close this bookThe Honeysuckle and the Hazel Tree
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View the documentPreface and Acknowledgments
View the documentIntroduction
View the document1. Philomena
View the document2. The Nighingale
View the document3. The Two Lovers
View the document4. Honeysuckle
View the document5. Lanval
View the document6. Eliduc
View the document7. The Reflection
View the document8. The Chatelaine of Vergi

2. The Nighingale

2. The Nightingale

(Laüstic)

Marie de France


The story I shall tell today
Was taken from a Breton lai
Called Laüstic in Brittany,
4 Which in proper French would be
Rossignol. They'd call the tale
In English lands The Nightingale.

There was near Saint Malo a town
8 Of some importance and renown.
Two barons, who could well afford
Houses suited to a lord,
Gave the city its good name
12 By their benevolence and fame.
Only one of them had married.
His wife was beautiful indeed,
And courteous as she was fair:
16 A lady who was well aware
Of all that custom and rank required.
The younger knight was much admired,
Being, among his peers, foremost
20 In valor, and a gracious host.
He never refused a tournament,
And what he owned he gladly spent.
He loved his neighbor's wife. She knew
24 That all she heard of him was true,
And so she was inclined to be
Persuaded when she heard his plea.
Soon she had yielded all her heart,
28 Because of his merit and, in part,
Because he lived not far away.
Fearful that others might betray
The love that they had come to share,
32 They always took the greatest care
Not to let anyone detect
Anything that might be suspect.
And it was easy enough to hide:
36 Their houses were almost side by side,
With nothing between the two at all
Except a single high stone wall.
The baron's wife had only to go
40 And stand beside her bedroom window
Whenever she wished to see her friend.
They would talk for hours on end
Across the wall; often they threw
44 Presents to one another too.
They were much happier than before
And would have asked for nothing more-
But lovers can't be satisfied
48 When love's true pleasure is denied.
The lady was watched too carefully
As soon as her friend was known to be
At home. But still they had the delight[1]
52 Of seeing each other day or night
And talking to their hearts' content.
The strictest guard could not prevent
The lady from looking out her window;
56 What she saw there, no one could know.
Nothing came to interfere
With their true love, until one year,
In the season when the summer grows
60 Green in all the woods and meadows,
When birds to show their pleasure cling
To flower tops and sweetly sing;
Then those who were in love before
64 Do, in love's service, even more.
The knight, in truth, was all intent
On love; the messages he sent
Across the wall had such replies
68 From his lady's lips and from her eyes,
He knew that she felt just the same.
Now she very often came
To her window, lighted by the moon,
72 Leaving her husband's side as soon
As she knew that he was fast asleep.
Wrapped in a cloak, she went to keep
Watch with her lover, sure that he
76 Would be waiting for her faithfully.
To see each other was, despite
Their endless longing, great delight.
She went so often and remained
80 So long, her husband soon complained,
Insisting that she must reply
To where she went at night and why.
"I'll tell you, my lord," the lady answered;
84 "Anyone who has ever heard
The nightingale singing will admit
No joy on earth compares with it.
That's why I've been standing there.
88 When the sweet music fills the air,
I'm so delighted, I must arise;
I can't sleep, or even close my eyes."
The baron only answered her
92 With a malicious, raging laughter.
He wrought a plan that could not fail
To overcome the nightingale.
The household servants all were set
96 To making traps of cord or net;
Then, throughout the orchard, these
Were fixed to hazel and chestnut trees,
And all the branches rimmed with glue
100 So that the bird could not slip through.
It was not long before they brought
The nightingale; it had been caught
Alive. The baron, well content,
104 Took the bird to his wife's apartment.
"Where are you, lady? Come talk to me!"
He cried. " "I've something for you to see!
Look! Here is the bird whose song
108 Has kept you from your sleep so long.
Your nights will be more peaceful when
He can't awaken you again!"
She heard with sorrow and with dread
112 Everything her husband said,
Then asked him for the bird, and he
Killed it out of cruelty;
Vile as he was, for spite, he wrung
116 Its neck with his two hands and flung
The body at his wife. The red
Drops of blood ran down and spread
Over the bodice of her dress.
120 He left her alone with her distress.
Weeping, she held the bird and thought
With bitter rage of those who brought
The nightingale to death, betrayed
124 By all the hidden traps they laid.
"Alas!" she cried, "They have destroyed
The one great pleasure I enjoyed.
Now I can no longer go
128 To see my love outside my window
At night, the way I used to do!
One thing certainly is true:
He'll believe I no longer care.
132 I'll send the nightingale over there,
And a message that will make it clear
Why it is that I don't appear."
She found a piece of samite, gold-
136 Embroidered, large enough to fold
Around the body of the bird;
There was room for not another word.[2]
Then she called one in her service
140 Whom she could entrust with this,
And told him exactly what to say
When he brought it to the chevalier.
Her lover came to understand
144 Everything, just as she planned.
The servant carried the little bird;
And soon enough the knight had heard
All that he so grieved to know.
148 His courteous answer was not slow.
He ordered made a little case,
Not of iron or any base
Metal but of fine gold, embossed
152 With jewels-he did not count the cost.
The cover was not too long or wide.
He placed the nightingale inside
And had the casket sealed with care;
156 He carried it with him everywhere.
Stories like this can't be controlled,
And it was very promptly told.
Breton poets made of the tale
160 A lai they called The Nightingale.

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