antagonistic cultures and doctrines.

T-5-271

Epigrams: J

Japan

  • The atom bomb brought and empty victory to the Allied arms but it resulted for the time being in destroying the soul of Japan.

TIG-142

  • I am convinced that the capitalist, if he follows the Samurai of Japan, has nothing really to lose and everything to gain.

T-2-380

  • Let no one run away with the idea that I wish to put in a defence of Japanese misdeeds in pursuance of Japan’s unworthy ambition.

TIG-142

Jealousy

  • Jealousy presupposes the possibility of rivalry.

T-2-214

  • Bury the jealousies underground and cremate them wherever you like.

XXV-510

Journalism

  • Journalism has become the art of "intelligent anticipation of events."

T-7-209

  • The sole aim of journalism should be service.

MM-479

  • Journalism should never be prostituted for selfish ends or for the sake of merely earning livelihood or, worse still, for amassing money.

XXVI-371

  • Journalism has a distinct place in familiarizing and expressing public opinion.

XXVI-370

  • A journalist’s peculiar function is to read the mind of the country and to five definite and fearless expression to that mind.

XXVI-369

  • The newspaperman has become a walking plague. He spreads the contagion of lies and calumnies.

T-2-238

  • Newspaper today had almost replaced the Bible, the Koran, the Gita and other religious scriptures.

T-7-314

  • The press was called the Fourth Estate. It was definitely a power but to misuse that power was criminal.

T-7-375

  • The newspapers should be read for the study of facts. They should not be allowed to kill the habit of independent thinking.

T-7-116

  • In the East., as in the West, the newspapers are fast becoming the people’s Bible, the Koran The Zend-Avesta and the Gita rolled into one.

T-7-209

  • Freedom of the press is a precious privilege that no country can forego.

MM-480

  • An itch for new is a variety of dissipation, debilitating to the mind and spirit, unless it is properly curbed.

T-7-135

  • The liberty of the press is a dear privilege, apart from the advisability or otherwise of civil disobedience.

T-6-1

  • The newspapers had become more important to the average man than the scriptures.

T-7-375

Joy

  • A life of sacrifice is the pinnacle of art, and is full of true joy.

MOG-21

Justice

  • Justice should become cheap and expeditious. Today it is the luxury of the rich and the joy of the gambler.

T-4-182

  • Justice will come when it is deserved by our being and felling strong.

T-2-240

  • Justice does not help the ones who slumber but helps only those who are vigilant.

XIV-177

  • The first condition of nonviolence is justice all round, in every department of life.

T-5-278

  • Peace will not come out of a clash of arms but out of justice lived and done by unarmed nations in the face of odds.

T-5-193

  • It is open to a war-resister of judge between two combatants and wish success to the one who has justice on his code.

T-5-197

 

Epigrams: K

Karma Yoga

  • This dharma in the original (Gita) refers to Karma yoga, and the Karma yoga of our age is the spinning wheel.

BUNCH-25

  • The biggest of Karmayogis never gives up devotional songs or worship,

TIG-137

Khadi – Khaddar

  • Khadi is the sun of the village solar system.

T-4-4

  • Khaddar was conceived with a much more ambitious object, that is, to make our villages starvation-proof.

T-3-292

  • The Khadi spirit means fellow-feeling with every human being on earth.

T-2-281

  • The Khadi spirit means also an infinite patience.

T-2-281

  • Khaddar delivers the poor from the bonds of the rich and creates a moral and spiritual bond between the classes and the masses.

T-2-255

  • Khaddar does not displace a single cottage industry.

T-2-255

  • Khaddar brings a ray of hope to the widow’s broken-up home.

T-2-256

  • Khaddar has the greatest organizing power in it because it has itself to be organized and because it affects all India.

T-2-256

  • Khaddar is an activity that can absorb all the time of all available men and women and grown-up children, if they have faith.

XV-365

  • Khadi service, village service and the Harijan service are one in reality, though three in name.

T-4-39

  • Khadi will be the sun of the whole industrial solar system.

T-4-7

  • Khadi mentality means decentralization of the production and distribution of the necessaries of life.

MM-406

  • Khadi has been conceived as the foundation and the image of ahimsa. A real khadi-wearer will not utter an untruth. A real khadi-wearer will harbour no violence, no deceit, no impurity.

T-4-217

  • I had bargained for a khaddar hut, but I was insulted with a khaddar palace.

XXV-526

  • I would ask you to come in khadi, for khadi links you with the fallen and the down-trodden.

T-2-269

  • Even if masses of people were to burn khadi publicly and say that it is and insane programme, I will declare that those people have gone mad.

T-2-236

  • My Swadeshi chiefly centers round the hand-spun khaddar and extends to everything that can be and is produced in India.

XXVI-279

  • Khaddar of my conception is that hand-spun fabric which takes entirely the place of mill cloth in India.

T-7-380

  • Khadi to me is the symbol of unity of Indian humanity, of its economic freedom and equality and, therefore, ultimately, in the poetic expression of Jawaharlal Nehru, ‘the livery of India’s freedom’.

T-6-20

  • Khadi will cease to have any value in my eyes if it does not usefully employ the millions.

T-7-187

  • All the order industries will receive warmth and sustenance from khadi industry.

T-4-7

  • Boycott brought about anyhow of British cloth cannot yield the same results as such boycott brought about by hand spinning and khaddar.

XXV-475

  • Coal is not dear for the coal-miner who can use it there and then, nor is khadi dear for the villager who manufactures his own khadi.

T-4-3

  • Even as satyagraha is a weapon unique of its kind and not one of the ordinary weapons used by people, so is khadi, a unique article of commerce which will not, cannot, succeed on terms common to other articles.

T-2-282

  • For a firm believer in Swadeshi, there need be no Pharisaical self-satisfaction in wearing khadi.

T-2-56

  • Handsome is not he who is handsomely clothed, handsome is he who handsome does.

XXVI-258

  • If we have the khadi spirit in us, then we should surround ourselves with simplicity in every walk of life.

T-2-281

  • Organization of khaddar in infinitely better than co-operative societies of any other form of village organization.

XXV-474

  • The art that is in the machine-made article, appeals only to the eye; the art in khadi appeals first to the heart and then to the eye.

T-3-292

  • The foundation of service and your real training lie in spinning khaddar.

XXVI-378

  • The khadi work without the mastery of the science of khadi will be love’s labour lost in terms of Swaraj.

T-7-36

  • The message of khaddar can penetrate to the remotest villages if we only will that it shall be so.

T-2-244

  • The only real and reliable guarantee for khadi would be the honesty, truthfulness and sincerity of khadi workers.

T-7-20

  • The singular secret of khaddar lies in its salability in the place of its production and use the manufacturers themselves.

T-3-293

  • Through khadi we teach the people the art of civil obedience to an institution which they have built up for themselves.

T-4-10

  • Without proper careful organization of the spinning wheel and khaddar, there is absolutely no civil disobedience.

XXVI-246

Kisan

  • No one takes the cultivator to take breathing exercise or to work his muscles.

MM-199

  • The Congress is nothing if it does not represent the Kisans.

T-3-104

Knowledge

  • Knowledge without devotion will be like a misfire.

T-2-309

  • Knowledge and devotion, to be true have to stand the test of renunciation of the fruits of action.

T-2-309

  • True knowledge gives a moral standing and moral strength.

MM-368

  • The dry knowledge of the three R’s is not even now, it can never be, a permanent part of the villagers’ life.

EWE-29

  • Krishna of the Gita is perfection and right knowledge personified; but the picture is imaginary.

MOG-4

  • What will tell in the end will be character and not a knowledge of letters.

XXVI-294-5

  • Without devotion, action and knowledge are cold and dry and many even become shackles.

1

  • Knowledge of the tallest scientist or the greatest spiritualist is like a particle of dust.

MM-77

  • One rupee can purchase for us Poison or nectar, but knowledge or devotion cannot buy us either salvation or bondage.

T-2-309

  • The renunciation is the central sun, round which devotion, knowledge and the rest revolve like planets.

T-2-308

  • My Varnashrama refuses to bow the head before the greatest potentate on earth, but my Varnashrama compels me to bow down my head in all humility before knowledge, purity, before every person where I see God face to face.

T-2-283

 

Epigrams: L

Labour

  • Capital exploits the labour of a few to multiply itself.

MM-339

  • Every labourer is worthy of his hire. No country can produce thousands of unpaid whole-time workers.

XXV-485

  • Is not labour, like learning, its own reward?

T-3-300

  • Labour has its unique place in a cultured human family.

MM-373

  • Labour was priceless, not gold.

T-8-97

  • Labour was a great leveller of all distinctions.

T-8-97

  • No labour is too mean for one who wants to earn an honest penny.

MM-204

  • There is a world-wide conflict between capital and labour, and the poor envy the rich.

MM-199

  • The saving of labour of the individual should be the object and honest humanitarian considerations, and not greed, the motive.

XXV-252

  • Unless our hands go hand in hand with our heads, we would be able to do nothing whatsoever.

XXVI-302

  • Useful manual labour, intelligently performed, is the means par excellence for developing the intellect.

MM-379

  • I do not regard capital to be the enemy of labour.

T-2-257

  • I call myself a labourer because I take pride in calling myself a spinner, weaver, farmer and scavenger.

XXVI-379

  • A plea of the spinning wheel is a plea for recognizing the dignity of labour.

T-2-63

  • A scavenger who works in His service shares equal distinction with a king who uses his gifts in His name and as a mere trustee.

MM-202

  • A true and nonviolent combination of labour would act like a magnet attracting to it all the needed capital.

T-8-97

  • A worker’s capital is inexhaustible, incapable of being stolen, and bound to pay him a generous dividend all the time.

XIV-217

  • Each and every one of you should consider himself to be a trustee for the welfare of the rest of his fellow labourers and not be self-seeking.

T-2-297

  • If everybody lives by the sweat of his brow, the earth will become a paradise.

MM-200

  • It is a sad thing that our schoolboys look upon manual labour with disfavour, if not contempt.

EWE-20

  • Labour, because it chose to remain unintelligent, either became subservient, or insolently believed in damaging the capitalists’ goods and machinery or even in killing the capitalists.

T-8-97

  • Mere mental, that is, intellectual labour is for the soul and is its own satisfaction.

T-4-36

  • Nothing will demoralize the nation so much as that we should and is its own satisfaction.

EWE-25

  • Our children should not be so taught as to despise labour.

EWE-20

  • Obedience to the law of bread labour will bring about a silent revolution in the structure of society.

MM-200

  • The employers ganging up against the workers is like raising an army of elephants against ants.

XX-333

  • The rich cannot accumulate wealth without the co-operation of the poor in society.

MM-271

  • This mad rush for wealth must cease and the labourer must be assured not only of living wage but a daily task that is not a mere drudgery.

T-2-161

  • What the two hands of the labourer could achieve, the capitalist would never get with all his gold and silver.

T-7-33

  •  Where there are millions upon millions of units of idle labour, it is no use thinking of the labour-saving devices.

T-4-24

Language

  • A language is an exact reflection of the character and growth of its speakers.

EWE-13

  • Language is at best an imperfect medium of expression. No man can fully express in words what he feels or thinks.

T-7-145

  • The language of a people who produce hard workers, literary experts, businessmen and enterprising persons spreads and is enriched.

T-7-51

  • It is rarely that language succeeds as a vehicle of thought. More often than not it conceals thought. Always language circumscribes thought.

XX-5

  • There never was a greater superstition than that a particular language can be incapable of expansion or expressing abstruse or scientific ideas.

EWE-12

  • Man can only describe God in his own poor language.

TIG-45

  • If we have listening ears, God speaks to us in our own language, whatever that language be.

T-7-110

  • What we start receiving education through our own language, our relations in the home will take on a different character.

XIV-20

Law

  • The law which governs all life is God.

T-2-313

  • The law is God. Anything attributed to Him is not a mere attribute. He is Truth, Love, Law and a million things that human ingenuity can name.

T-3-250

  • The Law and the Lawgiver are one.

T-2-313

  • Affection cannot be manufactured or regulated by law.

T-2-100

  • The laws of nature are changeless, unchangeable, and there are no miracles in the sense of infringement of interruption of Nature’s law.

MM-77

  • A satyagrahi cannot go to law for a personal wrong.

XXV-163

  • Where death without resistance or death after resistance is the only way, neither party should think of resorting to law-courts or help from government.

XXV-138

  • The recognition of the golden rule of never taking the law into one’s own hands has no exceptions.

T-8-103

  • Independence meant voluntary restraint and discipline, voluntary acceptance of the rule of law.

T-8-100

  • When there is war, the poet lays down the lyre, the lawyer his law reports, the schoolboy his books.

T-2-62

Leaders

  • An institution that suffers from a plethora of leaders is surely in a bad way.